What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices (2024)

What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices (1)

What is AES encryption?

AES Encryption or Advanced Encryption Standard isan important security standard chosen by the U.S. government to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware throughout the world.

Using cryptographic keys of 128, 192, and 256 bits, this standard provides end-to-end encryption that ensures data can’t be deciphered even if it’s intercepted. Desktop computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and wearables should all support the AES specification.

AES is not just something to protect your data sent through email or the Internet either. There are also wireless devices, such as:

  • AES Keyboards
  • Earbuds
  • Mouse

That uses AES encryption to secure every wireless transmission you make.

Even your NFC-chipped credit or debit card requires end-to-end encryption, as does your car’s wireless key FOB. It's the basis for the technology that drives cryptocurrencies.

Without this important security layer, your device – even your network – is vulnerable to ransomware, botnets, and other cyberattacks. Here’s what you need to keep your data safe.

AES Encryption: how does it work?

The AES encryption works by assigning both the sender and recipient a key and using those keys to obscure the data from plaintext into what’s known as ciphertext. If the AES-encrypted transmission of this article were intercepted by a third party, instead of reading “Kensington,” they’ll see something more along the lines of “K3h$98fh*!Hskes4.”

The AES algorithm goes through anywhere from 10-14 rounds of conversion to make it extremely time-consuming to break the encryption. We’re not talking about an inconvenient amount of time here. Using brute force to crack the cryptography of a 128-bit AES key would take one billion billion years.

To provide some context, the universe is just under 14 billion years old. To put that in perspective, if 7 billion of the 7.7 billion people in existence each owned 10 computers focused entirely on cracking your encryption, they’d accomplish it in about 77 septillion years.

This makes AES encryption more than enough to protect your data from dinosaurs, aliens, and even threats that won’t exist for another billion years or so.

A World Without AES Encryption

While providing this much security may seem like overkill, the 2019 Official Annual Cybercrime Report from Cybersecurity Ventures and Herjavec Group explains why it’s necessary. For starters, cybercriminals cost the world $3 trillion in 2015 and are projected to double to over $6 trillion by 2021. The report points out cybercrime is more profitable than the total illegal drug trade and represents the single greatest transfer of wealth in history.

It’s happening at a time when more devices than ever are going online, nearly all of them using wireless technologies. Smart devices such as smart speakers, smart TVs, and other IoT devices are installing connected sensors to gather and transfer data at unprecedented rates. In 2015, there were 15.41 billion connected devices, which is estimated to be 30.73 billion in 2020 and 75.44 by 2025, according to Statista.

Without AES encryption, something as simple as your mouse, keyboard, or remote presentation can become a security vulnerability. This is just one of the pressing security issues businesses face, as major tech companies like Microsoft admit that current enterprise password protocols are horribly outdated. Some security researchers believe the need to constantly change passwords is more of a vulnerability than protection.

Encryption, including AES encryption, is one of the key security measures mentioned in the GDPR compliance in input devices just like it already is for many POS devices, municipal workstations, and other technologies (Note, GDPR Article 32 specifically mentions encryption as a type of security measure that companies should consider protecting data). In a world devastated by cyberattacks, AES encryption arms businesses with the tools necessary to stay safe.

Kensington AES Devices

Kensington is committed to providing businesses with powerful solutions to provide security, connectivity, and wellness to the workplace. That’s why we support the AES encryption standard in a wide array of devices, including:

AES-Keyboards

A wireless keyboard needs AES encryption to prevent keystrokes from being intercepted. It doesn’t matter what type of security you have if someone can record your login info at the keyboard level, so we secure our wireless keyboards with AES 128 encryption.[KR3] This is the most important product for AES as any keystrokes can be recorded meaning numeric and alphanumeric data can be recorded to access passwords and login details to anything the user utilizes – from corporate login details for secure sites to personal banking details.

What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices (2)

Here are some of the AES Keyboards you can choose from:

  • The K72344 Slim Type Wireless Keyboard is a portable and low-priced wireless keyboard that uses 128-bit AES encryption for stable and secure performance up to 33 feet on its 2.4 GHz connection.
  • The K75230 Pro Fit® Low Profile Wireless Desktop Set also supports AES with a spill-proof keyboard and an ambidextrous mouse.
  • Now, the K72408 Pro Fit® Wireless Media Desktop Set includes dedicated quick keys for internet and multimedia.

AESMice and Presenters

Our wireless mice and presenters support 128-bit AES encryption to provide a secure connection while navigating on-screen. This protects against man-in-the-middle attacks where a malicious third party takes control over your workstation. It’s a great feature for schools, businesses, and governments, along with anyone giving public presentations.

What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices (3)

The K72452 Pro Fit® Wireless Mobile Mouse uses AES 128 for its 2.4GHz USB connection so you have full control over its 1000 DPI laser sensor. Stepping up the size, AES is also supported in the Pro Fit® Mid-Size Mouse (also available in a variety of colors) and theK72370 Pro Fit® Full-Size Wireless Mouse.

The K72426 Expert Wireless Presenter uses AES 128 on a 2.4 GHz wireless connection for a secure connection up to 150 feet. Our K33374 and K33373 wireless presenters also support it too.

AESLaptop Locking Stations

Our laptop locking stations provide more than physical security – they transform your laptop into a desktop workhorse through high-throughput connections. They also support AES 128 encryption on the NFC key Fobs to protect you against unauthorized attacks.

What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices (4)

AES-Encrypted Biometrics

Kensington biometrics are heralded as the next generation of data security, converting a user’s fingerprint into a 256-bit AES encryption key. This is used to secure devices and accounts in place of a standard password, which is easily cracked.

Our K67977 VeriMark™ USB Fingerprint Key Reader supports FIDO U2F, anti-spoofing and Windows Hello so you can implement AES 256 into your workstation, or for each workstation within your business. K64704 VeriMark™ IT Fingerprint Key supports AES 256, FIDO2/WebAuthn, and Windows Hello for Business. VeriMark™ IT was designed to provide IT administrators an easy solution to implement passwordless ecosystems c/o Windows Hello for Business, while also supporting Windows-based services like Azure, Active Directory, Office 365, Skype, OneDrive, and Outlook.

AES Encryption for Life

AES encryption is a fundamental part of any data security plan, whether business or personal. Using uncrackable algorithms, these security standards hide your unencrypted data behind a series of complicated transformations into what’s known as ciphertext. It would take longer than the world has existed to crack this cipher using a brute force attack.

Cybercrime is on the rise, and hackers always look for easy vulnerabilities and weak points to exploit. You can have a secure network that’s compromised by using unsecured input devices. If an attacker can monitor your keyboard, mouse, presenter, biometrics, etc., then they can act like you and wreak havoc on your digital life.

Kensington is committed to providing the most secure products on the market. Visit our Data Protection Products to see all the options we can offer to protect your technology, both physically and digitally.

What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices (2024)

FAQs

What is AES Encryption and How Does It Work? - Kensington devices? ›

The AES encryption works by assigning both the sender and recipient a key and using those keys to obscure the data from plaintext into what's known as ciphertext.

What is AES encryption and how does it work? ›

AES is a symmetric encryption method, meaning it uses the same key to encrypt data as it does to decrypt data. It also applies multiple rounds of the SPN (substitution permutation network) algorithm to encrypt data. The sheer number of encryption rounds that AES utilises are what makes it so impenetrable.

How does AES work step by step? ›

four steps used in each round of AES: (1) byte substitution, (2) shift rows, (3) mix columns, and (4) add round key. byte substitution steps in encryption and decryption. the 128 bit, 192 bit, and 256 bit AES. constructing linear approximation tables in attacks on block ciphers.

What is an AES device? ›

(Audio Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union) A professional serial interface for transferring digital audio from CD and DVD players to amplifiers and TVs. AES/EBU is typically used to transmit PCM and Dolby Digital 5.1, but is not tied to any sampling rate or audio standard.

What does an AES do? ›

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is an algorithm that uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt protected data. Instead of a single round of encryption, data is put through several rounds of substitution, transposition, and mixing to make it harder to compromise.

What are the risks of AES? ›

Since it is almost impossible to crack the AES cipher using a brute-force method, the main risk to this standard is side-channel attacks. In these attacks, attackers try to pick up information leaking from a system to discover how the encryption algorithms work. However, this can only happen in non-secure systems.

What is AES for dummies? ›

AES is a block cipher in which all data is encrypted in “blocks.” Each block is made up of a predetermined number of “bits.” Each block is 128 bits long, so each time 128 bits of plaintext is submitted to the program, 128 bits of ciphertext is generated. Keys are used for encrypting and decrypting data.

Can the government crack AES-256? ›

It's virtually impossible to break AES-256 through brute force attacks, no matter how powerful the computer(s) involved in the process.

Has AES been cracked? ›

A machine that can crack a DES key in a second would take 149 trillion years to crack a 128-bit AES key. Hence, it is safe to say that AES-128 encryption is safe against brute-force attacks. AES has never been cracked yet and it would take large amounts of computational power to crack this key.

Can anyone use an AES? ›

AEDs are compact, portable, easy to use, safe and very effective. They can be used by anyone, whether or not they have had formal training. An AED gives the person using it voice instructions. An AED will not allow a shock to be given unless the collapsed person needs one.

Is AES used in Wi-Fi? ›

AES — The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm a widely supported encryption type for all wireless networks that contain any confidential data. AES in Wi-Fi leverages 802.1X or PSKs to generate per station keys for all devices. AES provides a high level of security like IP Security (IPsec) clients.

What is an example of AES? ›

Today, AES is one of the most popular symmetric key cryptography algorithms for a wide range of encryption applications for both government and commercial use. Some examples include the following: Data on storage media, including hard drives and USB drives. Electronic communication apps.

How is AES used in real life? ›

AES algorithm is utilized for image encryption to secure sensitive data in applications like internet communication, multimedia systems, telemedicine, medical imaging, and military communication.

How to encrypt using AES? ›

The AES encryption process consists of the following steps:
  1. The plaintext is divided into blocks.
  2. SubBytes: implements the byte substitution.
  3. Shift rows: Each row is shifted a specific number of times.
  4. Mix columns: matrix multiplication is performed, where each column is multiplied with a matrix.
  5. Add round keys.

Who needs to file AES? ›

An AES filing is required for most exports of merchandise from the United States to a foreign country if the merchandise is valued at $2,500 or more by Schedule B number.

Has AES-256 been cracked? ›

The difference between cracking the AES-128 algorithm and AES-256 algorithm is considered minimal. Whatever breakthrough might crack 128-bit will probably also crack 256-bit. In the end, AES has never been cracked yet and is safe against any brute force attacks contrary to belief and arguments.

How is AES different from other encryption? ›

AES, created in 2001, has longer key lengths and a more complex structure, making it more secure and frequently used in modern applications. In contrast, DES, which was introduced in 1977, has shorter key lengths and recognized errors, hence it has been replaced by AES in most security applications.

Is AES good encryption? ›

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a symmetric block cipher algorithm that encrypts data in blocks of 128 bits using cipher keys of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It is considered secure against all known attacks and is widely adopted as a standard for encrypting electronic data.

What is the difference between AES and RSA? ›

When comparing AES vs. RSA encryption methods, it is essential to understand their unique strengths and applications. While AES is a symmetric algorithm designed for rapid data encryption and decryption, RSA is an asymmetric method used primarily for secure key exchange and digital signatures.

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