FAQs
The Western Balkans consists of Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , North Macedonia , Montenegro , Kosovo * and Serbia . All have a perspective to accede to the European Union and hence are also called 'enlargement countries'.
Which countries in Western Balkans are EU candidates? ›
Western Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia.
How many Balkan countries are there? ›
There is no universal agreement on what constitutes the Balkans. However, the following are usually included: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia.
What is open Balkan ID? ›
The Open Balkan's intentions are to provide greater opportunities for trade, student exchanges, and encourage the EU integration in the member states, inter alia. Citizens of member states will need only an ID card to visit other member states, saving time at border crossings.
What is Balkans called now? ›
The term Southeast Europe is also used for the region, with various definitions. Individual Balkan states can also be considered part of other regions, including Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Europe. Turkey, including its European territory, is generally included in Western Asia or the Middle East.
What religion is Balkan? ›
The most common religions in the Balkans are Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Christianity and Sunni Islam. Many different specific kinds of each faith are practiced, with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church with its own patriarch.
What does Balkan mean? ›
Bal·kan ˈbȯl-kən sometimes ˈbal- variants or less commonly Balkanic. (ˈ)bȯl-¦ka-nik sometimes (ˈ)bal- : of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula, the Balkan Mountains, or the people of Balkan States.
What is the dominant ethnic group in the Balkans? ›
The people of the Balkans can be divided into several groups. Most are South Slavic. There are also many who are part of the Albanian, Greek, and Turkish ethnic groups.
When did Poland join the EU? ›
Poland has been a member of the European Union since 1 May 2004 under the Accession Treaty signed in Athens on 16 April 2003. As a member state, Poland has the power to influence EU decisions. The European Union is an economic and political union between 27 EU countries that together cover much of the continent.
Is Poland a Balkan country? ›
We will employ the operational definition of Central Europe as elaborated in the introductory chapter, which includes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. In our definition of the Balkans we include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Croatia, and Romania.
Slavic languages belong to the Indo-European family. Customarily, Slavs are subdivided into East Slavs (chiefly Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians), West Slavs (chiefly Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, and Wends, or Sorbs), and South Slavs (chiefly Serbs, Croats, Bosnians, Slovenes, Macedonians, and Montenegrins).
What is the biggest country on the Balkans? ›
The largest country that holds part of the Balkans is Turkey. The country that holds the largest part of the Balkans is Bulgaria (110,993 square km), just a bit more then Greece (110,496 square km), since islands are not a part of Balkans.
What is white card in Serbia? ›
The document for foreigner's residence registration is known as a white card. It is issued after this procedure. The owner of the apartment where the foreign citizen will live must declare his residence to the local police station at the latest 24 hours after the foreigner moves in the apartment.
Is roaming free in Balkan? ›
It means that citizens of the Western Balkans do not pay any more additional charges while roaming in the region compared to what they pay at home for all services, voice calls (outgoing and incoming), SMS and mobile data. RLAH has been implemented fully in accordance with RRA terms and conditions.
Can I travel to Serbia with European ID? ›
Can I to travel to Serbia with my ID? Answer: Yes, as long as your ID is valid. Citizens of the member states of the European Union, the Swiss Confederation, the Kingdom of Norway and the Republic of Iceland can also enter the Republic of Serbia with a valid ID card.
What is the difference between the Baltics and the Balkans? ›
The Baltic states lie in the north-eastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, whereas the Balkans, also called Balkan Peninsula, lies in the easternmost part of Europe's three great southern peninsulas, and is usually characterized as ...
Is Croatia on the West Balkan? ›
The European Union has developed a policy to support the gradual integration of the Western Balkan countries with the EU. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the first of the seven countries to join, and Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia have candidate country status.
Why are the Balkans so divided? ›
The distinct identity and fragmentation of the Balkans owes much to its common and often turbulent history regarding centuries of Ottoman conquest and to its very mountainous geography.
Is Hungary Balkan or Slavic? ›
They consider themselves neither Slavic or Germanic like many nations in Europe. Western and Central Europe are usually dominated by nations speaking Germanic or the Romance (Latin) languages while the Balkans are dominated by Slavic, Balkan Romance, Albanian and Modern Greek linked linguistics.