What is a fiduciary? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

If a family member or friend wants to name you their fiduciary to help them manage their money or property in case they’re unable to, they could do so through a power of attorney (POA). If you choose to accept this role and act on their behalf, you are required to follow the instructions and perform in accordance with the terms of the POA.

There are also other types of fiduciaries, including guardians or conservators of property, trustees, Social Security representative payees, and VA fiduciaries.

As a fiduciary, you have four basic duties:

  1. Act only in their best interest. Because you are dealing with someone else’s money and property, your duty is to make decisions that are best for them, not you.
  2. Manage their money and property carefully. You will have important financial responsibilities and must carry them out with care. You might pay bills, oversee bank accounts, and pay for things they need. You might also make investments, pay taxes, collect rent or unpaid debts, and get insurance for them, if needed.
  3. Keep their money and property separate. Never mix their money or property with your own or someone else’s. Confused records can get you in trouble with government agencies, like adult protective services, and the police.
  4. Keep good records. You must keep true and complete records of their money and property, or you could face legal consequences.

For more information on your role as a fiduciary, check out our guides to managing someone else’s money.

What is a fiduciary? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What is a fiduciary? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

It supervises banks, lenders, and large non-bank entities, such as credit reporting agencies and debt collection companies. The Bureau also works to make credit card, mortgage, and other loan disclosures clearer, so consumers can understand their rights and responsibilities.

Why am I getting a letter from CFPB? ›

Sometimes the CFPB will send a warning letter to advise recipients that certain actions may violate federal consumer financial law. These are not accusations of wrongdoing.

Does submitting a complaint with CFPB do anything? ›

Consistent with applicable law, we securely share complaints with other state and federal agencies to, among other things, facilitate: supervision activities, enforcement activities, and. monitor the market for consumer financial products and services.

What is a fiduciary in simple terms? ›

A fiduciary is someone who manages money or property for someone else. When you're named a fiduciary and accept the role, you must – by law – manage the person's money and property for their benefit, not yours.

What is a financial fiduciary responsibility? ›

A fiduciary duty is the legal obligation of one party to prioritize the interests of others. This relationship is between the principal (you, the client) and the fiduciary, such as a registered investment advisor (RIA). This is regulated by the SEC and is defined by the duties of loyalty and care.

Is the check I received from CFPB legit? ›

If the CFPB is issuing a check, it will be because you were involved in a specific lawsuit or enforcement action. If you weren't expecting a payout from the CFPB, be cautious. Best case, call them to ensure it's legit. Otherwise, take it to the issuing bank (if there is one) and cash it.

What can the CFPB do for me? ›

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) helps consumers by providing educational materials and accepting complaints. It supervises banks, lenders, and large non-bank entities, such as credit reporting agencies and debt collection companies.

What does the CFPB investigate? ›

The CFPB investigates potential violations of federal consumer financial laws by entities or individuals within its authority and initiates public enforcement actions when appropriate. Timely actions, according to the agency, help better protect consumers.

What power does the CFPB have? ›

The CFPB has primary authority to enforce federal consumer financial laws for banks and other depository institutions with total assets of more than $10 billion, and their affiliates, which collectively hold more than 80 percent of the banking industry's assets.

What actions can the CFPB take? ›

When we take an enforcement action against an entity or person we believe has violated the law, we will post court documents and other related materials here. The Bureau may enforce the law by filing an action in federal district court or by initiating an administrative adjudication proceeding.

How to get rid of a fiduciary? ›

How do You Remove an Executor, Trustee, or Administrator? To remove a fiduciary, you will need to file a Petition with the Surrogate's Court. The Petition should be filed in the County where the Fiduciary was issued their Letters.

Is fiduciary good or bad? ›

Among lawyers and finance managers, a fiduciary duty is the highest standard of care. A fiduciary is expected to be loyal to the person to whom he or she serves, such that there is no conflict of interest between fiduciary and client.

What are fiduciary powers? ›

Fiduciary or trust powers allow a bank to act in a fiduciary capacity according to applicable laws and regulations. The OCC views the exercise of fiduciary powers primarily as a management decision of the bank, absent supervisory or legal concerns.

What are the 5 fiduciary duties? ›

A fiduciary duty involves actions taken in the best interests of another person or entity. Fiduciary duty describes the relationship between an attorney and a client or a guardian and a ward. Fiduciary duties include duty of care, loyalty, good faith, confidentiality, prudence, and disclosure.

What constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty? ›

A breach of fiduciary duty occurs when someone fails to act in the best interests of another, often for personal gain. On the other hand, a breach of contract happens when one party fails to fulfill the promises of a legally binding agreement. This could involve: Not delivering goods or services as agreed.

What do fiduciaries charge? ›

How much does a fiduciary financial advisor cost? Financial advisors have different ways of charging for their services. Some charge a flat fee, typically in the range of $2,000 to $7,500 per year, while others charge a percentage of the client's assets. Learn more about how much financial advisors cost.

What is the CFPB lawsuit? ›

The CFPB's lawsuit seeks a stop to alleged unlawful conduct, redress for harmed borrowers, and the imposition of a civil money penalty, which would be paid into the CFPB's victims relief fund.

Can the CFPB issue fines? ›

Since consumers can only obtain redress from the Civil Penalty Fund in cases where a civil money penalty is imposed, the CFPB may impose a nominal $1 civil money penalty.

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