What is a credit report? (2024)

Your credit report contains all of your current and historical borrowing.

Whenever you take out a loan, mortgage, credit card, mobile phone contract, store card or enter into a hire purchase agreement, a record of your borrowing is held in your credit report. It will indicate how much lending you currently have and how long you have had it. Whether it has been paid or you have defaulted on payments, how many credit cards you have or have had in the past. If you have filed for bankruptcy or whether you have been taken to court for failing to pay.

When you apply for any lending from a company, the company will check your credit score. The score you are given is based on the information contained in your credit report. So, if you defaulted on a loan, mortgage, monthly credit card payment etc, your score will reduce each time you do so.

This score allows the lender to make a decision on whether to lend to you. The only way to improve it is to ensure that you do not default or delay making your monthly payments on your borrowing. We understand that at times this cannot be prevented, so if you find yourself in this position click here for guidance on how to deal with debt.

Your credit report may also contain the financial behaviour of family members living at the same address as you. If your family members have defaulted on loans, credit cards, mortgage(s) etc, this can have an impact on you.

Why would I need a credit report

  • To check your current and historical lending.
  • After you have applied for a credit score and found it to be lower than you expected.
  • If you were refused lending for having a low credit score and had not checked your credit score first.
  • If you were refused borrowing because you have no debts, credit cards, store cards, loans or mortgage(s).
  • To financially disassociate* yourself from family members that live in the same property as you so that their financial behaviour does not affect you. Depending on their financial behaviour, disassociating yourself from them may help to improve your credit score. Click here for guidance.
  • If you want to check whether you had been mis-sold PPI by any of the lending company’s you used, you can use this report to get all your current and historical lending information.
  • To positively impact your credit score. To do this, you need to have some form of credit so that companies that view you can see a credit history to help decide whether to lend to you. We do not encourage people to borrow, but if you have to improve your score, click here for guidance.
  • To verify that lending companies can see if you are listed on the electoral roll.
  • After I have received my credit report, how do I amend it if the information displayed is incorrect

  • Write to the company that displays the incorrect information (i.e. loan company, mortgage, credit card company). Explain why you believe the information is incorrect and ask them to change it.
  • Ensure this is put in writing, that way you have a record of your contact with each company. If you are able to get an email address, this would be ideal. To get assistance with this click here.

How to apply for a credit report*

Always check with an independent financial advisor what method works best for your circ*mstances.This is only a guide, it does not constitute getting independent financial advice.*

  1. If you do not know your credit score, make sure to check your free Experian credit score first. An Experian account lets you access your Experian Credit Score for free which is updated every 30 days each time you log in. Your credit score could make the difference to your chance of getting a mortgage, and Experian believes that everybody should be able to access it without paying a penny. Buying your first home is an exciting life step and you want to ensure you are in the best position to be qualified for a mortgage. Lenders look at several factors including, your salary, debt and savings when considering your application. Your score is a number from 0-999 that’s based on the information in your credit report. The higher your score, the greater your chance of getting the best mortgage deals.
  2. If you already know your score, apply for a credit report with Experian (CreditExpert).*

*For CreditExpert a monthly fee of £14.99 applies after your free trial. You may cancel during your 30-day free trial without charge. New customers only. Free trial period starts on registration – further ID verification may be required to access full service which may take up to 5 days.

——————————

*This website and the authors of the articles contained herein have not been approved or authorised by the FCA or by any financial regulatory authority. If you require regulated financial advice you should consult with an independent financial adviser.

*The guides and information on this website can be used to manage all aspects of your home/property. Where a specific product or service is linked to a third party, we always recommend you seek advice from an independent entity (financial advisor/mortgage lender/broker) and ensure that you have fully researched any specific products and services yourself before committing to any purchase or entering into any contract. Affiliate links may appear in this guide.

*If you use any of the information contained on this website, you do so at your own risk and we cannot accept any responsibility or liability if anything goes wrong.

Please read our Terms & Conditions here.

What is a credit report? (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of credit report? ›

A credit report is a statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situation such as loan paying history and the status of your credit accounts. Most people have more than one credit report.

What is a credit report for dummies? ›

Your credit report lists what types of credit you use, the length of time your accounts have been open, and whether you've paid your bills on time. It tells lenders how much credit you've used and whether you're seeking new sources of credit.

How do you get a credit report? ›

How to get a copy of your credit report
  1. Online by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.
  2. By calling 1-877-322-8228 (TTY: 1-800-821-7232)
  3. By filling out the Annual Credit Report request form and mailing it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service. PO Box 105281. Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.
Mar 26, 2024

What are the 3 credit reports? ›

There are three national credit reporting agencies that collect information on consumers: TransUnion®, Equifax® and Experian®. The information contained on your credit report can impact your finances.

What does a full credit report look like? ›

A full credit report looks like a financial statement, depicting various information on an individual's credit profile. It has personal information on the top and is broken down by the various credit that an individual has, such as credit cards, loans, and mortgages, as well as other sections, such as public records.

How important is a credit report? ›

Lenders may use your credit report information to decide whether you can get a loan and the terms you get for a loan (for example, the interest rate they will charge you). Insurance companies may use the information to decide whether you can get insurance and to set the rates you will pay.

What is credit in simple terms? ›

Credit is the ability of the consumer to acquire goods or services prior to payment with the faith that the payment will be made in the future. In most cases, there is a charge for borrowing, and these come in the form of fees and/or interest.

What is an example of a good credit report? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

What does a bad credit report look like? ›

On the FICO® Score 8 scale of 300 to 850, one of the credit scores lenders most frequently use, a bad credit score is one below 670. More specifically, a score between 580 and 669 is considered fair, and one between 300 and 579 is poor.

Can anyone see my credit report? ›

While the general public can't see your credit report, some groups have legal access to that personal information. Those groups include lenders, creditors, landlords, employers, insurance companies, government agencies and utility providers.

Do I have a credit report if I have no credit? ›

Lenders, credit card companies, and financial institutions feed your credit history to the credit bureaus. Credit scoring models generate credit scores based on the information pulled from your credit report. If you do not use credit accounts, you will not have a credit report, and thus, you will have no credit score.

Are credit reports still free? ›

You have the right to request one free copy of your credit report each year from each of the three major consumer reporting companies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.

Which credit report is most used? ›

Originally named Fair Isaac Corporation, FICO developed the modern credit-scoring model in 1989. To this day, its scores are some of the most widely used credit scores. FICO claims its scores are used by 90% of top lenders.

How do I build credit? ›

One especially effective way to build credit is to open your own credit card account. Responsible credit card use, such as making timely payments and keeping balances low, can help you establish a positive credit history. If you have no credit history or poor credit, you may need to explore secured credit cards.

What is the highest credit score? ›

If you've ever wondered what the highest credit score you can have is, it's 850. That's at the top end of the most common FICO® and VantageScore® credit scores. And these two companies provide some of the most popular credit-scoring models in America.

What is the meaning of credit information report? ›

Credit Information Report (CIR) is a detailed summary of your past credit transactions or repayment history. The credit information report contains detailed information related to all the past borrowings and repayments made by the consumer to the lending institutions.

What's a good credit report score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

What might happen if you get a bad credit report? ›

Poor credit can make it harder to get car and home loans, and to qualify for a regular credit card—you may need to start off with a secured credit card to build your credit. Even if you are offered a loan, chances are it will be at a higher interest rate.

What does running a credit report tell you? ›

Credit reports include your personal information, accounts, credit inquiries and any negative marks you may have, such as bankruptcies. Your reports might be organized differently, but the information should be consistent across all three.

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