Want to pay off your home equity line of credit (HELOC) early? (2024)

Want to pay off your home equity line of credit (HELOC) early? (1)

Key takeaways

  • You can pay off your HELOC early, but be mindful of pre-payment fees, if any.
  • HELOCs allow you to make interest-only payments during the draw period, then you can make principal and interest payments later.
  • Additional principal payments on a home equity line of credit reduce your monthly payments and get your loan paid off sooner.

How to pay off your home equity line of credit early

Borrowers often wonder if they can pay off their home equity line of credit (HELOC) early. The short answer? A resounding yes, because doing so has many benefits.

If you're making regular payments on your HELOC, you may be able to pay off your debt sooner, so you’re paying less interest over the life of the loan. You also decrease your loan to debt ratio, which is attractive to lenders. Of course, you’ll want to check with your lender to ensure you won’t incur a prepayment penalty. And like anything else, you’ll want to do your due diligence and run the numbers to make sure it makes sense for your budget.

In order to determine the right approach, you'll first need to understand how a HELOC is paid off. Then you can set up a solid repayment plan.

How a HELOC works

Since you’ve already got a HELOC, chances are you know the ins and outs of your loan terms. If you don’t, or need a refresher, here are the basics: If you have a home equity line of credit, repayment operates like a credit card — you draw from the line up to the line amount (just like the credit limit on your credit card). Typically, you’re only required to make interest payments during the draw period, which tends to be 10 to 15 years. You can also make payments toward the principal during the draw period. When you pay off part of the principal, those funds go back to your line amount. It’s important to understand that most home equity lines of credit tend to have variable interest rates, while home equity loans are fixed. Sometimes borrowers can negotiate with the lender about getting a fixed rate for the remainder of the loan repayment period. When the draw period ends, which is usually 10 years, you enter the repayment period, during which time you begin paying back the remaining principal on your HELOC, plus interest.

Potential borrowers should always look at the APR versus the Prime Rate for these loans. The APR is a variable combination of the Prime Rate and the markup calculated by the lender based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and their loan-to-value ratio, or LTV. If the value of the loan is higher than the value of the property, the lender will adjust its APR accordingly. On the other hand, the Prime Rate is a universal interest rate set by the Federal Reserve, which is the basis for the lender’s APR calculation. Banks adhere to the Truth in Lending Act that requires financial institutions to list the APR, in addition to the Prime Rate and any additional fees.

How to pay off your HELOC

Evaluate your budget to see how much you can allot toward repayment of your HELOC. Are you concerned about how much interest you’ll pay over the life of your loan? Go back to your budget to see if there’s more room to make additional principal payments during the draw period.

Be sure to alert your lender that the extra payments should be applied to the principal.

Be aware of prepayment penalties

Some lenders will charge prepayment penalties if you pay off your loan in the first three to five years of the repayment plan. Whether you plan to pay off your HELOC when you sell your home, are refinancing, or experience a financial windfall, a prepayment penalty could be an unexpected charge. Most prepayment penalties are about 2% of your loan balance, but the amount varies by lender. Make sure you check with your lender before you decide to pay off your loan early, so you don’t get caught off guard.

Typically you won't face a prepayment penalty for contributing a small amount above the required monthly payments, but you should read your loan agreement carefully and discuss the terms with your lender before making a decision.

Paid off your HELOC and see another big expense is on the horizon?

Good for you! As you know, paying off a loan will maintain a healthy credit score and give you a psychological boost. But if you later decide to take on a new renovation project, or wedding bells are in the air, getting another HELOC may help. But remember, not all HELOCs are created equal. Lenders offer many options for this popular loan. In fact, Citizens offers FastLine, an award-winning* digital HELOC experience. Citizens FastLine® enables borrowers to apply quickly and get funds in as little as three weeks.

And even if it’s not another HELOC your seeking, we’re here to help you reach the goals on your financial adventure, every step of the way.

Learn more about HELOCs

*Best HELOC from a bank award, Bankrate, 2023

Want to pay off your home equity line of credit (HELOC) early? (2024)

FAQs

Want to pay off your home equity line of credit (HELOC) early? ›

You can pay off your HELOC early, but be mindful of pre-payment fees, if any. HELOCs allow you to make interest-only payments during the draw period, then you can make principal and interest payments later.

What happens if you pay off HELOC early? ›

Also referred to as an 'early closure' or 'early termination fee,' this penalty is typically a percentage of the outstanding balance or a flat fee. While closing a HELOC early may incur a penalty, it can also save thousands of dollars in interest and improve your debt-to-income ratio.

What is the smartest way to pay off a HELOC? ›

Extra Principal Payments: Making payments beyond your monthly obligation can quickly decrease your principal balance, thus boosting your equity. Refinancing Your HELOC: Securing a lower interest rate through refinancing can reduce your payments, allowing you to allocate more funds toward the principal.

Can you take out a home equity loan to pay off a HELOC? ›

Pay your HELOC off with a home equity loan

A steady monthly payment, a fixed interest rate and potentially a longer repayment period may make this an affordable option for you. Keep in mind that if you go this route, you may increase the amount you pay in interest overall.

How fast can I pay off my HELOC? ›

HELOCs generally have a variable interest rate and an initial draw period that can last as long as 10 years. During that time, you can make interest-only payments. Once the draw period ends, there's a repayment period, during which interest and principal must be paid.

Is paying off a HELOC considered cash-out? ›

Yes. In fact, thousands of homeowners pay off HELOCs with cash-out refinancing each year. Many choose refinancing as a HELOC repayment option because they are worried that their variable interest rates will suddenly skyrocket, since it's probably based on the current prime rate.

Is it smart to get a HELOC right now? ›

Despite the elevated rates, a home equity loan or a HELOC may still be a smart option, especially if you need the money to make home renovations or repairs. The interest on the loan can be tax-deductible in that case (if you itemize deductions on your tax return).

How to get rid of a HELOC loan? ›

There are many ways to refinance out of your current HELOC, including refinancing into a fixed-rate home equity or personal loan, a new HELOC or a cash-out refinance. If you're finding it difficult to make payments on your HELOC, contact your lender to assess what options are available to you.

Will HELOC rates go down in 2024? ›

Will HELOC Rates Go Down in 2024? The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates several times in 2024, which could lead to a change in HELOCs' benchmark rates and cause their interest rates to go down as well. However, there's no guarantee that rates will go down—it depends, in part, on whether inflation drops.

What is the monthly payment on a $20,000 HELOC? ›

Now let's calculate the monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-rate home equity loan for $20,000 at 8.89%, which was the average rate for 15-year home equity loans as of October 16, 2023. Using the formula above, the monthly principal and interest payments for this loan option would be $201.55.

What is the payment on a $25,000 home equity loan? ›

For this example, we'll calculate the monthly cost for a $25,000 loan using an interest rate of 8.75%, which is the current average rate for a 10-year fixed home equity loan. Using the formula above, the monthly payment for this loan would be $313.32 (assuming there are no extra fees to calculate in).

What is a good amount for a HELOC? ›

HELOC loan limits vary by lender and depend on how much equity you have. Most lenders will let you borrow up to 80% of your equity, or $80,000 for every $100,000. Some will let you borrow up to 90%. If you don't have excellent credit, you may not be able to borrow as much.

Does paying off a HELOC close the account? ›

If you've paid off your account and have a $0 balance, you can either close your account or you can keep it open for future use (as long as you're within your draw period).

What happens if you don't use your HELOC? ›

While having an unused HELOC can be advantageous in many ways, it's essential to be aware of the potential costs. Some HELOCs come with annual fees or maintenance fees, which you might still have to pay even if you don't use the credit line. The fees you could incur, even with an unused HELOC, include: Inactivity fees.

Can you keep a HELOC with a zero balance? ›

As with other forms of borrowing, a HELOC balance must be repaid with accrued interest. Some lenders allow you to pay off your HELOC early, but others charge a fee, known as a prepayment penalty if you chose to close out the loan early or carry a zero balance.

Is it a bad time to take a HELOC? ›

No. In fact, it could be a very good time. While HELOC rates are higher than they used to be, they are at historically normal levels. More important, they could be on their way down soon.

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