What is a cash flow ratio? (2024)

Emma Roberts

Brokerage Manager

February 19, 2024

A cash flow ratio is a financial metric that provides insight into a business’s ability to pay off its current debts with cash generated in the same period.

Several cash flow ratios are used to uncover crucial information about business performance, and in this guide, we explore all of them in detail.

What is a cash flow ratio? (1)

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Types of cash flow ratios

There are six cash flow ratios, namely:

1. Current liability coverage ratio

The current liability coverage ratio calculates how much cash you have to pay off debt and measures your liquidity. A ratio greater than one shows you are generating enough cash to meet your obligations.

How it’s calculated: Cash flow from operations divided by current liabilities.

2. Cash flow coverage ratio

The cash flow coverage ratio measures how much cash you generate annually to pay off your total outstanding debt. A ratio of greater than one indicates that you’re not at risk of default. Because this ratio shows sufficient cash flow to pay off debt plus interest, it should be as high as possible.

How it’s calculated: Net operating cash flow divided by total debt.

3. Price-to-cash-flow ratio

The price-to-cash-flow ratio measures how much cash you generate relative to your stock price and helps determine your company’s value. Unlike the cash flow ratios we have covered so far, the price-to-cash flow ratio should be low. This is because a higher ratio implies that your stock price is high, relative to how much cash you generate.

How it’s calculated: Share price divided by operating cash flow per share.

4. Cash interest coverage ratio

The cash interest coverage ratio measures your ability to pay off the interest on your outstanding debt. A higher ratio is more favourable, as it means you’ll have no difficulty meeting your interest payment obligations.

How it’s calculated: Earnings before interest and taxes divided by interest.

5. Operating cash flow ratio

The operating cash flow ratio compares your operating cash flow to your current liabilities. As it shows how much cash you have to cover your short-term obligations, a higher ratio is preferable.

How it’s calculated: Operating cash flow divided by liabilities.

6. Cash flow to net income

The cash flow to net income ratio compares your operating cash flow to your net income. Because it provides insight into how well you’re converting net income into cash flow, a higher ratio is a positive sign.

How it’s calculated: Operating cash flow divided by net income.

Interpreting cash flow ratios

Cash flow ratios play a crucial role in financial analysis, as they provide insight into your company’s liquidity, solvency, and long-term sustainability. Except for the price-to-cash flow ratio, which should be low, higher cash flow ratios are preferable across the other ratio types we have listed here.

Comparing your cash flow ratios to those of competitors or industry benchmarks may help you identify issues in your relative financial performance. However, it’s always advisable to use cash flow ratios with other financial metrics to get a complete picture of your company’s financial standing.

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What is a cash flow ratio? (2024)

FAQs

What is a cash flow ratio? ›

A cash flow ratio is a measure of the number of times a company can pay off current debts with cash generated within the same period. A high number, greater than one, indicates that a company has generated more cash in a period than what is needed to pay off its current liabilities.

What's a good cash flow ratio? ›

Operating cash flow ratio

This ratio calculates how much cash a business makes from its sales. A preferred operating cash flow number is greater than one because it means a business is doing well and the company has enough money to operate.

What is a healthy price to cash flow ratio? ›

What is a good price to cash flow ratio? A good price to cash flow ratio is anything below 10. The lower the number, the better the value of the stock.

What is a good sales to cash flow ratio? ›

What is a good cash flow to sales ratio? A cash flow to sales ratio is considered good if it falls between 10% and 55%.

What if cash flow coverage ratio is less than 1? ›

Conversely, a ratio lower than 1.0 shows that the business is generating less money than it needs to cover its liabilities and that refinancing or restructuring its operations could be an option to increase cash flow. In some cases, other versions of the ratio may be used for other debt types.

What is a healthy cashflow? ›

A healthy cash flow ratio is a higher ratio of cash inflows to cash outflows. There are various ratios to assess cash flow health, but one commonly used ratio is the operating cash flow ratio—cash flow from operations, divided by current liabilities.

What is a bad cash ratio? ›

A cash ratio lower than one does sometimes indicate that a company is at risk of having financial difficulty. However, a low cash ratio may also be an indicator of a company's specific strategy that calls for maintaining low cash reserves, such as because funds are being used for expansion.

What is considered good cash flow? ›

To have a healthy free cash flow, you want to have enough free cash on hand to be able to pay all of your company's bills and costs for a month, and the more you surpass that number, the better. Some investors and analysts believe that a good free cash flow for a SaaS company is anywhere from about 20% to 25%.

What are acceptable levels of cash flow? ›

A higher ratio – greater than 1.0 – is preferred by investors, creditors, and analysts, as it means a company can cover its current short-term liabilities and still have earnings left over. Companies with a high or uptrending operating cash flow are generally considered to be in good financial health.

What percentage is a good cash flow? ›

Well, while there's no one-size-fits-all ratio that your business should be aiming for – mainly because there are significant variations between industries – a higher cash flow margin is usually better. A cash flow margin ratio of 60% is very good, indicating that Company A has a high level of profitability.

What is a healthy cash flow coverage ratio? ›

The greater the coverage ratio is over 1.2, the better a company's ability to meet its obligations along with having sufficient cash flow to expand its business, participate in the long-term reinvestment strategy, withstand commodity pressures and not be burdened with debt over the long term.

What is a bad cash coverage ratio? ›

Usually, a healthy company has a cash ratio of 0.5 or more. Below that number, it can be surmised that the company is not using its assets well. On the other hand, if a company has a cash ratio of more than 1, it means that it is able to pay off its debts with ease while still having liquid assets left over.

What if cash ratio is too high? ›

An abnormally high ratio means the company holds a large amount of liquid assets. For example, if a company's cash ratio was 8.5, investors and analysts may consider that too high. The company holds too much cash on hand, which isn't earning anything more than the interest the bank offers to hold their cash.

What is a good cash flow rate? ›

A common benchmark used by real estate investors is to aim for a cash flow of at least 10% of the property's purchase price per year. For example, if a property is purchased for $200,000, the annual cash flow should be at least $20,000 ($1,667 per month).

What is a healthy cash ratio range? ›

There is no ideal figure, but a ratio of at least 0.5 to 1 is usually preferred. The cash ratio may not provide a good overall analysis of a company, as it is unrealistic for companies to hold large amounts of cash.

What is an ideal cash flow? ›

A good cash flow ratio, often referred to as the “cash flow coverage ratio,” should typically be higher than 1.0. This means the business has ample cash to cover its debts. The ratio is calculated by dividing the cash flow from operating activities by the total debt that needs to be paid within the same period.

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