Explains several methods for finding and correcting bad sectors.
Bad sectors can often be corrected by using a spare sector built into the drive. However, any information written to a bad sector is usually lost.
There are several methods for finding and correcting bad sectors.
- Use the Error Checking utility built in to Microsoft Windows.
- Double Click (My) Computer, and right-click the hard disk.
- On the shortcut menu, click Properties, and on the Tools tab in the Properties dialog box.
- Click Check Now in the Error-Checking Status area.
- In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Automatically Fix File System Errors check box, select the Scan For And Attempt Recovery Of Bad Sectors check box, and then click Start.
View Windows help on detecting and repairing disk errors for more information. - Use SeaTools diagnostics for Seagate and Maxtor drives and run a long test. For Seagate SCSI drives, use Seatools Enterprise.
- Erase the drive:
- For internal ATA/IDE and SATA drives: UseSeaTools for DOS to perform a full zero fill.
This option will erase ALL data on the partitions on the drive.
For more information on performing a zero-fill, please see Document ID: 203931. - For SCSI drives: Use Seatools Enterprise (for Seagate drives) to perform a low-level format on the drive.
- For external drives: Use DiscWizard or your external drive management software to zero-fill your external drive.
- For OneTouch 4 drives, you may use the Maxtor Manager to erase the drive. See Document ID: 200231for guidance.
- For OneTouch, OneTouch 2, OneTouch 3, and OneTouch 3 mini drives, you may use the OneTouch Manager to erase the drive.
- For Seagate Pocket Drives, please use the Toolkit software to Reset to Factory Default. If you need the software, you may download it here.
FAQs
Bad sectors can often be corrected by using a spare sector built into the drive. However, any information written to a bad sector is usually lost. There are several methods for finding and correcting bad sectors. Use the Error Checking utility built in to Microsoft Windows.
Should I replace a drive with bad sectors? ›
Bad sectors are a common phenomenon for HDDs. As long as the increase in the Bad sector count is not drastic, there should be no cause for concern. When a drive has bad sectors, some of the following symptoms may appear: The Bad sector count shows a value other than 0.
How do I remove bad sectors from my hard drive software? ›
Repairing Soft/Logical Bad Sectors in Windows
- Run CHKDSK Command and Format Hard Drive. ...
- Run the CHKDSK command to repair disk errors. ...
- Format hard drive to usable again. ...
- Use a free disk check and repair tool to fix bad sectors. ...
- Use data recovery software to retrieve your hard drive to its previous state.
How to recover data from bad sectors on a hard drive? ›
Method 1: Run a CHKDSK
CHKDSK is a built-in utility on the Windows PC, which allows you to perform various tasks related to hard drives. According to your specific demand, type and execute the corresponding commands. Here, you need to use the “/r” parameter to locate bad sectors and remap them to working ones.
Does CHKDSK fix bad sectors? ›
Use chkdsk /f for reviewing and fixing structural integrity, and chkdsk /r for finding and fixing bad sectors.
Is it safe to use a hard drive with bad sectors? ›
A few bad sectors on drive should not be problematic, but when they are in the wrong place or in abundance, it's time to backup your data in order to avoid needing data recovery services.
Does formatting hard drive remove bad sectors? ›
Formatting a drive with bad sectors can help to mark them as unusable and prevent further damage, but it does not fix the underlying physical problem.
Can a hard drive with bad sectors be cloned? ›
When there are logically bad sectors on your disk, you can directly use EaseUS Disk Copy to clone a hard drive with bad sectors in Windows. However, if there are physical bad sectors, you can only clone disks with bad sectors in WinPE with a bootable disk.
What causes bad sectors on hard drives? ›
A new drive may start with some innocuous bad sectors due to manufacturing flaws. Larger patches occur throughout use, due to head crash, wear-and-tear, physical shock, or dust intrusion. On solid-state drives, flash wear or flash controller error may also cause bad sectors.
Does defrag fix bad sectors? ›
Thanks to defragmentation, you can analyze and avoid bad sectors that may cause damage if your data is stored in this area.
Method 4. Check the hard drive and fix bad sectors. Bad sector is also the fuse of hard drive slow write speed, it refers to the place where data cannot be written in the hard drive. If the bad sector isn't fixed in time, it may not only make the PC slower, but even cause problems such as computer freezes and crashes.
How many bad sectors are acceptable? ›
This idea is wrong to some extent because each hard disk has a certain number of bad sectors recorded before leaving the factory, and some even have thousands or tens of thousands of bad sectors. In comparison, one or two bad sectors discovered by users is not a problem.
How do I fix bad sectors on my hard drive without formatting? ›
When a hard drive's file system gets corrupt, and you can't access the hard disk, you can run a CHKDSK scan to repair the corrupt hard drive without formatting it. The CHKDSK command checks the file system and the file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors.
Can disk drill repair bad sectors? ›
Disk Drill only marks these sectors as “bad” within Disk Drill and therefore it is possible to revert this and scan those sectors for additional data. There are many reasons why this can be useful especially if you have sensitive data on lightly damaged parts of the disk and you wish to recover it.
How do I scan a disk for bad sectors? ›
Run CHKDSK in Windows 11 and Windows 10.
- Click the file folder in the Taskbar to open File Explorer.
- Right-click the drive to perform a check disk, then select Properties.
- Click the Tools tab in the Properties window.
- Click Check under error checking. ...
- Click the Start button to start the process.
Does reformatting a hard drive fix bad sectors? ›
Generally, formatting a drive cannot fix bad sectors on the disk. The bad sector is a cluster of storage on your hard drive that's damaged that cannot be used to store or read data.
Can you fix a failing drive? ›
While some failed hard drives can be repaired, it's usually ill-advised to keep using drives once they've failed. Instead, extract your data and then replace the drive or consider a new device.
How do I know if my hard drive sector is bad? ›
One way is to use a tool called 'Disk Check. ' This tool will scan your hard disk drive for bad sectors and attempt to repair them. Another way to test your hard disk drive for bad sectors is to use the 'chkdsk' command. This command will scan your hard disk drive for errors and attempt to fix them.