What is a Feature in ML? - Hopsworks (2024)

What are features in machine learning?

A feature is a measurable property of some data-sample that is used as input for a ML model for training and serving. A feature should have predictive power for the model it is being used in.

What questions do I need to ask about whether it is ok to use a particular feature in my model or not?

Predictive power is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for including a feature in a model. The feature

  • should have predictive power for your model,
  • should be feasible for use in the model (i.e., you are able to compute the feature and use it when needed - online or offline),
  • should not be redundant (e.g., highly correlated with an existing feature),
  • should not be cost-prohibitive (i.e., using the feature means the model will not generate a ROI), and
  • should not be prohibited from use or unethical to use.

How important is it to select or create good features?

Features matter because they directly impact the accuracy and performance of machine learning models. Choosing the right set of features is critical for building effective models, and feature engineering (now often called data-centric AI) is an iterative process of adding and removing features to find the best model given the available data and the available resources for training and inference.

Example of features

In a model that tries to predict fraud for credit card transactions, the features might include the transaction amount and location for the current transactions as well as the number and location of transactions in recent windows of time (the last 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 6 hours). These features can help the model identify patterns such as chain attacks and geographic attacks that are indicative of fraudulent behavior.

What is a Feature in ML? - Hopsworks (2024)

FAQs

What is a feature in ML? ›

A feature is an individual measurable property within a recorded dataset. In machine learning and statistics, features are often called “variables” or “attributes.” Relevant features have a correlation or bearing (called feature importance) on a model's use case.

What is a feature store in Hopsworks? ›

A feature store is a powerful centralized storage for machine learning features; it allows organizations to repeat, re-use, improve and govern their machine learning model and data within an open ecosystem that can be connected to multiple data sources for ingestion and data science tools for serving.

What are features and labels in ML? ›

Labels represent the desired outcomes or predictions we want to make, while features are the measurable characteristics or attributes of the data that help us make those predictions. Together, they form the foundation of training models and enable accurate predictions in various machine-learning tasks.

What are features and targets in ML? ›

In machine learning, features represent the input data points or independent variables used to describe various aspects of the object under study. Targets, on the other hand, are the output or dependent variables that the model aims to predict or classify based on the input features.

What are the features of a machine? ›

Parts of ideal machine are frictionless. There is no wastage of energy in an ideal machine. The efficiency of an ideal machine is 100 %.

What are features and samples in machine learning? ›

For the first entry, feature 1 has a value of 1 and feature 2 has a value of 2 and so on. A sample, is a subset of data taken from your dataset. x[1,2,3,4] is a single sample of the dataset. Whatever you are trying to do with Scikit-learn wants to know how many features you have, my example has 4 features (or columns).

What is a feature store? ›

A feature store is an ML-specific data system that: Runs data pipelines that transform raw data into feature values. Stores and manages the feature data itself, and. Serves feature data consistently for training and inference purposes.

Is Hopsworks free? ›

Can I try the feature store for free? Hopsworks can be used for free on our serverless platform.

What is the difference between feature store and feature platform? ›

Common key-value stores include DynamoDB, Redis, Bigtable. In its moderately more complex form, a feature store also handles persisting feature values on disk so that they can be used for training, ensuring the train-predict consistency. Feature platforms handle both feature retrieval and feature computation.

What is feature importance in ML? ›

Feature importance is a step in building a machine learning model that involves calculating the score for all input features in a model to establish the importance of each feature in the decision-making process. The higher the score for a feature, the larger effect it has on the model to predict a certain variable.

What are features and observations in ML? ›

In machine learning, instances are the observations, features are the explanatory factors (grouped into a feature vector), and classes are the probable categories to be predicted.

What is the ML feature value? ›

A Core ML feature value wraps an underlying value and bundles it with that value's type, which is one of the types that MLFeatureType defines. Apps typically access feature values indirectly by using the methods in the wrapper class Xcode automatically generates for Core ML model files.

What is meant by features in machine learning? ›

In machine learning, a feature is data that's used as the input for ML models to make predictions. Raw data is rarely in a format that is consumable by an ML model, so it needs to be transformed into features. This process is called feature engineering.

How do you create a feature in ML? ›

6 Techniques for Feature Engineering in Your Next ML Project
  1. Exploratory Data Analysis including Data Cleaning.
  2. Feature Engineering (This article)
  3. Feature Selection.
  4. Model Selection.
  5. Model Training and Evaluation.
Mar 5, 2024

What are features or inputs in machine learning? ›

A feature in machine learning refers to an individual measurable characteristic or property of an object that is being observed. It is one of the most common input methods in machine learning.

What is a feature vs class in machine learning? ›

Class: The output category of your data. You can call these categories as well. The labels on your data will point to one of the classes (if it's a classification problem, of course.) Features: The characteristics that define your problem.

What is a feature in a game? ›

Some common key features are game modes, multiplayer guild systems, battle systems, playable characters, progression systems, and technical features (such as advanced AI or particular graphics).

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