What is a “piggyback” second mortgage? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.

Typically, borrowers with a down payment less than 20 percent of the home’s price will need to pay for mortgage insurance. For example, a borrower that can afford a 10 percent down payment would typically pay for the first 10 percent of the home’s price with their down payment, and the remaining 90 percent of the price with a mortgage that requires mortgage insurance.

When using a “piggyback” mortgage, lenders structure the loans differently. For example, the same borrower might pay for the home with: a 10 percent down payment, 80 percent main mortgage, and a 10 percent “piggyback” second mortgage. In this scenario, the borrower is still borrowing 90 percent of the value of the home, but the main mortgage is only 80 percent. The “piggyback” second mortgage typically carries a higher interest rate, which is also often adjustable. These programs are offered under a variety of lender-specific brand names, but follow the same basic structure.

The “piggyback” structure was common during the mortgage boom in the early to mid-2000s. It is rare today, but could return. Under the rules during the mortgage boom, borrowers did not have to pay for mortgage insurance with an 80 percent main mortgage.

Tip:

If you’re considering a piggyback mortgage, here are some questions to ask yourself:

  1. Is the piggyback structure really cheaper? Consider the cost of both the main mortgage and the piggyback mortgage. Ask to see a quote for the same loan structured as a single loan with mortgage insurance, and compare total costs.
  2. Will the piggyback structure make it more difficult to refinance your mortgage later? It can be trickier to refinance a mortgage if you also have a second mortgage, because the second mortgage lender has to agree to the refinance (unless you are able to pay off the second mortgage with your refinance loan). Getting two lenders to agree to a refinance can be particularly difficult if your home value has declined or if you are behind on your payments and need a loan modification. It may also be harder to sell your home and pay off your mortgages if the value of the home has declined.

Tip:

If you have a problem with your mortgage, you can submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372).

Tip:

If you’re behind on your mortgage, or having a hard time making payments, you can call the CFPB at (855) 411-CFPB (2372) to be connected to a HUD-approved housing counseling agency today. You can also use the CFPB's "Find a Counselor" tool to get a list of U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-approved counseling agencies in your area.

What is a “piggyback” second mortgage? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What is a “piggyback” second mortgage? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

(There is also a home loan option called a “piggyback” second mortgage, according to the CFPB. This occurs when the homeowner takes out a HELOC at the same time as the main mortgage. Consumers take out this type of loan when they need more money for a down payment.

What is a piggyback second mortgage? ›

A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.

What is a piggyback mortgage apex? ›

A piggyback mortgage is additional debt that can include any additional mortgage or loan beyond a borrower's first mortgage loan, which is secured with the same collateral. Common types of piggyback mortgages include home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).

What is a piggyback loan quizlet? ›

Borrowers with more than 80% LTV are required by conforming lenders to obtain private mortgage insurance. In a piggyback scenario, a borrower takes out a simultaneous second mortgage in order to avoid paying PMI.

What does a piggyback loan consist of? ›

Piggyback loans, also known as 80/10/10 loans, are different. Simply defined, a piggyback loan is the term used by mortgage lenders when a borrower takes out a first and second mortgage at the same time.

What is the downside to a second mortgage? ›

Higher Interest Rates

Second mortgages usually have higher interest rates than first mortgages. This is because lenders see them as riskier. The higher the risk, the higher the rate. These increased rates mean higher monthly payments for borrowers.

What are the benefits of a piggyback loan? ›

One of the biggest perks of piggyback loans is that you're avoiding PMI. With piggyback loans, you're able to pad your down payment to get up to 20%, which allows you to skip PMI on conventional mortgages. According to Freddie Mac, PMI typically costs between $30 to $70 per month for every $100,000 you borrow.

What is a piggyback mortgage brainly? ›

In short, a piggyback mortgage is when you take out two separate loans for the same home. Common types of piggyback mortgages include home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. Thanks 9. star. star.

What does piggyback mean in banking? ›

What Is Piggybacking? Piggybacking is when someone becomes an authorized user on another person's credit card for the purpose of boosting their credit score. This is not to be confused with being a joint account holder.

What are the two types of second mortgages? ›

A home equity loan and a home equity line of credit (HELOC) are two common types of secondary mortgages.

What is piggybacking best described as? ›

In security, piggybacking, similar to tailgating, refers to when a person tags along with another person who is authorized to gain entry into a restricted area, or pass a certain checkpoint. It can be either electronic or physical.

What is piggybacking and examples? ›

Answer: Piggybacking in cyber security refers to unauthorized access to a network, system, or data by exploiting a legitimate user's credentials or session. This can occur when an attacker mimics or uses the credentials of an authorized user to gain unauthorized access.

What is a piggyback called a piggyback? ›

Piggyback was first used in the 16th century as an adverb, meaning "up on the back and shoulders" (as in "the child was carried piggyback"). It comes from a phrase of unknown origin, a pick pack. There is also the less-common adverb pickaback.

What is piggybacking in mortgage? ›

Piggyback loans are a way to buy or refinance a home using two mortgages simultaneously. The first, or primary mortgage, covers the bulk of the total borrowed amount, while the second mortgage finances a smaller portion.

How do I get rid of a piggyback loan? ›

You could refinance your piggyback loan with a new one if you qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms. It's best to speak with a loan officer about your specific situation to help you determine if refinancing your piggyback loan makes sense for your financial goals.

Can you buy a house using two mortgages? ›

In a piggyback loan, instead of financing a home purchase with a single mortgage, you're doing it with two. You take out one big loan and a second, smaller one at the same time. The second, smaller loan essentially provides funds toward your down payment.

Is it hard to get a piggyback loan? ›

Securing a piggyback loan could be more challenging than getting a traditional mortgage. This is because you essentially need to qualify for two loans at the same time.

Is piggyback the same as secondary? ›

Intravenous intermittent infusion is an infusion of a volume of fluid/medication over a set period of time at prescribed intervals and then stopped until the next dose is required. An intermittent IV medication may be called a piggyback medication, a secondary medication, or a mini bag medication (see Figure 7.16).

Are piggyback loans legal? ›

While they've declined in popularity over the past 15 years, piggyback loans are still legal and available, though no less risky for borrowers and lenders alike.

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