What Happens if You Don't Use Your Credit Card? | Capital One (2024)

February 1, 2024 |4 min read

    Depending on your financial situation, you may have more than one credit card. And sometimes one of those cards can become less useful over time. You may wonder: Is it bad to stop using a credit card? It can depend on your situation and goals.

    Learn more about what happens if you don’t use your credit card, plus what to consider before closing an inactive credit card account.

    Key takeaways

    • If you don’t use your card, your credit card issuer may lower your credit limit or close your account due to inactivity.
    • Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores by decreasing your available credit and increasing your credit utilization ratio. It can also affect your credit history and credit mix, two credit-scoring factors.
    • Not monitoring an open credit card account could cause you to miss potentially fraudulent activity or recurring charges you may want to keep up with.
    • You won’t be charged a fee for not using your credit card. Inactivity fees were banned in 2010.

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    What happens if I don’t use my credit card?

    If you don’t use your credit card for a significant period of time, your credit card issuer may close your account due to inactivity or reduce your credit limit, both of which could affect your credit scores.

    How long can you keep a credit card without using it?

    There’s no industry standard for how long you can leave a credit card unused before the issuer takes action. But it could be anywhere from a few months to a year.

    Will I be charged for not using a credit card?

    You won’t be charged for credit card inactivity. Credit card inactivity fees, also called dormancy fees, used to apply to inactive accounts. However, these charges were banned in 2010 as an amendment to the Truth in Lending Act.

    Is it bad to close a credit card?

    It depends. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores and give you access to less credit, so you may want to consider whether it’s worth it.

    If you find yourself not using the card or monitoring its statements regularly, it can be more difficult to keep track of potentially fraudulent transactions or recurring charges.

    How closing a credit card account could affect your credit scores

    Using credit responsibly can help you build credit. But if your credit card is closed due to inactivity or you close it yourself, it could impact your credit scores in the following ways:

    • By increasing your credit utilization ratio: Your credit utilization ratio measures how much of your credit you’re using compared to your available credit. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30%. Closing a credit card account could lower your total available credit, which in turn would raise your credit utilization ratio.
    • By reducing your length of credit history: The length of your credit history is determined by how long your credit accounts have been open. So canceling a credit card could affect the average age of your accounts.
    • By affecting your credit mix: Your credit mix has to do with the types of installment and revolving credit accounts you have. If you close a credit card account and it’s your only type of revolving credit, your credit mix could be negatively affected.

    These are just some factors that credit-scoring companies FICO® and VantageScore® consider when calculating your credit scores. With that in mind, it can be helpful to understand where your credit scores stand before closing an account.

    With CreditWise from Capital One, you can monitor your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score and obtain your TransUnion® credit report. And you don’t need to be a Capital One cardholder to use CreditWise. You can also see how certain financial decisions, like closing a credit card account, could affect your credit with the CreditWise Simulator.

    How to keep your credit card account active

    If you want to keep your credit card account active, you could use it to make small purchases or pay for a subscription service, and then pay off the balance each month. You may even set up autopay for the card so that you won’t need to worry about missing a payment.

    Consistent positive payment activity like this will usually be reported to the credit bureaus each month. And that can help your credit scores.

    If your card has an annual fee but you’re worried closing your account could affect your credit, you could ask your credit card issuer to upgrade or downgrade the account. That could let you swap your current credit card for one you may use more frequently—and it usually doesn’t affect your credit scores.

    Unused credit cards in a nutshell

    Credit card inactivity could have negative effects on your credit scores, but you can evaluate your cards and make a plan for how to keep them active if you decide to keep the accounts open.

    If you’re interested in applying for a new credit card or replacing an old one, you can compare cards from Capital One and find the best one for you.

    What Happens if You Don't Use Your Credit Card? | Capital One (2024)

    FAQs

    What Happens if You Don't Use Your Credit Card? | Capital One? ›

    If you don't use your card, your credit card issuer may lower your credit limit or close your account due to inactivity. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores by decreasing your available credit and increasing your credit utilization ratio.

    What happens if I don't use my credit card Capital One? ›

    When the account has been inactive for too long, Capital One will notify the cardholder by mail or email. That way, Capital One gives them the chance to use the account again to avoid having it closed. Note that "inactivity" means that there has been no purchase, transaction or balance on the account.

    Will my credit score go down if I don't use my credit card? ›

    If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. However, if a lender notices your inactivity and decides to close the account, it can cause your score to slip.

    Do you get penalized for not using a credit card? ›

    Not using a credit card isn't necessarily a bad thing. However, it can come with some unintended consequences. Although charging inactivity fees is no longer legal, issuers have other options at their disposal — some of which could affect your credit score, your available credit and more.

    Does Capital One let you spend over your limit? ›

    While Capital One doesn't charge fees for going over your credit limit, other credit card issuers may. A card issuer can charge an over-the-limit fee only if you've agreed to participate in its over-the-limit coverage program.

    How long before Capital One closes an account? ›

    When a credit card account goes 180 days (a full 6 months) past due, the credit card company must close and charge off the account. This means the account is permanently closed and written off as a loss to the company, although the debt is still owed.

    What happens if I get a credit card and never use it? ›

    If you don't use your card, your credit card issuer may lower your credit limit or close your account due to inactivity. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit scores by decreasing your available credit and increasing your credit utilization ratio.

    Does it hurt your credit to have a zero balance? ›

    If you have a zero balance on credit accounts, you show you have paid back your borrowed money. A zero balance won't harm or help your credit. To find out how we got here, we have to understand what credit is and the history of credit agencies.

    Is it good to keep a credit card at zero? ›

    Keeping a zero balance is a sign that you're being responsible with the credit extended to you. As long as you keep utilization low and continue on-time payments with a zero balance, there's a good chance you'll see your credit score rise, as well.

    Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

    Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

    Does it hurt to have a credit card but not use it? ›

    Bottom Line. If you don't use a particular credit card, you won't see an impact on your credit score as long as the card stays open. But the consequences to inactive credit card accounts could have an unwanted effect if the bank decides to close your card.

    Do credit cards cancel if you don't use them? ›

    The short answer is yes. A credit card issuer has the right to close your credit card if you don't use it. Unfortunately, closing an account can have an adverse effect on your credit score.

    How long will a credit card stay active without use? ›

    If you don't use a credit card for a year or more, the issuer may decide to close the account. In fact, inactivity is one of the most common reasons for account cancellations. When your account is idle, the card issuer makes no money from transaction fees paid by merchants or from interest if you carry a balance.

    Does Capital One increase credit limit automatically? ›

    How does Capital One's credit line increase program work? For certain cards, Capital One indicates that it will automatically review your account for credit line increases after as few as six months.

    What credit card has a $5000 limit with bad credit? ›

    The U.S. Bank Altitude Go Visa Secured Card is the best option if you have limited/poor credit and are looking for a high credit limit. You can deposit anywhere from $300 to $5,000, making your maximum credit limit available $5,000.

    How much should I spend if my credit limit is $1000? ›

    The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends keeping your credit utilization under 30%. For instance, if you have a $1,000 credit limit, aim to keep your credit below $300.

    Will Capital One close my card if I don't use it? ›

    Lock your card

    It takes just a few taps on the Capital One Mobile app. And if you decide you want to use the card in the future, you can unlock it just as easily. Just remember that your account may eventually be closed due to inactivity, so be sure to contact your lender for details.

    What happens if you don't use your credit card money? ›

    Without notice, your credit card company can reduce your credit limit or shut down your account when you don't use your card for a period of time. What period of time, you ask? There's no predefined time limit for inactivity that triggers an account closure.

    How long can you go without paying Capital One credit card? ›

    We typically report accounts as late to the credit bureaus after they are more than 30 days past due. For more information, review some of the top things to know about late credit card payments. Once you're in collections, we may call you from 800-955-6600, 800-435-1514, or another servicing number.

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