- All
- Engineering
- Blockchain
Powered by AI and the LinkedIn community
1
Smart contract bugs
2
Protocol changes
3
Liquidity issues
4
Regulatory uncertainty
5
User error
6
Here’s what else to consider
DeFi, or decentralized finance, is a fast-growing sector of the blockchain industry that aims to offer various financial services without intermediaries, such as lending, borrowing, trading, and investing. DeFi applications run on smart contracts, which are self-executing code that enforce the rules and logic of the transactions. However, DeFi is not without risks, and users should be aware of the potential pitfalls and how to avoid them. In this article, we will explore some of the common risks of DeFi and provide some tips on how to mitigate them.
Top experts in this article
Selected by the community from 95 contributions. Learn more
Earn a Community Top Voice badge
Add to collaborative articles to get recognized for your expertise on your profile. Learn more
- Susan Oh Global Strategist: AI + Blockchain For Democratization of Value. Technology With Philosophy, Paying People To Do the…
18
-
15
1 Smart contract bugs
One of the main risks of DeFi is that smart contracts may contain bugs or vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors or cause unintended consequences. For example, in 2020, a hacker drained $25 million worth of crypto from a DeFi lending platform called dForce by exploiting a flaw in its smart contract. To avoid this risk, users should only interact with DeFi applications that have been audited by reputable security firms, verified by third-party platforms, or open-sourced for public review. Users should also check the track record and reputation of the developers and the community behind the DeFi project.
Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.)
-
(edited)
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
DYOR (do your own research) is key in the DeFi space. If you are not a DevSec expert in smart contracts you should definitely check out if the respective DeFi company/its protocol is audited by some of the big names in the space like Chainproof, Chainanalysis, CertiK and such. #cyberSecurity is still the biggest risk in DeFi.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
15
- Shubhada Pande CSO, Partnerships @Jumbo Blockchain | Founder and Community manager @artofblockchain.club
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
DeFi dangers include coding bugs, unpredictable price swings, poor trading volume, shady laws, hacks, and shady counterparts. Research thoroughly, split your bets, stick to legitimate platforms, stay up to date, and only invest what you can afford to lose!
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
11
- Himanshu Rawat AI,Blockchain and Smart Contract Expert Developer | Website and Mobile Apps| React and React Native | I help companies and agencies to build their product and tech teams
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
3 common issues in smart contracts every developer should take care of:- Reentrancy: A bug that lets a hacker run a function over and over without completing it.- Block Gas Limit: If your transaction has too much gas, it might not go through.- Front-running: When a sneaky hacker, who knows what's coming, jumps in and does a trade, leaving you at a disadvantage.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
6
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Major Risks with DeFi, - Architecture, mostly pretend to DeFi but ended up as CeFi- Vulnerabilities of smart contracts, as they are the reasons of hack in DeFi - Risks of Liquidity, rug pulls are the major one- Uncertainty of regulation around the world- Price related risks - Fraud, your fund being misused which ended up liquidity issues
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
6
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Smart Contract Vulnerabilities:Price Volatility:Liquidity RisksRegulatory UncertaintyImpermanent LossSecurity Concerns.Smart Contract BugsCentralization RisksUser ErrorScams and Frauds
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
5
Load more contributions
2 Protocol changes
Another risk of DeFi is that the protocols or rules that govern the DeFi applications may change over time, either by design or by external factors. For example, some DeFi protocols have governance mechanisms that allow token holders to vote on proposals to upgrade or modify the system. However, this may also create conflicts of interest, power imbalances, or unforeseen outcomes. Moreover, some DeFi protocols may be affected by changes in the underlying blockchain network, such as forks, upgrades, or congestion. To avoid this risk, users should monitor the development and governance of the DeFi protocols they use, and be prepared to adapt to the changes or exit the platform if necessary.
Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.)
- Ajay Singh Founder | Builder | Angel Investor
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Introduction of new DeFi protocols make it challenging to anticipate and eliminate all potential vulnerabilities. Developers face the challenging task of ensuring the security and integrity of their smart contracts, requiring continuous auditing and testing. While audits by reputable security firms provide an initial layer of confidence, the dynamic landscape demands ongoing diligence. Additionally, community-driven initiatives that encourage open collaboration and scrutiny can contribute to identifying and rectifying vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
13
See AlsoDecentralised Finance (DeFi) Risks: How to Protect Your Investments and Navigate the Crypto Landscape SafelyFinancial Risks in DeFi LendingWhat is decentralized purchasing? - Zoho ExpenseDecentralized Finance (DEFI) in the U. S. economy: A review: Assessing the rise, challenges, and implications of blockchain-driven financial systems. - Marcin Parafianowicz
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Protocol changes should be clearly communicated, and the end-user perspective needs to be considered when any changes are intended to be rolled out.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
4
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Human factor introduces its own set of risks. DeFi platforms heavily rely on community governance, making them susceptible to social engineering attacks. Stay vigilant, and participate actively in the community to stay informed about potential issues.In navigating the dynamic landscape of DeFi, a cautious and informed approach is paramount to managing and mitigating risks.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
3
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
There are no shortcuts to a safe and sound DeFi ecosystem. Stay vigilant, keep track of every aspect of the project, communicate changes with your community, and maintain a fast and reliable feedback system.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
2
- Yerasyl Amanbek Blockchain Engineer @ Entangle | CosmosSDK, CometBFT, EVM, Go, Solidity, JS
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Potential solution for this problem might be putting time based restrictions for protocol changes. For example with any updates on chain, the updates will take effect after 24 hours.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
2
Load more contributions
3 Liquidity issues
A third risk of DeFi is that the liquidity or availability of the assets or funds involved in the DeFi transactions may vary or diminish over time, affecting the performance and profitability of the DeFi applications. For example, some DeFi platforms rely on liquidity pools, which are pools of funds provided by users to facilitate trading or lending. However, liquidity pools may suffer from impermanent loss, which is a loss of value due to price fluctuations of the assets in the pool. Additionally, liquidity pools may be subject to liquidity crises, which occur when a large number of users withdraw their funds at once, causing a shortage of liquidity and a spike in fees. To avoid this risk, users should diversify their portfolio, hedge their positions, and use tools such as stop-loss orders or insurance to protect their funds.
Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.)
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
- Before providing liquidity or participating in a DeFi platform, thoroughly understand the protocol's mechanisms, risks, and potential rewards. Be aware of any lock-up periods or restrictions on withdrawing funds.- Assess the liquidity of the pools - High liquidity reduces slippage and increases the efficiency of trades. Platforms often provide information about liquidity pool size and trading volumes.- Consider using stablecoins to provide liquidity. Stablecoins are less volatile than other cryptocurrencies, providing a more predictable value for liquidity providers.Be prepared with an exit strategy. Know how and when you can withdraw your funds, especially in the event of unexpected issues or changes in the platform.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
8
- Benedek Orban Head of Ecosystem | CV Labs | Blockchain | Crypto | Chairman Startups @ Crypto Valley Association | Modular Blockchains | Data | Cryptography | Board Member @ Chronicle | Provably
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Liquidity risk in DeFi is greatly affected by the concentration of deposits in liquidity pools. High risk arises when few large depositors hold most assets in a pool, as their potential large withdrawals can exhaust liquidity. Conversely, pools with numerous smaller depositors are less prone to liquidity issues, as their individual withdrawals minimally impact the liquidity pool, thereby reducing the chance of shortages.To assess deposit concentration in DeFi pools, use analytics platforms like DeFi Pulse or Dune Analytics. Additionally, review the protocol's dashboard, use blockchain explorers like Etherscan for transaction details, or for technical users, directly analyze the pool's smart contract for precise, real-time data.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
4
- Marcin Parafianowicz
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
The user needs to assess the risk involved in interacting with DeFi. There are many different products and protocols, so learning how it works is critical. There is no one universal advice that suits all situations. Aping after the influencers shill any product is usually a receipt for disaster.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
3
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
There are numerous ways liquidity may suffer because of rug pulls, improper marketing, FOMO, tech issues, and many more.Invest some time to understand liquidity pool size and the mechanisms that regulate it. Use tools like Stop loss. Dont follow what bots, influencers or anyone says about projects, always DYOR and stay safe 🤗
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
3
- Simone Cortese Scientist | Product | Fintech | UCL CBT
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Liquidity is a particular issue for those digital assets that claim to have stable value (read: stablecoins). In essence stablecoins take deposits, and issue a stablecoin as a token, on a blockchain, in return. The entire construct depends on the fact that the stablecoin issuer holds those deposits in safe assets - this is a typical problem in "TradFi" (it's called banking!) as the tokens are redeemable on demand. If the issuer is not careful with their own risk management process, and does not diversify well enough where the collateral is held, the stablecoin may depeg. This can then lead to a loss of trust and ultimate downfall of the stablecoin, with negative effects for the entire crypto market.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
3
Load more contributions
4 Regulatory uncertainty
A fourth risk of DeFi is that the regulatory status and compliance of the DeFi applications may be unclear or uncertain, depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the DeFi service. For example, some DeFi platforms may be considered as securities, derivatives, or money transmitters, which may require licenses, registration, or reporting. However, some DeFi platforms may not have a clear legal entity or jurisdiction, making it difficult to enforce or comply with the regulations. Moreover, some DeFi platforms may operate in a gray area or violate the existing laws, exposing them to legal actions or sanctions. To avoid this risk, users should research the legal and regulatory framework of the DeFi platforms they use, and be aware of the potential consequences or liabilities of using them.
Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.)
- Patrick Camuso, CPA Camuso CPA | Digital Asset Investors | Web3 Businesses | CryptoCPA since 2016 | Web3 CFO | First CPA Firm To Accept Crypto | NFT Sales Tax | Author | Speaker
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Navigating the tax and accounting landscape in DeFi adds another layer of complexity due to regulatory uncertainties. Determining the regulatory status of DeFi applications becomes crucial for tax reporting and compliance. It is imperative for users to conduct thorough research into the legal and regulatory aspects of DeFi platforms to ensure tax compliance and and proper accounting systems in order to mitigate potential consequences.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
6
- Sunitha S Technology Lawyer / Blockchain /AI/QC/Data Privacy/LegalTech/Company Secretary
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Regulatory frameworks may struggle to keep pace with the rapid innovation in the DeFi space, creating gaps in oversight.Blockchain is eliminating the middleman, but not the law. This does not imply that non-compliance is permissible. Regulations are imperative, yet they do not stifle innovation.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
5
- Marcin Parafianowicz
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Most jurisdictions do not have clear regulations. The best strategy is to follow the developments and be agile at reacting to them.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
1
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
DeFi disrupted the traditional financial system and also disrupted the regulatory framework serving the said financial system. Crypto needs new laws, and while institutions are figuring it out, highly advise doing the research on the legal framework of DeFi you are on.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
1
- Simone Cortese Scientist | Product | Fintech | UCL CBT
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
In my view, even before looking at tax and accounting, here we need to agree on what a Cryptoasset or any Digital Asset held on a public blockchain actually is. Is it property? Can it be property? Can it be owned at all?At the end of the day, we are talking about private keys, and the answer is not that straightforward. Therefore, researching in depth the legal basis is foundational to any project in the space, irrespectively on the technology being used.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
1
Load more contributions
5 User error
A fifth risk of DeFi is that the user may make mistakes or errors that can result in the loss of funds or access to the DeFi applications. For example, some DeFi platforms require users to manage their own private keys, which are the passwords that grant access to their crypto wallets and accounts. However, if the user loses or forgets their private key, they may not be able to recover their funds or use the DeFi service. Similarly, some DeFi platforms may have complex or unfamiliar interfaces, features, or terms, which may confuse or mislead the user. To avoid this risk, users should backup their private keys, use secure and reliable wallets, and educate themselves on how to use the DeFi platforms safely and correctly.
Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.)
- Marcin Parafianowicz
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
The accessibility of DeFi is very low. It is important to learn how the system works and start with a small amount to test it. I suggest never getting too excited about something that looks too good to be true.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
13
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
We are at a point in time where DeFi is evolving. User error indeed is one of the major ways people lose funds. Yes, at the moment backing up private keys and using hardware wallets is the solution. But the true solution lies in the User Experience (UX). For example, most of us use payment apps and cards with NFC chips. The reason is that the user experience is seamless. It is much easier to tap your card on a POS machine than taking multiple steps to swipe the card, punch in the security pin, and make payments. Right now, the user experience in DeFi applications could be more seamless. This happens when we put in the time and focus on the user experience along with the innovation.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
2
-
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
An uninformed user is a vulnerable user.Educating people on crypto is priority #1. DeFi platforms should provide clear FAQs to make customers' experiences as smooth and easy as possible.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
1
- Simone Cortese Scientist | Product | Fintech | UCL CBT
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
There is only one way to mitigate this risk: the root is user education. A better UX can help, but it does not change the fundamental fact that, in DeFi, users are on the hook for their own mistake: lose your private key, and your money is gone. There is no one helping to retrieve that. Hence, education is the only way to mitigate this: users need to understand what are the risks, and what are the "good practices" to follow to mitigate this risk. Users need to walk into DeFi with eyes wide open, and education is the only way.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
- Jack Chan Shaping the Future of Crypto Adoption
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
This topic is misleading, it's not "User error", it's "poor UX design". Crypto wallets, to start with, was designed by cryptographic experts wanting the highest grade security. Put a high grade security protocol of any kind into layman's hands, disaster will lurk not far behind. Putting an equal emphasis towards well-thought out UX design, as well as secure crypto wallets will help reduce friction to let in a more organic and natural adoption of DeFi.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
Load more contributions
6 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.)
- Susan Oh Global Strategist: AI + Blockchain For Democratization of Value. Technology With Philosophy, Paying People To Do the Right Thing
(edited)
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
I’d add dozens of names to that list….if not hundreds.Counter-party risk is the worst exposure. Check that the founders are doxxed, do a civil and criminal docket search of the names for legal tangles. Read the white paper and business plan. Ask as many questions as you can once you have a baseline knowledge. Be active in the community threads, and learn the fundamentals of CeFi and Defi. Do your own research, don’t be afraid to ask hard questions. And then there’s cybersecurity component, as well your own operational security. Risk is commensurate with reward.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
18
- Sunitha S Technology Lawyer / Blockchain /AI/QC/Data Privacy/LegalTech/Company Secretary
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
The interconnectedness of various DeFi protocols could pose systemic risks to the broader financial ecosystem in the event of a major failure.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
15
- Simon Penwright Emissary for Thailand - Bitcoin, Sustainability and Energy Innovation
(edited)
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
I’m yet to see a business model in DeFI that is not fraudulent or criminal.Platforms pay high interest and royalties by liquidating client assets and replacing them with illiquid platform native digital assets and inflatable tokenomics that are ultimately valueless.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
6
- Simone Cortese Scientist | Product | Fintech | UCL CBT
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Often, the main focus of players in this arena is around technology. This is a consequence of the nature of the initial community that emerged around crypto. However, for businesses to succeed with Blockchain, other elements are needed. The other two "big ones", in my view, are: Legal and Accounting uncertainty around the status of cryptoassets on someone's balance sheet. This is an issue for many, especially as it's not entirely clear where a Cryptoasset can be placed on a balance sheet (for example, for Bitcoin) given its unclear nature. Many approaches have been proposed but to this day, there is no consensus. In such an uncertain landscape, it is difficult to see certain cryptoassets to move beyond purely speculative investments.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
5
- Eugenio Cibruscola, AIPMM Group Data Product Manager @ Vodafone IoT | Aspen UK Rising Leader Fellow | Board Trustee | Winner Nova 111 List Italy | Nova Talent | Mentor |
- Report contribution
Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution
Chosing the right pools to invest in. Being familiar with impermanent loss. Tax/accounting when reconciling income and losses derived from DeFi. Security of the protocols used. These are some of the things to be aware of when venturing in DeFi. Always do more research than you think you need. The beauty of the DeFi is you are on your own. The drawback of DeFi is you are on your own.
LikeLike
Celebrate
Support
Love
Insightful
Funny
4
Load more contributions
Blockchain
Blockchain
+ Follow
Rate this article
We created this article with the help of AI. What do you think of it?
It’s great It’s not so great
Thanks for your feedback
Your feedback is private. Like or react to bring the conversation to your network.
Tell us more
Tell us why you didn’t like this article.
If you think something in this article goes against our Professional Community Policies, please let us know.
We appreciate you letting us know. Though we’re unable to respond directly, your feedback helps us improve this experience for everyone.
If you think this goes against our Professional Community Policies, please let us know.
More articles on Blockchain
No more previous content
- You're struggling with limited budget for blockchain initiatives. How do you secure stakeholder buy-in? 1 contribution
- Struggling with blockchain network bottlenecks? 1 contribution
- You're facing client concerns about blockchain security risks. How will you address them effectively? 1 contribution
- You're responsible for safeguarding your blockchain network. How do you ensure constant security updates? 3 contributions
- You're facing a non-technical board of directors. How do you simplify complex blockchain concepts for them? 6 contributions
- Here's how you can effectively manage your time as a Blockchain developer to meet coding deadlines. 13 contributions
No more next content
Explore Other Skills
- Programming
- Web Development
- Machine Learning
- Software Development
- Computer Science
- Data Engineering
- Data Analytics
- Data Science
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Cloud Computing
More relevant reading
- Web3 How can you use DeFi on Ethereum?
- Blockchain How can DAOs create more resilient financial systems?
- Financial Technology Key decision-makers doubt blockchain's impact on finance. Are you ready to prove them wrong?
- Blockchain How can DeFi reduce transaction costs for your business?