Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (2024)

Homesteading is known to be an off-the-grid lifestyle where people produce their own food. This farmer-like lifestyle can be done in pretty much any state; however, some states are better for homesteading than others. The homesteading lifestyle involves agriculture, growing your own food on a farm and doing farm chores, among other tasks. Some might produce their own textiles or clothing, others might do craft work, make sourdough bread, grow a garden or flowers, keep bee hives, or raise chickens and cows.

Regardless of what you do, this lifestyle requires work and focus. Financially, this is also a great lifestyle for saving money. With the cost of this lifestyle being lower than living in a large city, there are also different factors that you have to consider. For example, climate, safety and accessibility are all issues pertaining to homesteading. You have to make sure you have a plan for extreme weather conditions, access to food and water and consider which plants and crops will grow best in your area.

If you plan on having a family and kids, you need to factor in schooling, chores and activities to do. Navigating local laws, cost of land and what the community is like in certain areas are also important tasks to do before figuring out if the homestead lifestyle is for you.

Homesteading has been practiced for a long time and can be traced back to the Homestead Act of 1862. Black families started to adhere to the homestead lifestyle after the 1866 Civil Rights Act. They built a life for themselves and their communities that allowed them to thrive.

Homesteading also allows many benefits including a slower and quieter life, the value of self-sufficiency, the opportunity to work hard and the benefit of enjoying your own food. For those looking to move into this lifestyle, here are the best states for homesteading.

Tennessee

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (1)

  • Population: 7,204,002
  • Public School Rating: B
  • Average Home Price: $378,900
  • Walkability: Moderate to Low

Rural Tennessee has one of the best harvesting seasons, which usually lasts nine out of the 12 months. Tennessee is prone to fewer natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes. The state is also on your side as a homesteader, with an automatic homestead exemption of up to $5000.

For Black Families: Around 16 percent of Black residents live in Tennessee. This state is not only perfect for the homestead lifestyle, but it’s a great place for raising families.

For Young Professionals: If you’re a young professional wanting to live a slow and steady lifestyle, consider the homestead lifestyle in rural Tennessee. Take on a few hobbies like baking or gardening while taking care of your property, food, plants and animals.

Oregon

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (2)

  • Population: 4,233,358
  • Public School Rating: A
  • Average Home Price: $499,000
  • Walkability: Low to Moderate

Oregon is one of the best states for homesteading because of its great climate and water supply. It’s known as a state for homestead farmers because of the many benefits the state offers. From low property taxes to a large farming community, over 30,000 small farms reside in Oregon.

For Black Families: Around two percent of Black residents live in Oregon. For families looking to get into the homestead lifestyle, this is the perfect state. Not only is there a large community of homestead farmers, but Oregon also offers plenty of family-friendly activities including hiking, national parks and beaches. The state also offers up to a 50,000 homestead exemption for married couples.

For Young Professionals: Take advantage of all of the outdoor amenities and farming communities that Oregon has to offer. With up to $40,000 in homestead exemptions for single residents, Oregon provides everything that young farmers need.

Missouri

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (3)

  • Population: 6,196,156
  • Public School Rating: B
  • Average Home Price: $248,300
  • Walkability: Low to Moderate

For Black Families: Missouri has a higher percentage of Black residents than some homestead states. It’s a great place to start your homestead lifestyle because of the homeschool laws and the freedom to plant and do what you want on your property. The low cost of living here makes this one of the best states for homesteading.

For Young Professionals: For young people looking to move to a state where it’s easy to start a homestead lifestyle, Missouri is a great place to live. It has the perfect weather for growing food and plants and you can get a $15,000 homestead exemption.

Montana

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (4)

  • Population: 1,132,812
  • Public School Rating: B
  • Average Home Price: $456,000
  • Walkability: Low to Moderate

From gorgeous landscapes to great spring and summer seasons for growing, Montana is the best state for the homestead lifestyle. The average home price is less than $500,000 in this state, making it affordable for those wanting to live in a rural area of Montana

For Black Families: While Montana has less than one percent of Black residents, it’s a very family-oriented state. Montana is one of the best and a natural state for homesteading. Homeschooling laws are fairly good in this state and up to $350,000 can be protected under the homestead declaration of this state.

For Young Professionals: Montana is a great starter state for the homestead lifestyle. If you’re a young person who enjoys parks, beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities, you’ll love living in Montana.

Alaska

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (5)

  • Population: 733,406
  • Public School Rating: B
  • Average Home Price: $367,900
  • Walkability: Low to Moderate

Alaska might not be one of the states that comes to mind when you think of growing food, but it’s actually one of the best states for homesteading. If you’re looking for adventure and a challenge, consider starting or moving your homestead journey to Alaska. This state offers tons of natural beauty to delve into, from mountains to trees to snow.

For Black Families: For families looking for a change of scenery, Alaska is a great state for raising families and living the homestead lifestyle. Because of its unique climate, living in Alaska does pose some challenges for farmers, but crops can be adapted in the cold climate.

For Young Professionals: If you’re a long person who loves adventure, Alaska just might be the place for you. While the homestead lifestyle is slower and simpler, you can take advantage of the natural beauty, landscapes, mountains and snow that the state has to offer.

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading (2024)

FAQs

Want to Live an Off-Grid Lifestyle? Here Are the Best States for Homesteading? ›

Overall, there are several key factors to consider when choosing the best state for off-grid living. As we've seen, top choices like Tennessee, Texas, Louisiana, Colorado and Oregon offer a combination of affordable land, lenient laws, ample water and sunlight, and climates suitable for homesteading and agriculture.

What state is easiest for off-grid living? ›

Overall, there are several key factors to consider when choosing the best state for off-grid living. As we've seen, top choices like Tennessee, Texas, Louisiana, Colorado and Oregon offer a combination of affordable land, lenient laws, ample water and sunlight, and climates suitable for homesteading and agriculture.

Where is the best place to homestead off the grid? ›

The best state for off-grid living ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences, but will ideally be areas with lenient building and rainwater harvesting laws, moderate weather, and plenty of open land. Examples of good states for off-grid living include Colorado, Texas, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Oregon.

What state is best for homesteading? ›

10 Best States For Homesteading 2023
  1. Tennessee. Rural Tennessee is already a popular location for sustainable living enthusiasts, with a fantastic harvesting season of around 9 months of the year, there are low property taxes and costs.
  2. Idaho. ...
  3. Oregon. ...
  4. Maine. ...
  5. Michigan. ...
  6. Connecticut. ...
  7. Montana. ...
  8. Alaska. ...
Feb 9, 2024

In what states is it illegal to live off the grid? ›

While living off the grid is technically not illegal in any of the 50 US states, some of the essential infrastructure aspects of going off-grid are either too strictly regulated or banned. For example, in Mississippi, your system needs to be grid-tied, and disconnection is illegal.

What is the best state to be left alone in? ›

Next up is Wisconsin and Indiana before a three-way tie between Alaska, North Carolina, and Tennessee for sixth place, followed by a tie for ninth place between Illinois and New Mexico.

Where is the safest place to live off the grid? ›

State Rankings
Overall Rank (1=Best)StateSafety Rank
1Iowa1
2Texas20
3Kentucky2
4Minnesota4
46 more rows
Nov 29, 2023

Is there still free land to homestead in the United States? ›

Unclaimed land — land to which no one has claimed ownership rights — and free-and-clear land doesn't exist in the United States. However, if you're willing to build a home or start a business, towns and cities in a handful of states will give you a free lot to build on.

How much does it cost to start an off-grid homestead? ›

The startup cost of going off-grid is $10,000-$500,000. You can spend as much as you have. But, on average, the cost of buying land, building an off-grid home, and securing utilities and resources is $50,000-$150,000.

Where is the cheapest place to live off the grid? ›

Living Off-Grid in Iowa

Since it's one of the most affordable states in the US, Iowa is an accessible option for those seeking an affordable way of life. The state is known for its agriculture, with a long growing season and fertile soil, making it an ideal location for those seeking self-sufficiency and food security.

Is homesteading illegal in the US? ›

Homesteading was discontinued in 1976, except in Alaska, where it continued until 1986. About 40% of the applicants who started the process were able to complete it and obtain title to their homesteaded land after paying a small fee in cash.

What are the disadvantages of homesteading? ›

Cons of Buying Homestead Property:
  • Limitations on Property Usage: Homestead laws often impose restrictions on the use and development of the property. ...
  • Reduced Mobility: Homestead property typically requires a certain level of commitment, as it may limit your ability to relocate or sell the property easily.

Which state has the best homestead exemption? ›

Texas, Florida, Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas, and Oklahoma have some of the broadest homestead protections in the United States in terms of the value of property that can be protected.

What is the easiest state to live off-grid? ›

The 10 Best States to Live off the Grid
  • Alabama. Alabama tops our list of best states to live off the grid, and here's why. ...
  • Missouri. Missouri is another excellent choice for off-the-grid living, given its affordable cost of living, which sits at 87.1. ...
  • Georgia. ...
  • Tennessee. ...
  • Texas. ...
  • Louisiana. ...
  • Indiana. ...
  • Hawaii.
Jan 18, 2024

Is living off grid worth it? ›

Off-grid life pays off in surprising ways

A lot of the pros of making the off-grid move are well known and rather obvious: utility bills lowered or erased, a greatly reduced environmental footprint and an increased sense of independence.

Am I allowed to live in the woods? ›

According to the Code of Federal Regulations: Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property, Chapter II, Part 261, it's illegal to live or camp permanently in a particular site. However, it isn't illegal until you continue to move around, from one forest to another or different areas of the same forest.

What is the best state to live in the wilderness? ›

Best States For Living Off the Grid
  • Alaska. Mountain view during the spring in Alaska. America's last frontier. ...
  • Tennessee. The beautiful mountains of Tennessee as seen from a valley. ...
  • Washington. The lush green forest floor of eastern Washington. ...
  • Montana. Montana in the fall. ...
  • Wyoming. Wyoming's wide-open prairie.

How much money do I need to live off-grid? ›

The startup cost of going off-grid is $10,000-$500,000. You can spend as much as you have. But, on average, the cost of buying land, building an off-grid home, and securing utilities and resources is $50,000-$150,000.

How many acres do you need to live off-grid? ›

The Minimum You Need to Be Self-Sufficient

According to this handy infographic, you only need 0.44 acres per person to meet all of your food needs. This works out to about 77,000 square foot for a family of four, assuming that each person maintains a vegetarian diet of 2300 calories a day.

How do I start living off the grid with no money? ›

Here's how to live off the grid in 7 steps.
  1. Find the right location.
  2. Construct the smallest home possible.
  3. Planning for passive heating and cooling.
  4. Install off-grid solar energy and solar heating systems.
  5. Off-grid water systems.
  6. Waste disposal.
  7. Grow your own food.
Jul 15, 2024

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