What Is A Plan 1 Or Plan 2 Student Loan? (2024)

When it comes to financing higher education, you’re probably going to need a student loan. This is because - however great attending university is - it comes with a hefty price tag!

However, when it comes to student loans, it’s important to remember they’re not all the same.

If you are looking for help managing your finances, or even looking for a student job - Prograd's algorithm helps you find hundreds of opportunities near you. Just fill in the form to get started today!

In fact, when it comes to these handy loans, there are a few different types people can borrow. But don’t sweat it, this is pretty easy to get your head around. And we’re here to break this down as simply as we can!

What's The Difference Between Plan 1 and 2 Student Loans?

Depending on when and where you took out your student loan, the plan you’re on will vary.

Plan 2 student loans are those taken out on or after September 2012 to July 2023 in England or Wales. You’ll be on Plan 2 if:

  • You’re studying an undergraduate course
  • You’re studying for a Postgraduate Certificate of Education (PGCE)
  • You take out an Advanced Learner Loan
  • You take out a Higher Education Short Course Loan

Do we have any recent grads in the house? If this is you, you’ll probably be on Plan 2!

Alternatively, anyone that withdrew a loan in England, Wales or Northern Ireland before September 2012 is on Plan 1.

Besides Plan 1 and 2 student loans, there are also Plans 4 and 5. Don’t worry, these are the last you need to remember!

Any undergraduate or postgraduate who borrowed a student loan in Scotland will be on Plan 4. Alternatively, anyone starting their course after August 2023 will be on Plan 5.

Phew, that was all pretty simple, right? If you are still worrying and want to double-check, the government or SLC website is just a couple of clicks away!

How Do Plan 1 Student Loans Work?

So, anyone that took out a student loan in England, Wales or Northern Ireland before September 2012 is on Plan 1.

But how exactly do Plan 1 loans work, and what makes them different to Plan 2?

Of course, the primary difference in plans is the year and country student loans were withdrawn.

But other main differences include the repayment thresholds, interest rates, and when these loans are written off.

As opposed to traditional loans, student loans are income-contingent. This means that they’re based on a borrower’s income. Once a borrower's salary goes above a certain figure, they need to start repaying their student loan. Urgh, it's a drag we know, but rules are rules!

For Plan 1 loans, the annual repayment threshold is £22,015. This means the monthly threshold is £1,834.

While repaying your loan every month may sound bad enough, there’s more! Once over the repayment threshold, you’ll also need to pay interest. Fun right - not!

For anyone on a Plan 1 student loan, the interest rate is 5.5%.

The final difference is when these loans get written off. Or, in other words, when you finally have freedom - at last!

For Plan 1 student loans, if you took out your loan before September 2006, it will be written off when you’re 65. For those who took one out after this point, your loan will be written off 25 years after the April you were first due to repay.

How Do Plan 2 Student Loans Work?

For people on a Plan 2 student loan, things work a little differently.

When it comes to the repayment thresholds on Plan 2 student loans, it's actually quite a lot higher than Plan 1. The yearly threshold on Plan 2 student loans is £27,295, meaning the monthly threshold is £2,274

And the interest rate on Plan 2 student loans are different as well. Unfortunately, it’s significantly higher than that on Plan 1 student loans. Sucks, right?

The interest rate on Plan 2 student loans are 7.1%. Yikes, sorry Plan 2 borrowers!

Last but not least is the write-off date. Plan 2 student loans are written off 30 years after the April you were first due to repay.

Conclusion

Student loans are never fun to discuss. However useful they are, thinking of them can just remind you of all the debt you’ve left to repay.

Nevertheless! It’s important to understand the ins and outs of these loans. And it's particularly important to know which student loan plan you’re on.

This will help to ensure you don’t make any slips ups when it comes to repaying your loan. And, believe us, fewer mistakes will make this whole process a lot less stressful!

What Is A Plan 1 Or Plan 2 Student Loan? (2024)

FAQs

What is Plan 1 or Plan 2 student loan? ›

Plan 2 refers to a student loan taken out from September 2012 onwards, in England or Wales. Older loans (from England or Wales) and loans taken out in Northern Ireland, are called plan 1 loans.

Should I overpay Plan 1 student loan? ›

There are penalties for overpaying my loan/mortgage

With some loans, there may be early redemption penalties for clearing debts early – this can mean they are prohibitively expensive to clear. In that case if you have spare cash and only these debts, you should follow the logic of someone who is debt-free.

Which student loan repayment plan is best? ›

Best repayment option: standard repayment. On the standard student loan repayment plan, you make equal monthly payments for 10 years. If you can afford the standard plan, you'll pay less in interest and pay off your loans faster than you would on other federal repayment plans.

How do I know if I qualify for the save plan? ›

Most borrowers with federal student loans are eligible for the SAVE plan. There is no income limit to qualify. If you have certain types of federal student loans, such as Perkins or FFELP loans, you may have to consolidate them before you can get on any IDR plan, including SAVE.

Are student loans forgiven after 10 years? ›

If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., 10 years of payments. To benefit from PSLF, you need to repay your federal student loans under an IDR plan.

Do your student loans get forgiven after 25 years? ›

Borrowers who have reached 20 or 25 years (240 or 300 months) worth of eligible payments for IDR forgiveness will see their loans forgiven as they reach these milestones. ED will continue to discharge loans as borrowers reach the required number of months for forgiveness.

Is it bad to pay off student loans early? ›

If you are financially able to do so, it may make sense for you to pay off your student loans early to save money on interest. Lenders typically call this “prepayment in full.” Generally, there are no penalties involved in paying off your student loans early. However, make sure you know how much you currently owe.

Is it bad to pay off student loans all at once? ›

Paying off student loans early can benefit you financially, but it should typically come second to building your emergency fund and retirement savings. People with private student loans or without other debt tend to benefit more from paying off student loans early.

Why are student loans so hard to pay off? ›

Key Points. Interest can make student loans more expensive, while inflation can make that debt harder to manage alongside other bills. Paying off some of your debt during your studies could ease the burden later on and save you money on interest.

Which student loan option should you choose first? ›

If you have federal student loans, they may be either subsidized or unsubsidized loans. It's typically best to focus on your unsubsidized loans first since they accrue interest during school and your grace period.

Which student loan type has the most benefits? ›

Federal loans generally provide lower interest rates with access to forbearance, deferment, income-driven repayment (IDR) plans and student loan forgiveness programs. Most federal loans don't require a credit check, making them an ideal choice for all borrowers.

Which student loan is the best overall? ›

Best overall: College Ave

College Ave gets our nod for the best private student loan because this lender checks all the boxes. They provide loan amounts that vary from as low as $1,000 to the total cost of your entire school-certified expenses like tuition, fees and housing.

Does the save plan forgive loans? ›

If you borrowed $12,000 or less, you'll receive loan forgiveness after making the equivalent of 10 years of payments. (This amount of time is called your repayment term.)

Is the save program worth it? ›

Under the SAVE plan, sub-baccalaureate borrowers, similar to low-income borrowers, are likely to benefit from considerable loan forgiveness. This is driven by a greater share of income being protected – resulting in lower monthly payments, increased liquidity, and lower total payments overall.

What is the income limit for the Save program? ›

There is no income limit to be eligible for the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan. To determine if you would qualify for a lower monthly payment amount under the SAVE Plan, check out Loan Simulator or contact your loan servicer.

Which type of student loan is the best? ›

A subsidized loan is your best option. With these loans, the federal government pays the interest charges for you while you're in college.

Do student loans go away after 7 years? ›

Student loans don't go away after seven years. There is no program for loan forgiveness or cancellation after seven years. But if you recently checked your credit report and wondered, “why did my student loans disappear?” The answer is that you have defaulted student loans.

What is Plan 5? ›

For you, on what are called plan five loans, you will only repay if you earn over 25,000 pounds a year. If you earn less, you do not pay anything back and you will repay 9% of everything you earn above that amount, so earn more, you pay more, earn less, you pay less for.

What is a normal student loan repayment plan? ›

On the Standard Plan, your monthly payments are a fixed amount of at least $50 each month. The exact payment amount is calculated so that you pay off the entire loan amount (including the interest that accrues) before the end of your repayment period.

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