What Is A Cash-In Refinance And Should You Consider One? (2024)

The Pros Of A Cash-In Refinance

There are several good reasons that someone might consider a cash-in refinance, from qualifying for better loan terms to reducing your monthly payment. Cash-in refinances can allow you to:

1. Lower Your LTV Ratio And Potentially Qualify For A Better Interest Rate

When lenders set the interest rate on a mortgage, they consider the LTV, which is the percentage of your loan balance to the market value of the home. A smaller LTV indicates less risk for the lender. Because of the reduced risk, lenders often offer lower interest rates to homeowners with a lower LTV.

This consideration is especially important to homeowners with underwater mortgages, meaning they owe more than their property is worth. A cash-in refinance can help those borrowers build some equity in their home, making them eligible for refinancing and a better interest rate.

2. Get Rid Of Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Premiums From Monthly Mortgage Payments

Lenders usually charge PMI to borrowers to buy a home with less than 20% down. The PMI protects your lender in case you default on your loan. PMI is often 0.1% – 2% of the loan amount.

PMI usually falls off automatically once a property’s LTV reaches 78% or less. But another way to get rid of PMI is with a cash-in refinance, where you make a lump-sum payment to increase your equity in the home. As long as you have at least 20% equity with your new loan, you won’t pay PMI.

It’s important to note that if you have a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), this perk may not apply to you. The USDA’s Guarantee Fee isn’t cancellable. If you have FHA mortgage insurance, you’ll either pay it for the life of the loan or put down more than 10% at closing to have it removed in 11 years. To remove mortgage insurance on these loans, you can also refinance to a conventional mortgage.

3. Swap From An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) To A Fixed-Rate Mortgage

A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage comes with several perks, including lower interest rates and lower lifetime interest payments. Unfortunately, because of the higher monthly payments, 15-year mortgages can be unaffordable for many people.

But with a cash-in refinance, you may be able to reduce your mortgage amount enough to trade in an ARM or a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage. Depending on the size of your loan, it could be a difference of tens of thousands of dollars – or even upwards of $100,000 – in interest.

4. Lower Your Monthly Mortgage Payments

Another perk of a cash-in refinance is that if you choose to stick with a longer mortgage term, you can reduce your monthly mortgage payment. As a result, you have more room in your monthly budget for other expenses.

Suppose you have a mortgage of $200,000 and an interest rate of 7%. On a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, you would pay about $1,331 per month in principal and interest payments. If you did a cash-in refinance and made a lump-sum payment of $25,000, you would reduce your monthly payments to $1,164. You’ve saved more than $100 per month, and that’s with the same interest rate. You may be eligible to refinance at a lower rate, which would help you save even more.

5. Reduce Your Overall Debt Load

Among all the other benefits, a cash-in refinance can help you reduce your overall debt load. Some people may just want emotional freedom from debt. Others might want to reduce their mortgage balance to lower their debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

Reducing your total debt can be especially beneficial for those considering retiring early, since eliminating a large monthly payment will make retirement more achievable.

What Is A Cash-In Refinance And Should You Consider One? (2024)

FAQs

What Is A Cash-In Refinance And Should You Consider One? ›

With a cash-in refinance, you make a lump sum payment to reduce your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which cuts your overall debt burden, potentially lowers your monthly payment and also could help you qualify for a lower interest rate.

What is a cash in refinance? ›

Often lenders require that homeowners have at least 20% equity in their homes before refinancing. Suppose you had less than 20% equity but wanted to refinance to take advantage of low interest rates. In this situation, you could use a cash-in refinance, where you make a lump-sum payment to reach 20% equity.

Is a cash-out refinance a good idea? ›

A cash-out refinance could be ideal if you qualify for a better interest rate than you currently have and plan to use the funds to improve your finances or your property. This could include upgrading your home to boost its value or consolidating high-interest debt to free up room in your budget.

What is a cash-out refinance in simple terms? ›

A cash-out refinance is a type of mortgage refinance that takes advantage of the equity you've built over time and gives you cash in exchange for taking on a larger mortgage. In other words, with a cash-out refinance, you borrow more than you owe on your mortgage and pocket the difference.

What's the downside to refinancing? ›

Refinancing allows you to lengthen your loan term if you're having trouble making your payments. The downsides are that you'll be paying off your mortgage longer and you'll pay more in interest over time. However, a longer loan term can make your monthly payments more affordable and free up extra cash.

Do you pay taxes on cash-out refinance? ›

No. Cash-out refinances allow you to borrow the equity you've built in your home. Since the cash you receive from the refinance is technically a loan that your lender expects you to pay back on time, the IRS won't consider that cash as taxable income.

Do you have to pay back a cash-out refinance? ›

After the draw period ends, the repayment period begins: You're no longer able to withdraw your funds and you continue repayment. You have 20 years to repay the outstanding balance.

What is the negative to a cash-out refinance? ›

Taking out a larger mortgage to get cash out often means you'll have a higher monthly mortgage payment, even if you managed to secure a lower interest rate. Should you become unable to pay the loan on-time, the lender can put a lien on your home and potentially foreclose and take possession of the home.

Do you lose your interest rate with a cash-out refinance? ›

Will my rate increase if I take cash out? It's possible. If prevailing market rates are close to or higher than rates when you bought your home, your cash-out refinance rate will be higher than your current rate. Compared to a rate-and-term refinance with no cash-out, cash-out rates also trend higher.

Is it hard to qualify for a cash-out refinance? ›

Minimum 640 credit score

Conventional cash-out refinance guidelines require a 640 score. Meanwhile, the VA doesn't set a minimum score, but many lenders also set their own at 620. FHA loans are the exception, and borrowers may qualify with scores as low as 500. Learn more about FHA cash-out refinances.

How much are the fees for cash-out refinance? ›

A cash-out refinance comes with closing costs comparable to your first mortgage. Typically, you can expect to pay between 2% and 5% of the loan amount. So on a $200,000 home loan refinance, you could pay between $4,000 and $10,000 in closing costs.

Do you lose equity when you refinance? ›

The bottom line

You don't have to lose any equity when you refinance, but there's a chance that it could happen. For example, if you take cash out of your home when you refinance your mortgage or use your equity to pay closing costs, your total home equity will decline by the amount of money you borrow.

How to get equity out of your home without refinancing? ›

One of the best ways to get equity out of your home without refinancing is through what is known as a sale-leaseback agreement. In a sale-leaseback transaction, homeowners sell their home to another party in exchange for the equity they have accrued.

What is not a good reason to refinance? ›

Refinancing to lower your monthly payment is great unless you're spending more money in the long-run. Moving to an adjustable-rate mortgage may not make sense if interest rates are already low by historical standards. It doesn't make sense to refinance if you can't afford the closing costs.

What should you not do when refinancing? ›

Here are 7 mistakes to avoid when you're refinancing your mortgage:
  1. Refinancing to Pay off Large Debts. ...
  2. Refinancing to Reduce Monthly Payments. ...
  3. To Get Cash for Investing. ...
  4. To Get a Longer-Term Loan. ...
  5. To Get Cash for a New Home. ...
  6. Refinancing to Opt for a Fixed-Rate Loan. ...
  7. Refinancing to Scoop a "Deal"

At what point is it not worth it to refinance? ›

Moving into a longer-term loan: If you're already at least halfway through the loan term, it's unlikely you'll save money refinancing. You've already reached the point where more of your payment is going to loan principal than interest; refinancing now means you'll restart the clock and pay more toward interest again.

What credit score do you need for a cash-out refinance? ›

Conventional cash-out refinance guidelines require a 640 score. Meanwhile, the VA doesn't set a minimum score, but many lenders also set their own at 620. FHA loans are the exception, and borrowers may qualify with scores as low as 500. Learn more about FHA cash-out refinances.

Does a cash-out refinance affect your interest rate? ›

Will my rate increase if I take cash out? It's possible. If prevailing market rates are close to or higher than rates when you bought your home, your cash-out refinance rate will be higher than your current rate. Compared to a rate-and-term refinance with no cash-out, cash-out rates also trend higher.

How much money do you get from a cash-out refinance? ›

How much cash can you receive through cash-out refinance? With a conventional cash-out refinance, you can typically borrow up to 80% of your home's value—meaning you must maintain at least 20% equity in your home. But if you opt for a VA cash-out refinance, you might be able to access up to 100% of your home's value.

Do you pay a down payment when refinancing? ›

You don't need a down payment to refinance, but you'll likely have to come up with cash for closing costs. Some lenders let you roll closing costs into the mortgage to avoid upfront expenses. You can also try negotiating with the lender to waive them.

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