US Economic Outlook | Capital Economics (2024)

US Economic Outlook Consumers beginning to feel the pinch We expect core inflation to be back to the 2% target by early next year, allowing the Fed to begin cutting interest rates from this September. GDP growth will remain a little lacklustre this year but... 25th June 2024 · 16 mins read
US Economic Outlook Despite soft landing, inflation rapidly normalising As core inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the middle of next year, we expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25bp at every meeting next year from March onwards, with rates... 6th December 2023 · 16 mins read
US Economic Outlook Fed to cut rates as core inflation normalises We expect GDP growth to slow from 2.1% this year to only 0.8% in 2024, with the economy still likely to experience a near recession around the end of this year. Core inflation will continue to fall... 29th September 2023 · 16 mins read
US Economic Outlook Odds still favour a mild recession We still think a mild recession over the coming quarters is more likely than not. As the economy weakens and the downward trend in core inflation gathers pace, we think interest rates will eventually... 11th July 2023 · 16 mins read
US Economic Outlook Banking stress adds to downside risks Acute bank stress will prompt a further tightening in credit conditions, which leaves us even more convinced that the economy will fall into recession this year. With core inflation remaining stickier... 29th March 2023 · 24 mins read
US Economic Outlook Inflation to fall rapidly in 2023, as recession bites We expect the lagged impact of higher interest rates to push the real economy into a mild recession next year. Although that downturn will be accompanied by only a modest rebound in the unemployment... 5th December 2022 · 24 mins read
US Economic Outlook Recession will add to disinflationary pressure We expect inflation to fall more rapidly than the Fed anticipates, albeit partly because the even-bigger surge in interest rates will send the economy into a mild recession early next year and drive... 5th October 2022 · 24 mins read
US Economic Outlook Economy to avoid recession narrowly We expect the economy to avoid a recession only narrowly, as higher interest rates trigger a contraction in residential investment and weakness in consumption growth. Core inflation has been stronger... 19th July 2022 · 23 mins read
US Economic Outlook Economy will bend not break under higher rates We expect the economy to bend rather than break under the pressure of a rapid monetary tightening by the Fed. We anticipate that real economic growth will remain consistently below its 2% potential... 12th April 2022 · 22 mins read
US Economic Outlook Inflation to remain elevated as GDP growth slows We expect underlying inflation to remain well above the 2% target this year, which means the Fed will push ahead with four rate hikes even though real GDP growth is likely to disappoint. Core... 20th January 2022 · 22 mins read
US Economic Outlook Whiff of stagflation gets stronger The whiff of stagflation is getting stronger as shortages worsen, leading to surging prices and weaker real GDP growth. Shortages of goods and intermediate inputs will eventually ease, although not... 18th October 2021 · 23 mins read
US Economics A whiff of stagflation Supply shortages will ease only gradually over the next couple of years, putting sustained upward pressure on core inflation and constraining real activity. We expect core inflation to remain above 3%... 13th July 2021 · 23 mins read
US Economic Outlook Policy stimulus to drive strong recovery The combined strength of fiscal and monetary stimulus and the early success of the vaccination program means that we expect GDP growth to be 6.5% this year and 4.0% in 2022. We would be surprised if... 14th April 2021 · 24 mins read
US Economic Outlook Vaccines and stimulus to boost recovery With additional large-scale fiscal stimulus likely to offset the near-term drag on activity stemming from the surge in COVID-19 cases – and the vaccination effort likely to reach critical mass by mid... 19th January 2021 · 24 mins read
US Economic Outlook Elections, vaccine, and virus resurgence all key risks Following a 3.7% decline this year, we expect GDP growth to be a solid 4.5% in 2021, but the risks to that forecast on both sides are, frankly, enormous. The key downside risk is that recurring waves... 1st October 2020 · 23 mins read
US Economic Outlook | Capital Economics (2024)

FAQs

What is the future outlook for the US economy? ›

We foresee real GDP growth averaging 2.5% in 2024 and easing to 1.7% in 2025. Unmistakable labor market cooling: The soft July jobs report points to a deterioration in labor market conditions, in line with several other labor market indicators.

What is the economic outlook for the United States in 2024? ›

Nonetheless, the economy is expected to lose momentum in H2 2024 as high prices and elevated interest rates sap domestic demand. Real GDP growth rose by an unexpected 2.8 percent quarterly annualized in Q2 2024 (from 1.4 percent in Q1 2024), led by stronger domestic demand and a surge in inventories.

What is the outlook for the US economic recession? ›

While it is difficult to predict a recession in advance, the current state of the economy makes the possibility of a recession appear remote in 2024.

Is the US economy growing or declining? ›

US gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.9% in 2022 and another 2.5% in 2023. GDP reached $27.4 trillion in 2023. The increase in real GDP (or GDP adjusted for inflation) was primarily due to increased consumer spending, nonresidential fixed investment, government spending, and exports.

Are we headed for a recession in 2024? ›

The S&P 500 rallied in the first half of 2024 as investors cheered resilient earnings growth and anticipated that aggressive Fed rate cuts were just around the corner. However, the New York Fed's recession probability model suggests there is still a 61.8% chance of a U.S. recession sometime in the next 12 months.

What will the US economy look like in 2025? ›

Amid anticipated below-trend growth in 2025, core inflation falling to near the Fed's 2% target, and an unemployment rate rising moderately above current levels, we expect the Fed's rate target to end 2025 in a range of 3.25%–3.5%. That would be 2 percentage points below its current 5.25%–5.5% target range.

What are the economists predictions for 2024? ›

From 2024 through 2028, GDP will increase at an average annual rate of 2.2% per year, 0.5 percentage points higher than the baseline forecast. This scenario also results in higher long-term potential for the economy at 2.3%, compared to 1.7% in the baseline.

How is the economy in June 2024? ›

Executives' views on the world economy remain more positive than negative, though they believe a recession is increasingly likely. In their own economies, concerns over unemployment are growing.

Where will the US economy be in 2050? ›

The US share of the global economy has dropped from 28 percent in 1950 to about 17 percent today. Our central forecast is for a share of perhaps 12 percent in 2050, while our scenarios suggest a range between 6.7 percent and 18.6 percent.

Is the United States in danger of a recession? ›

In light of recent economic developments, J.P. Morgan Research has raised the probability of a U.S. and global recession starting before end-2024 to 35% — up from 25% in its mid-year outlook.

What country has the best economy? ›

The United States of America

The United States upholds its status as the major global economy and richest country, with a GDP of over $28.78 trillion as of 2024, steadfastly preserving its pinnacle position from 1960 to 2024.

How long will a US recession last? ›

How long do recessions last? Historically, recessions have lasted anywhere from two months to several years, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.

What is the US economy like right now? ›

The state of the U.S. economy is strong despite inflation remaining elevated. The economy is expanding at a crisp pace, the labor market is loosening slightly and inflation is slowing from its peak.

What is the economic future of America? ›

The U.S. is the only G-20 economy whose GDP level now exceeds the pre-Pandemic level. This is good for the U.S., and it is good for the global economy. We expect growth to be a healthy 2 percent on a fourth-quarter over fourth-quarter basis and sustain a similar pace over the medium-term.

How strong is the US economy today in 2024? ›

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.0 percent in the second quarter of 2024, according to the "second" estimate. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 1.4 percent.

Will the US economy get better soon? ›

We expect GDP growth will continue to moderate through the second half of this year and the start of the next, but the story is still positive overall. Consumer spending is forecasted to rise 2.3% this year, up from the 2.2% increase in 2023.

What is the future of the US market? ›

After gaining 26% last year, the S&P 500 is up nearly 20% in 2024 year-to-date. Communication services and technology stocks continue to lead the market, while utilities and financial services stocks are gaining momentum.

What is the market outlook for 2024? ›

Analysts project 11.5% earnings growth and 5.5% revenue growth for S&P 500 companies in 2024. Fortunately, analysts see positive earnings and revenue growth for all eleven market sectors this year.

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