Vanguard ETF fees & minimums | Vanguard (2024)

Fees youwon'tpay at Vanguard

Commissions

Enjoy commission-free trades when you buy or sell ETFs (exchange-traded funds) online.

Account service fees

A fee that's deducted from your account to cover the cost of maintaining the account.

At Vanguard, these annual fees range from $15 to $25 depending on the type of account you own.

Find out how you can avoid these fees

Account service fee

A fee that's deducted from your account to cover the cost of maintaining the account.

At Vanguard, these annual fees range from $15 to $25 depending on the type of account you own.

Find out how you can avoid these fees

Electronic delivery (e-delivery)

Instead of waiting for your account documents to arrive in the mail, you can elect to receive an email from us whenever those documents become available for instant access on our secure website.

Learn more about e-delivery

Minimums & account balances

No minimum initial investment requirement
You don't need thousands of dollars to start investing in an ETF. You can buy a Vanguard ETF for as little as $1.

No minimum account balance
You only need enough money in yoursettlement fundto cover the cost of the ETFs you want to buy.

Settlement fund

The holding place where you keep the money you need to pay for the ETF shares you want to buy and where we'll place the proceeds when you sell ETF shares.


Other costs associated with ETFs

Bid-ask spreads
Thebid-ask spreadis the difference between the bid price (the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a specific ETF) and the ask price (the lowest price a seller is willing accept) at a specific time.

Spreads vary based on the ETF's supply and demand. For Vanguard ETFs®, spreads generally range from $0.01 to $0.25, although spreads may be wider in volatile markets.

Expense ratios
Every ETF has anexpense ratio, but Vanguard's average is 77% less than the industry average.*

Bid, ask & the bid-ask spread

The "bid" priceis the highest price a buyer is willing topayfor a specific ETF. This is generally the price a seller receives when placing a market order—although the price could be higher or lower based on the size of the order or any price improvement provided (see "What is 'price improvement'?" below).

The "ask" priceis the lowest price a seller is willing toacceptfor a specific ETF. This is generally the price a buyer pays when placing a market order—although the price could be higher or lower based on the size of the order or any price improvement provided.

The "bid-ask spread"is the difference between the current bid and ask prices for a specific ETF at a specific time.

How wide is the spread?

Spreads vary based on the ETF's supply and demand, otherwise known as its "liquidity." For Vanguard ETFs®, spreads generally range from $0.01 to $0.25, although they may be wider in volatile markets.

What is "price improvement"?

Price improvement occurs when your trade is executed at a price that's better than the quoted market price at the time you enter your order.

Vanguard has processes in place to get you the best price possible every time you buy and sell any Vanguard ETF®.

Expense ratio

A reflection of how much a mutual fund or an ETF pays for portfolio management, administration, marketing, and distribution, among other expenses. You'll almost always see it expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net assets.

Vanguard's low fees can help you save * -

$250,000

5%

15 years

Vanguard ETF fees & minimums | Vanguard (1) -

Average investment firm -

*As of December 31, 2023, Vanguard's average mutual fund and ETF expense ratio is 0.08%. Industry average mutual fund and ETF expense ratio:0.44%. Allaverages are asset-weighted. Industry averages exclude Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2023. This is a hypotheticalcalculation that does not represent any particular investment and does not account for inflation. Results shown are not guaranteed. There may be other material differences between investment products that must be considered prior to investing.

Commission-free ETFs

Pay $0 commission to trade ETFs & stocks online

Learn more

Have ETFs somewhere else?

Learn how to transfer an account to Vanguard

Learn more

Vanguard ETF fees & minimums | Vanguard (2024)
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