What Are the Requirements for a Personal Loan? - NerdWallet (2024)

Personal loan requirements are similar across lenders, though some may have higher approval standards. For example, most lenders review your credit score on a personal loan application, but some require a high credit score, while others lend to fair- and bad-credit borrowers.

Here are common personal loan requirements and tips on how to improve your chances of getting approved.

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Personal loan requirements

Credit score

Your credit score is a key factor lenders consider when evaluating you for a personal loan. A credit score helps lenders understand your reliability as a borrower.

Many lenders have hard minimum credit score requirements. Some offer loans to borrowers with thin or bad credit (scores from 300 to 629), but people with good or excellent credit scores (690 or higher) typically get the best annual percentage rates and terms.

Credit history

Credit history is also a factor on most personal loan applications. Strong applicants have long histories showing on-time payments toward credit cards and other debt.

You can view your credit reports, which show payment history, for free with NerdWallet or at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Income

Lenders want to see that you have steady income or cash flow that can support monthly loan payments. Some lenders have specific minimum monthly or annual income requirements.

Your paycheck isn’t the only acceptable income source; many lenders accept income from others in your household, alimony and Social Security payments listed on an application.

Debt-to-income ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward debt payments. Lenders use DTI to evaluate your ability to afford new loan payments. While each lender sets its own requirement, they typically look for a DTI below 40%.

Documents required for a personal loan

When you apply for a personal loan, you may be asked to submit documents to verify information like your income and identity. To speed up the process, gather necessary documents before you apply.

Required documents can include:

  • Proof of identity, like a government-issued ID.

  • Proof of address, like a utility bill or mortgage statement.

  • Proof of income and employment status, like a pay stub, tax return or W-2.

  • Proof of additional income such as retirement, alimony or child support.

  • Social Security or Individual Taxpayer Identification number.

» MORE: Can non-U.S. citizens get a personal loan?

Lenders also usually ask for a verifiable phone number or email address.

Questions to ask before applying for a personal loan

Here are a few questions to ask yourself when deciding whether to get a personal loan, even if you meet the requirements:

Is a personal loan the right financing option for me? Personal loans can be used to consolidate debt or finance a medical procedure, but you may have lower-cost options, such as a 0% balance transfer credit card or family loan. Compare other ways to borrow money before choosing a personal loan.

» MORE: Pros and cons of personal loans

Can I afford the monthly payments? Ideally, the personal loan payments fit comfortably in your budget. Use a personal loan calculator to estimate your monthly payment, and check the results against your budget.

Do I understand the fees? Some lenders charge origination fees, which can range from 1% to 10% of the loan amount. Late and nonsufficient funds fees are also common. Before applying, understand how the potential fees may affect the loan and your budget.

» MORE: Should you get a personal loan?

Tips to qualify for a personal loan

There are a few things that can strengthen your chances of getting approved for a personal loan, even if you don't have a perfect credit score.

  • Add a co-signer. Adding a co-signer with strong credit and income can help you qualify for a loan or get a lower interest rate. Keep in mind that a co-signer is responsible for loan payments if you stop making them.

  • Add collateral. A secured personal loan is backed by an asset like a car or investment account. These loans can have lower rates or higher amounts than unsecured loans, but the lender can take the asset if you fail to make payments.

  • Take time to build credit. If you have a thin credit history, consider whether holding off on the application to work on your credit is an option. Secured credit cards and becoming an authorized user on someone else's credit card are two ways to build credit.

  • Lower your debt-to-income ratio. You can lower your DTI by paying down existing debt. Reducing your credit utilization also helps to build your score.

» MORE: 5 tips to boost your chances of personal loan approval

How to apply for a personal loan

  1. Review your credit report. First, review your credit report to get an understanding of how your credit may look to a lender. This gives you a chance to resolve any errors that might be affecting your score.

  2. Compare lenders. Some lenders provide debt consolidation loans with features that simplify the process, while others may specialize in lending to bad-credit borrowers. Your bank or credit union may offer special rates to customers. Compare different lenders and the features they offer.

  3. Pre-qualify with multiple lenders. When you pre-qualify, lenders will show estimated APRs, terms and monthly payments so you can choose one that fits your budget. Pre-qualification involves a soft credit check, which means you can compare multiple loans without affecting your credit score.

  4. Apply for a loan. The formal application process requires submitting an application and providing documents to verify your identity and income. Lenders will also run a hard credit check, which may drop your credit score a few points. Most lenders allow you to apply online, but some banks and credit unions require in-person applications.

  5. Get funded. If approved for a personal loan, you'll typically receive the funds within a week. The first payment date is generally 30 days after the loan has been issued.

» MORE: How to get a personal loan

What happens if I’m denied?

If you’re denied for a personal loan, the first step is to understand why. Lenders are required under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to provide the reason for denying a loan application. This information can help you identify the areas where you need to improve your financial or credit profile.

Next, take steps to strengthen your credit score by paying down debt, resolving errors on your credit report or building more credit history. While this process can take a few months or a year, it can provide the time needed before applying again. It can be difficult to qualify for a loan if you reapply too soon and haven’t built up your credit after being denied.

Also consider alternatives to a personal loan. Do what you can to build your savings or find a way to earn extra income. If you need to make a purchase, some merchants may offer buy now, pay later plans that let you break up a purchase across four to six payments, often without interest.

» MORE: Rejected for a personal loan? Here’s how to recover

What Are the Requirements for a Personal Loan? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What is the basic criteria for personal loan? ›

You need to be between the ages of 21-60 years. You need to have a job for at least two years, with a minimum of 1 year with your current employer. You need to have a net income of 25,000 per month.

What is the minimum credit score for personalloans com? ›

Types of Online Loans

You generally need to have a credit score above 580, an income above $2,000 per month, and be employed, self-employed, or receiving benefits. You can request a loan amount of between $250 and $35,000.

What score do I need to apply for a personal loan? ›

To qualify for a personal loan, borrowers generally need a minimum credit score of at least 580 — though certain lenders have even lower requirements than that. However, your chances of getting a low interest personal loan rate are much higher if you have a “very good” or “excellent” credit score of 740 and above.

What credit score do you need to get a $30,000 loan? ›

This allows them to look at your history from the past seven years and see whether you've typically made payments on time. For a $30,000 loan, you'll typically need a credit score above 600 just to qualify or above 700 to get a competitive rate.

What disqualifies you from getting a personal loan? ›

What disqualifies you from getting a personal loan? Personal loan denials vary, but the most common reasons relate to your credit score, credit history and income. Prospective borrowers who have poor, damaged or no credit typically find it difficult to qualify for a personal loan.

How much annual income is needed for a personal loan? ›

While nearly all personal loans incorporate income as a component of the application process, lenders may vary in their minimum income requirements; one lender may require a minimum annual income of at least $25,000 while another may state a minimum annual income of $35,000.

What credit score do I need for a $10,000 loan? ›

Requirements will vary across lenders. However, qualifying for a $10,000 personal loan typically requires a credit score that exceeds 640, an active checking account, and a steady, verifiable income, among other factors.

What credit score do I need for a $60000 personal loan? ›

Know your credit history: Because $60,000 is such a large sum of money and there are fewer lenders that offer such large loans, you'll find it's harder to qualify for. You'll typically need good or excellent credit (a FICO score of 670 or higher) and may need to meet certain income requirements.

What credit score do I need to get a $250000 loan? ›

For a $250,000 home, you'll likely need a fair to good credit score: 740+: Best rates and terms. 680-739: Good rates, still very good affordability. 620-679: Higher rates, may require larger down payment or FHA loan.

What determines if you get approved for a personal loan? ›

Your credit score, income and debt are usually evaluated by personal loan lenders to see if you qualify. Some lenders may also consider your work history or education.

What credit score is needed for a $35000 personal loan? ›

Credit Score Required by Lenders That Offer $35,000 Personal Loans
LenderLoan RangeCredit Score Required
Upgrade$1,000 - $50,000580
Wells Fargo$3,000 - $100,000660
LightStream$5,000 - $100,000700
Discover$2,500 - $40,000660
3 more rows
Feb 6, 2024

What FICO score do banks use for personal loans? ›

For other types of credit, such as personal loans, student loans and retail credit, you'll likely want to know your FICO® Score 8, which is the score most widely used by lenders.

What is the monthly payment for a $30000 loan? ›

Advertising Disclosures
Loan AmountLoan Term (Years)Estimated Fixed Monthly Payment*
$25,0003$771.81
$25,0005$518.84
$30,0003$926.18
$30,0005$622.61
13 more rows

What credit score do I need for a $70000 loan? ›

If you have bad credit, your options for getting a $70,000 personal loan are more limited. Most lenders require a credit score of at least 670, and criteria may be strict for this large loan amount. That doesn't mean you're out of options.

Can I get a $20,000 loan with 650 credit score? ›

The difficulty of getting approved for a $20,000 loan will depend on a particular lender's requirements and your personal creditworthiness. If you have a credit score under 650 or the minimum amount required by a lender, you may have trouble getting approval for a $20,000 loan.

What determines if you get a personal loan? ›

Income: Lenders like to see that you have a steady and reliable income source, like a salary or full-time hourly job, to prove you can make your monthly payments. Payment history: Lenders typically reward you with a lower interest rate if you've managed your credit without late payments.

What is the basic rule of personal finance? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

How do I qualify for a personal loan from my bank? ›

When applying for a personal loan, you must provide personal and financial information, including proof of identity, income and address. Lenders generally request information about your credit score, loan purpose and monthly expenses to determine your eligibility and loan terms.

What are the requirements for a $10000 personal loan? ›

The main factor in determining if you qualify for a $10,000 personal loan is your credit history. You'll need a credit score of at least 670 before you apply. Lenders look at your debt-to-income ratio when deciding approval. A DTI ratio of 36% or lower is ideal.

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