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1
What is a router?
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2
What is a bridge?
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3
How do routers and bridges differ?
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4
When to use a router?
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5
When to use a bridge?
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6
How to choose between a router and a bridge?
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7
Here’s what else to consider
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Routers and bridges are two devices that can help you connect different networks and devices in a telecommunications system. But they are not the same, and they have different functions and advantages. In this article, you will learn what are the differences between a router and a bridge, and when should you use each.
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1 What is a router?
A router is a device that can forward data packets between different networks based on their addresses and routing protocols. A router can operate at the network layer of the OSI model, which means it can handle different types of network protocols, such as IP, IPv6, or MPLS. A router can also perform functions such as filtering, firewalling, NAT, or VPN.
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2 What is a bridge?
A bridge is a device that can connect two or more segments of the same network and forward data frames based on their MAC addresses. A bridge can operate at the data link layer of the OSI model, which means it can handle different types of physical media, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth. A bridge can also perform functions such as learning, filtering, or spanning tree.
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3 How do routers and bridges differ?
Routers and bridges differ in several ways. First, routers can connect different networks, while bridges can only connect segments of the same network. Second, routers use logical addresses, while bridges use physical addresses. Third, routers can handle different network protocols, while bridges can only handle one. Fourth, routers can make routing decisions, while bridges can only forward or filter frames.
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4 When to use a router?
You should use a router when you need to connect different networks that use different network protocols or address schemes. For example, you can use a router to connect your LAN to the Internet, or to connect different subnets within your LAN. A router can also provide security and performance benefits by filtering, firewalling, NAT, or VPN.
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5 When to use a bridge?
You should use a bridge when you need to connect two or more segments of the same network that use the same network protocol and address scheme. For example, you can use a bridge to extend your LAN over a wireless or wired medium, or to connect different devices within your LAN. A bridge can also provide reliability and efficiency benefits by learning, filtering, or spanning tree.
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6 How to choose between a router and a bridge?
Choosing between a router and a bridge depends on your network design and topology, as well as your requirements and budget. Generally, you should use a router when you need to connect different networks, and a bridge when you need to connect segments of the same network. However, some devices can perform both functions, such as switches, gateways, or access points. You should also consider the speed, cost, and complexity of each device before making a decision.
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7 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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