What Happens if I Default on a Loan Modification? (2024)

Defaulting on a loan modification really isn’t any different than defaulting on the original loan. The lender still has the ability to declare a default, to file a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit, to obtain a judgment, and to conduct a judicial auction. As such, there is no effective distinction between defaulting under a loan modification or defaulting under your original loan.

How Many Times Can I Apply For a Loan Modification?

The number of times that you can apply for a loan modification depends on the lender and the investor on your loan. Different lenders have different criteria. We’ve been involved in foreclosure cases where we’ve successfully obtained a fifth, sixth or seventh loan modification. We’ve also been involved in foreclosure cases on the other end of the spectrum, where the lender has stated that they will only accept two or even one modification, at most.

Bottom-line, good representation is the key to increased access to loan modification. Even if the lender sets a limit on the number of modifications allowed, sometimes you can negotiate exceptions through the attorney channel. We always encourage home owners not to give up on saving their home just because a lender initially says that they will not allow further loan modifications. As long as clients hire competent legal representation, there should be something their

attorneys can attempt on their behalf.

Is There an Ideal Time to Apply For a Loan Modification?Our general view is that any time is appropriate for trying to apply for a loan modification. We especially suggest loan modifications to lower your monthly mortgage payments and make them more affordable if you are suffering from any type of hardship, loss of income, divorce, or relocation.

Unfortunately, some lenders won’t initially consider loan modifications for borrowers who have current mortgage loans. However, these decisions are ultimately made on a case-by-case basis and lenders are amenable to persuasive legal negotiation. With good legal counsel, you can navigate those different policies and different rules more effectively.

Can You Sell Your House if You Have a Loan Modification?

You can certainly sell your home even if you’ve modified your mortgage loan. Generally, there are no prohibitions in loan modification agreements that would prevent you from selling your property. Even after you modify the loan on your property, you’re still the owner of that property, and can pretty much do what you wish with it.

What is a Short Sale and Will Most Lenders Accept a Short Sale in the Pre-Foreclosure Phase?A short sale is a situation where you sell your home for an amount less than what you owe to your lender. Your lender is agrees to accept the lesser amount as payment in full of the debt.

Lenders are not obligated to accept short sales, so there is no guarantee that you can get a short sale approved. As a homeowner, you can go through the short sale process during the pre-foreclosure period.

Generally, we have found that the involvement of good attorneys and good real estate agents/brokers can significantly increase the odds of a successful short sale. The process can be very complicated with a lot of moving parts, but with the help of skillful professionals it is doable.

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What Happens if I Default on a Loan Modification? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens if I Default on a Loan Modification? ›

Defaulting on a loan modification really isn't any different than defaulting on the original loan. The lender still has the ability to declare a default, to file a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit, to obtain a judgment, and to conduct a judicial auction.

Can they foreclose during loan modification? ›

One of the most pressing questions for homeowners seeking loan modification is whether foreclosure can proceed during this process. In California, lenders are generally prohibited from dual tracking, which means they cannot advance foreclosure proceedings while a complete loan modification application is under review.

How many times can you get a loan modification? ›

There is no legal limit on how often you can apply for a loan modification, but your lender might have a limit on how often they will consider or approve them.

What happens if you miss a loan modification payment? ›

Many lenders will approve a temporary modification as a trial period to see whether or not you'll be able to make the modification payments on your loan. If you miss one of the trial modification payments, the loan modification will not be permanent and it will be back to the regular loan.

How to win a loan modification appeal? ›

You must show your current financial situation through an income and expense financial sheet. An affidavit of hardship may include recent pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements as supporting documents. A government modification program may be available to specific borrowers, depending on the type of mortgage.

What happens if I default on a loan modification? ›

Defaulting on a loan modification really isn't any different than defaulting on the original loan. The lender still has the ability to declare a default, to file a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit, to obtain a judgment, and to conduct a judicial auction.

What is the downside of loan modification? ›

Cons of Loan Modification

Greater total cost: Adding months or years to a loan repayment term can increase the amount of interest you'll pay over the life of the loan.

What disqualifies you from a loan modification? ›

If you do not have consistent income to be able to make the new payment under the loan modification, your request will likely be denied. A new proposed monthly payment on a loan modification (including your property taxes and insurance) should be about 31% or less of your monthly income.

What do underwriters look for in a loan modification? ›

Then the findings are assessed, including current financial situation, assets, debts, income, and current property value, After reviewing all the facts, including verifying the property's current value, a determination is made as to what kind of Modification would be best.

What is considered a hardship for a loan modification? ›

Financial hardships that can be considered for loan modification typically include: Unemployment or underemployment. Significant reduction in income. Divorce or legal separation.

Can you negotiate a loan modification? ›

If you are struggling to pay your mortgage, you may be able to negotiate a loan modification and interest rate with your lender. A loan modification is a change in the terms of your original contract that makes your payments more affordable and helps you avoid foreclosure.

Can I sell after a loan modification? ›

Yes, but only when your loan modification has been permanent (after the trial period). You may need to see if there is any sort of prepayment penalty, but in many cases there is not. Once your loan modification is fully complete, it's just a standard mortgage and you can sell your home.

Can a loan modification be forgiven? ›

Loan Modification with Forgivable Partial Claim Mortgage

This 2nd mortgage or “partial claim” mortgage is forgiven after a certain number of years of owning the property after the modified mortgage is created. If the property is sold prior to that time the loan is due in full.

How often do loan modifications get denied? ›

Less than 5% of all loan modifications are approved. Loan modifications are discretionary.

How to write a good hardship letter for loan modification? ›

What to include in a hardship letter
  1. The date, your name, address and phone number.
  2. The lender/servicer and loan number.
  3. The date or approximate time frame when the hardship started.
  4. The expected timeframe of hardship — short term (six months or less) or long term.
  5. Describe your goal. ...
  6. State the facts, not emotions.
Aug 3, 2023

What happens during a loan modification? ›

A loan modification typically involves contacting the servicer for the lender (the company that sends you the mortgage statements each month) and negotiate to lower the interest rate on your mortgage, which will reduce the monthly payment.

What are the rules for mortgage modification? ›

Lenders differ in their mortgage modification requirements, but typically they require you to show that: You're at least one regular mortgage payment behind, or a missed payment is imminent. You've incurred significant financial hardship, for reasons including: Long-term illness or disability.

Can you sell during a loan modification? ›

Yes, but only when your loan modification has been permanent (after the trial period). You may need to see if there is any sort of prepayment penalty, but in many cases there is not. Once your loan modification is fully complete, it's just a standard mortgage and you can sell your home.

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