What Are The Two Basic Types of Warehouses? (2024)

There are so many businesses and operations that require you to use a few warehouses to keep things running smoothly. Every big company needs a warehouse to store their goods and distribute them further out to clients and customers worldwide.

If you want to use a warehouse, you will have two choices - a private or a public warehouse. The first option is owned by private corporations, such as your distributors or manufacturers, while the latter option is provided by a third-part company that specializes in We explain both types in more detail below, hoping to help you find the best option for your business.

What is a Public Warehouse?

Public warehouses are owned by companies that offer their services from one month to another. You can hire a public warehouse for a short period or a long-term contract. The payments you need to cover often include multiple storage fees, transaction entries, and possibly even outbound charges.

Most public warehouses charge by every square foot of room you hire, but some also charge per pallet. Apart from storing your goods, you can use these warehouses to manage your inventory, create inventory reports, and provide shipping to customers all over the world. Public warehouses also pay clients once their processed inventory reaches a certain amount. You can also get a discount if you hire a larger capacity or multiple facilities held by the same company.

The good thing is that you won’t have to hire any extra staff, install logistics software or purchase any storage machinery. All of these responsibilities fall to the company that owns the warehouse, including the costs and transfers you made to your clients. Public warehouses are far more comfortable than private warehouses because you don’t have to invest in running the entire operation.

Most public warehouses provide a wide choice of different labor options, advanced features such as product packaging, inventory management tools, and experienced workers. That brings us to the next important thing - types of public warehouses.

There are two different types of public warehouses:

Cooperative Warehouses are used to run operations run by cooperative organizations. Their role is to provide warehousing directly to clients at affordable prices. This type of warehousing aims to support the needs of their client’s businesses rather than make profits.

Distribution Centers, on the other hand, are usually massive buildings with thousands of square feet of space. They are designed to allow quick distribution of goods throughout an existing system. They basically act like interest points allowing businesses to distribute their goods to consumers living relatively close to the center. Most distribution centers are fully operated through computer software that further improves the distribution speed.

What is a Private Warehouse?

A private warehouse is owned by a corporation that focuses only on product distribution. Most of the biggest retail companies have their regional warehouses that cover the needs of all stores in the area.

Most private warehouses don’t offer as many benefits as public warehouses. They are smaller and usually harder to manage. With that said, they are often more accessible for consumers. However, you will have to manage goods, monitor the distribution, and hire staff that will work 24/7. The high costs may turn smaller businesses away, but the companies with massive distribution of products might be better off with private warehouses.

The Difference Between Public vs. Private Warehouses

You will have to be well-informed about economics and adaptability to figure out which warehousing solution is the best choice for your business. One wrong choice can end up costing you a ton of money which could take a considerable chunk out of your profits. Public warehouses are a better choice for most businesses because of the following details:

No extra costs - Since the warehouse provider will cover all expenses, including storage equipment, staff, safety equipment, and so on, you won’t have to think about extra costs.

No property taxes - If you decide to go with a public warehouse solution, you won’t have to pay for any property taxes or penalties. The warehouse provider will take care of everything for you.

Flexibility - If you decide to move your company at any time in the future, a public warehouse provider will simply find you a new warehouse close to your new company location. If you owned the warehouse yourself, you would have to sell it first and then use the money to buy a new warehouse facility.

The Bottom Line

If you still have a hard time choosing which type of warehousing to go with, you can always contact a logistics expert for more information. Contact our team at JRC Dedicated Services for more information today!

What Are The Two Basic Types of Warehouses? (2024)

FAQs

What Are The Two Basic Types of Warehouses? ›

Every big company needs a warehouse to store their goods and distribute them further out to clients and customers worldwide. If you want to use a warehouse, you will have two choices - a private or a public warehouse.

What are the 2 main functions of warehousing? ›

Functions of Warehousing
  • Storage. A primary function of a warehouse is offering storage space for inventory, equipment or other items. ...
  • Safeguarding goods. ...
  • Moving goods. ...
  • Financing. ...
  • Price stabilisation. ...
  • Information management.

What are the two types of data warehouses? ›

Types of Data Warehouse
  • Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) This type of warehouse serves as a key or central database that facilitates decision-support services throughout the enterprise. ...
  • Operational Data Store (ODS) This type of data warehouse refreshes in real-time. ...
  • Data Mart.
Aug 10, 2023

What are the two most common warehouse activities? ›

Storage is the movement of material from the unloading area to its designated place. Order Picking is order preparation. It is regarded as the main and labour-intensive activity of warehouses.

What are the two main methods of storage in modern warehouses? ›

5 Main Types of Warehouse Storage
  • What are the main forms of warehouse storage? There are 5 principle kinds of warehouse storage: ...
  • Pallet Racking. Pallets: the most common and essential component of logistical stock storage and movement. ...
  • Shelving. ...
  • Mobile Shelving. ...
  • Multi-Tier Racking. ...
  • Mezzanine Flooring.
Aug 10, 2016

What are the two basic types of warehouses? ›

Every big company needs a warehouse to store their goods and distribute them further out to clients and customers worldwide. If you want to use a warehouse, you will have two choices - a private or a public warehouse.

What are the four basic functions of a warehouse? ›

Regardless of the product, every warehouse moves things, stores them, keeps track of them, and sends them out. Those four functions result in our four essential categories of equipment: storage, material handling, packing and shipping, and barcode equipment.

What is Type 2 in data warehouse? ›

Type 2 Slowly Changing Dimensions

When a changed record enters the warehouse, it creates a new record to store the changed data and leaves the old record intact. Type 2 is the most common type of slowly changing dimension because it enables you to track historically significant attributes.

What are the two types of data distribution? ›

There are two types of data distribution based on two different kinds of data: Discrete and Continuous. Discrete data distributions include binomial distributions, Poisson distributions, and geometric distributions.

What is the basic warehouse management? ›

Warehouse management encompasses the principles and processes involved in running the day-to-day operations of a warehouse. At a high level, this includes receiving and organizing warehouse space, scheduling labor, managing inventory and fulfilling orders.

What is the basic information of warehouse? ›

A warehouse is a facility that, along with storage racks, handling equipment and personnel and management resources, allows us to control the differences between the incoming flow of goods (received from suppliers, production centers, etc.)

What are the different types of warehouse locations? ›

The best solution is to have just two types of warehouses: a central warehouse, located at the production plant, and a warehouse for raw material, which must be located at the product packaging plant. Once packaged, these items are reclassified as very manageable.

What are the two 2 main types of storage? ›

In the world of data storage, storage devices are divided into one of two categories based on how frequently an organization needs to access that data: primary storage and secondary storage.

What are the two main categories of this kind of storage? ›

The primary or ram storage is used for quick access memory and is used for applications that are in use. The other storage is used for long term storage. This could be seen in a hard drive, disc, thumb drive, or other long term - often removable - storage units.

What are the two main kinds of internal storage? ›

The two types of internal memory in a computer are RAM(Random Access Memory) and ROM(Read Only Memory).

What are the two functions data warehousing is optimized for? ›

- First, data warehouses are optimized for querying and analysis, rather than transaction processing. - Second, data warehouses are designed to support complex queries and ad-hoc reporting.

What are the main objectives of a warehouse? ›

The main functions of a warehouse include: - Storage: Providing a safe place for storing goods until they are needed. - Inventory Management: Keeping track of stock levels, locations, and conditions. - Order Fulfillment: Picking, packing, and shipping orders to customers.

Which of the following are the three basic functions of a warehouse? ›

The primary functions of a warehouse are:
  • Storage: to store goods, raw materials, finished products, etc. ...
  • Inventory management: to track the quantity and movement of goods in and out of the warehouse.
  • Order fulfillment: to pick, pack, and ship orders to customers.
Mar 17, 2023

What are the main functions of a data warehouse? ›

A data warehouse centralizes and consolidates large amounts of data from multiple sources. Its analytical capabilities allow organizations to derive valuable business insights from their data to improve decision-making.

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