'We Shall Overcome': The Civil Rights Movement Quiz (2024)

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By: Alia Hoyt

1 min

'We Shall Overcome': The Civil Rights Movement Quiz (1)

Image: Bettmann/Getty Images

About This Quiz

Progress toward freedom and equality for all hasn't been easy. How much do you know about the people and events made famous by the civil rights movement?

What was Dr. King's original first name?

Martin

Michael

Believe it or not, Martin Luther King Jr.'s name was changed at age 5. His father was blown away by the legacy of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther while on a trip to Germany. When King returned, he changed his name and his son's to reflect it.

Matthew

How many times was MLK arrested?

12

23

29

The civil rights icon was unceremoniously thrown in jail nearly 30 times. Famously, one of those times was for driving 30 miles per hour in a 25 mph zone (48 kph in a 40 kph zone), while in Montgomery, Alabama.

Which of the following practices was standard under Jim Crow laws and etiquette?

A black male could not offer to light a white woman's cigarette.

White motorists always had the right of way at intersections.

Blacks and whites could not eat together.

all of the above

Known as a racial caste system, the Jim Crow era saw a vast collection of rigid laws, etiquette and practices that treated Black people as inferior, second-class citizens.

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Why was Malcolm X assassinated?

because of his criticism of MLK's "I Have a Dream" speech, which he called the "Farce on Washington"

because of his bitter split with the Nation of Islam

Although Malcolm brought the Nation of Islam (NOI) extreme popularity, he fell out with its leader, Elijah Muhammad when he found out the latter had several illegitimate children, in direct violation of the religion's teachings, and began to criticize him publicly. Malcolm was killed by NOI members in 1965.

because of his opinions about integration

Which famous civil rights court case is known for the phrase "separate but equal"?

Dred Scott v. Sanford

Plessy v. Ferguson

In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court said that racial segregation laws didn't violate the U.S. Constitution provided the facilities for each race were of equal quality. Thankfully, this ruling was overturned some 55 years later by Brown v. Board of Education. The Brown ruling said that segregation on the basis of race is unconstitutional and "inherently unequal."

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Who said, “You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right?”

Rosa Parks

The activist was called the "mother of the civil rights movement" when her refusal to give her bus seat up to a white man in 1955 started a boycott of the Montgomery bus system in Alabama that lasted 381 days, until the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating was unconstitutional.

Harriet Tubman

Maya Angelou

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What was the subject of the march in Selma, Alabama, that resulted in Bloody Sunday?

segregation

police brutality

voter rights

John Lewis, who later became a popular congressman, was one of the leaders of the march to bring awareness to the lack of voting rights for African Americans. The march took them across the Edmund Pettus Bridge, where police officers beat them severely, sending 58 people to the hospital, including Lewis.

What prevented many Black people from voting, which Septima Clark fought to correct?

lack of identification

literacy tests

Literacy tests often kept Black people from exercising their right to vote. Many African Americans were illiterate thanks to Jim Crow segregation and the tests were often deliberately confusing. Clark, a former teacher who was fired because of her NAACP affiliation, designed a curriculum to teach reading and writing. (Literacy tests were banned by the Voting Rights Act of 1965.)

lack of transportation

How many missions did the Tuskegee Airmen complete during World War II?

500

4,000

15,000

The group set the gold standard as the U.S. Army Air Corps' first Black aviators. Between them, they earned 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses for their heroic missions and inspired integration within the armed forces.

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When did the civil rights movement start?

1954

The 1954 Supreme Court decision on Brown v. Board of Education (which outlawed segregation) is often considered to be the beginning of the modern civil rights movement, which lasted through the 1960s. However, African Americans had been agitating for their civil rights long before this period and in some ways, the fight still continues.

1948

1960

You Got: /10

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'We Shall Overcome': The Civil Rights Movement Quiz (2024)

FAQs

What was the goal of the civil rights movement quizizz? ›

end segregation based on race. gain passage of an equal rights amendment to the Constitution.

In what ways did the civil rights movement succeed quizlet? ›

Tactics of nonviolent resistance, such as bus boycotts, freedom rides, sit-ins and mass demonstrations, were used during the Civil Rights Movement, in turn the movement succeeded in bringing about legislative change, making separate seats, drinking fountains, and schools for African Americans illegal, and obtaining ...

What are two questions about the civil rights movement? ›

What were the failures of the Civil Rights Movement? Do you think marches, sit-ins, and other demonstrations helped or hurt the movement? Do you think that the president did everything in his power to better the situation at the time? What are your thoughts on nonviolence?

What is one way the civil rights movement impacted the United States quizzes? ›

It changed the way police arrested public protesters. It resulted in a bus boycott that lasted more than a year. It led to an increase in the number of registered voters in southern states. It prompted the government to station the National Guard in southern states.

What was the goal of the civil rights movement quizlet? ›

What were the goals of the civil rights movement? School integration, desegregation of public facilities, voting rights. In general, the goal was to gain true freedom and equality.

What was the goal of the civil rights movement quizlet Brainpop? ›

The Civil Rights Movement sought to integrate American society. What does that mean? It wanted to repeal the laws that forced African Americans to remain separate from whites.

What were 3 successes of the civil rights movement? ›

Success crowned these efforts: the Brown decision in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 helped bring about the demise of the entangling web of legislation that bound blacks to second class citizenship.

What were the goals of the civil rights movement? ›

The Civil Rights Movement was an era dedicated to activism for equal rights and treatment of African Americans in the United States. During this period, people rallied for social, legal, political and cultural changes to prohibit discrimination and end segregation.

What did the civil rights movement win? ›

It was a war waged on many fronts. In the 1960s it achieved impressive judicial and legislative victories against discrimination in public accommodations and voting. It had less complete but still considerable success in combating job and housing discrimination.

What are 2 facts about the civil rights movement? ›

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 The two most significant pieces of civil rights legislation since Reconstruction were passed within two years of each other. Between the two, these Acts outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

What was the civil rights movement answer? ›

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisem*nt in the country.

What are 4 civil rights? ›

Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities.

In what way did the civil rights movement succeed? ›

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 hastened the end of legal Jim Crow. It secured African Americans equal access to restaurants, transportation, and other public facilities. It enabled blacks, women, and other minorities to break down barriers in the workplace.

What was the most important issue during the civil rights movement? ›

The landmark 1964 act barred discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in public facilities — such as restaurants, theaters, or hotels. Discrimination in hiring practices was also outlawed, and the act established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to help enforce the law.

Who has the most impact on the civil rights movement? ›

Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the goal of the civil rights movement? ›

The Civil Rights Movement was an era dedicated to activism for equal rights and treatment of African Americans in the United States. During this period, people rallied for social, legal, political and cultural changes to prohibit discrimination and end segregation.

What was the main goal of the civil rights movement What are 3 forms of civil disobedience? ›

The movement's overall strategy combined litigation, the use of mass media, boycotts, demonstrations, as well as sit-ins and other forms of civil disobedience to turn public support against institutionalized racism and secure substantive reform in US law.

What was the major goal of the civil rights movement what was the second goal? ›

Some of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement were to overthrow racial segregation and dismantle the Jim Crow regime. The goals of the Civil Rights Movement were to attain basic rights, end racial discrimination, and ensure equal opportunities for all sections of society.

What was the goal of the civil rights movement after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? ›

The Act prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and federally funded programs. It also strengthened the enforcement of voting rights and the desegregation of schools. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the nation's benchmark civil rights legislation, and it continues to resonate in America.

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