Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (2024)

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This usnea tincture recipe is super easy to make, but is so good for you and works to promote healthy immune, urinary health.

What is Usnea?

I’m sure that you’ve probably seen this lichen many times as it grows in lacey bunches attached to trees all over the world. I see it often on my walks in Northeastern Connecticut, but it wasn’t until recently that I realized its medicinal worth.

After doing some research on how best to prepare usnea in order to get the most out of this wonderful specimen, I decided to share what I’ve learned.

Usnea is a greyish-green lichen with medicinal properties that grows on trees, rocks, and shrubs. It’s often referred to as Old Man’s Beard due to its resemblance to an old man’s beard.

A lichen is an organism that has characteristics of a Fungus and Algae.In Traditional Chinese Medicine Usnea Lichen is known for its “cooling and drying” energetic properties and its ability to “clear heat, move damp, and resolve toxicity”.

Usnea is antimicrobial, antibacterial, vulnerary, and antifungal.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (1)

What is Usnea Good For?

Usnea is good for supporting a healthy immune response in the respiratory tract and mucus membranes, healthy functions of the urinary system, and maintaining a healthy microbial balance within the Urinary System.

What I love so much about Usnea is that it truly is one of the most powerful locally-sourced immune medicines to turn to when you’re starting to feel a cold or flu coming on. When taken at the onset of a cold or flu, when your immune system is working like crazy to respond, Usnea’s antibacterial properties disrupt the metabolic function of bacteria and prevent the bacteria from reproducing and making you sicker! How amazing is that?

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Where Do You Find Usnea?

Tree lichen can be found in many places and forests around the world. Usnea typically grows on pine, spruce, juniper, and fir trees along with oak, hickory, walnut, apple, and pear. If you have any of these trees around you, and the air quality is good, then chances are also good that you’ll find Usnea.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (2)

Identifying Usnea

The best and easiest way to identify Usnea is to hold a strand in your fingers and gently pull on both ends. The outer green sheath will pull apart, revealing a white inner core that will stretch before snapping. Usnea is elastic; other lichens aren’t.

Is Usnea Harmful to Trees?

When I first noticed usnea growing prolifically from trees in the forest near my home, I thought the lichen must be hurting the trees, but what I found out was much different. In fact, seeing usnea growing is an indication of air purity since usnea will not grow where there is pollution or poor air quality.

With that being said, it’s important to note that lichen is in no way harming your trees. However, lichenis rarely found on healthy, vigoroustrees, sothe presence of lichenmay point to an unhealthy or dyingtree(caused by other reasons, such as pests or disease).

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (3)

How Do You Gather Usnea?

When foraging and harvesting Usnea for tincture, tea, or other preparations, it’s best to harvest from dead fallen branches and limbs and not from living trees because of the extremely slow-growing nature of this lichen.

Processing Usnea into Medicine

For home use, usnea is best used as a tincture. Making a tincture is very easy using the folk method, where exact amounts are not necessary.

When the tincture is finished, and the longer you leave it in the jar, the better, strain the liquid and decant intodark-colored dropper bottles. Keep the tincture in a dark, cool place. This has a shelf life of about a year.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (4)

How to Use Your Tincture

Usnea tincture is not recommended as preventative medicine, but rather as a medicine to be used when illness has already begun. Take a dropper full every four hours at the onset of a cough or cold. It is thought that Usnea stops bacteria from multiplying and thus shortening the duration and severity of the illness.

If you don’t like the taste, go ahead and add it to some hot tea or juice, or add it to a spoonful of honey.

Usnea has no known side effects but may be harmful in large doses. Don’t use excessively or over long periods of time.

Below are the steps necessary for preparing a dual-extract usnea tincture recipe.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (5)

Dual- extract Usnea Tincture Recipe

STEVE BUHNER METHOD

Usnea tincture recipe - this lichen is an infection fighter. Unlike most modern antibiotics which disrupt the structure of a cell, this lichenprevents the metabolism of many bacterias such asStreptococcus,Staphylococcus, andMycobacterium tuberculosis. It is particularly effective forhot, irritable, wet coughs.

4.64 from 25 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 28 days d

Total Time 28 days d 10 minutes mins

Equipment

  • Sharp Knife or scissors

  • Vodka 100 Proof

  • Fine Mesh Strainer or Cheesecloth

  • Crockpot

Ingredients

  • Usnea
  • Vodka
  • Filtered Water

Instructions

  • Chop usnea into small pieces with a knife or clippers. Can use a herb or coffee grinder.

  • Place the chopped usnea in a clean jar. Pour 100 proof vodka over the plant matter until it is just covered.

  • Seal the jar and store in cool dark place. Shake twice a day.

  • When ready, strain the usnea-infused alcohol and measure its volume before putting it in another jar. This is your alcohol extraction. Set aside the usnea while you prepare the next step of the double extraction.

  • Measure out filtered water that is double in volume to the amount of alcohol extraction you just measured.

  • Place the Usnea into a crockpot and cover it with the filtered water.

  • Turn the crock pot to its lowest setting and let the usnea and water cook until the water is reduced by half. Anywhere from 24 to 48hrs. Keep an eye on it.

  • Strain the Usnea from the water. The water should be about equal in amount to the alcohol extraction.

  • Combine the alcohol extract (tincture) with the hot water decoction. You now have a dual-extract usnea tincture!

  • Label the jar with date, alcohol used, where the plant was collected, and any other info.

  • Store tincture in a dark, cool place. Take 1 dropper full 2-4 times a day to fight virus or infection.

Notes

If your crock pot cooks hot, turn it off at night and turn it back on in the morning to avoid overcooking or completely evaporating the liquid.

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

This tincture will turn out a golden brown color and will most likely contain sediment from the plant. You can leave it as it won’t hurt you, but you can also let it settle to the bottom of your jar and slowly siphon off the clear liquid on the top.

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Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (2024)

FAQs

How do you prepare usnea for medicinal purposes? ›

Grind the dried usnea into a powder; the finer the powder the more surface area to release the medicinal properties into the alcohol. Add the powder and the Vodka into a glass jar which has been sterilized and which can be tightly closed. Stir the mixture well, making sure that all of the powder is wet.

What is usnea tincture used for? ›

Nowadays, usnea is commonly used to aid weight loss, soothe sore throats, accelerate wound healing, and reduce pain and fever. Some people even suggest it may help fight certain types of cancer (1).

What are the side effects of usnea? ›

Allergic symptoms may include itching, respiratory issues, swelling of the mouth or throat, or hives. Digestive Issues: Especially in high doses, Usnea may cause digestive issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Liver Damage: Usnea contains usnic acid, which can be toxic to the liver in high doses.

Is usnea a natural antibiotic? ›

Usnea is a generic name for several lichen species, which grow and hang from trees. Due to its antibiotic properties, it has been used medicinally for thousands of years. Chinese medicine regards it as effective in the treatment of surface infections and skin ulcers.

Is usnea good for colds? ›

Usnea has long been used in herbal formulas for treating skin infections, urinary tract infections, lung infections, vagin*l infections, wounds, colds, and sore throat. Its use as an antimicrobial herb has also been proven by various studies.

How much usnea tincture to take? ›

Usnea, 100 mg three times per day, can be taken in capsules. Tincture, 3–4 ml three times per day, can also be used.

How long does usnea tincture last? ›

A typical dosage of Usnea Tincture is 10-20 drops three times a day upon symptoms or use as directed by your health care provider. Alcohol based herbal tinctures have a shelf life of a minimum of three years.

Is usnea good for the lungs? ›

It's a wonderful support for respiratory ailments too. Its constituents are alcohol-soluble, so the most potent preparations of usnea are tinctures.

Can you eat usnea raw? ›

Edibility & Nutrition: Although Usnea is edible, it shouldn't be eaten in large amounts raw as this can irritate the gut. There are no records of it being used as a food by humans, though it is often eaten by wild animals. Lichens are very low in protein & high in carbohydrates.

What is another name for Usnea? ›

Also known as Methuselah's beard and old man's beard, Usnea longissima is a lichen in the family Parmeliaceae (Kingdom Fungi).

Does usnea cause liver damage? ›

When taken by mouth: Usnea is possibly unsafe. Usnea contains a chemical called usnic acid (sodium usniate) that might cause liver damage.

Where can I find usnea? ›

Usnea longissima (Methuselah's beard lichen) has a nearly circumboreal range, with three major strongholds in North America. The species is most abundant along the Pacific coast, can be found along the northern Atlantic coast, and has a limited range around the Great Lakes, where it appears to be fairly uncommon.

What is the strongest antibacterial herb? ›

Seven best natural antibiotics
  1. Garlic. Cultures across the world have long recognized garlic for its preventive and curative powers. ...
  2. Honey. Since ancient times, people have used honey due to its wound-healing activity and antimicrobial properties. ...
  3. Ginger. ...
  4. Echinacea. ...
  5. Goldenseal. ...
  6. Clove. ...
  7. Oregano.
Nov 14, 2023

Is usnea tincture safe? ›

Taking usnea by mouth is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. The sodium usniate (usnic acid) that usnea contains might cause liver damage.

Can you use dried usnea for tincture? ›

Usnea, also known as old man's beard, is a lichen that grows on trees and rocks in forests. It has been used medicinally for centuries due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. To make usnea tincture, you'll need the following materials: Dried usnea (1-2 ounces)

How to prepare old man's beard lichen? ›

Place the usnea in a small pan filled with filtered water, cover and bring to a boil. Turn the heat down and let simmer for at least 30 minutes and up to a few hours. And then drink it like you would any other warm beverage.

How long to boil usnea? ›

Put usnea in a pot with just enough cold water to cover the herbal material. Boil for 15-25 minutes, or until half the water has boiled off, and the liquid is becoming brown/orange. Pour the contents–including both usnea and all the liquid–into a jar.

How do you prepare herbs for medicinal use? ›

dried herb into a cup. Fill with boiling water and cover to infuse for 10-15 minutes. Strain. The usual dosage is one cup three times a day.

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