Understanding robo-advisor performance | Vanguard (2024)

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.

There is no guarantee that any particular asset allocation or mix of funds will meet your investment objectives or provide you with a given level of income.

Vanguard Digital Advisor's services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc. ("VAI"), a federally registered investment advisor. VAI is a subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc. ("VGI"), and an affiliate of Vanguard Marketing Corporation ("VMC"). Neither VGI, VAI, nor its affiliates guarantee profits or protection from losses.

Enrollments in Vanguard Digital Advisor require at least $3,000 in each Vanguard Brokerage Account. For each account you wish to enroll, the entire balance must be in certain allowable investment types (based on eligibility screening by Digital Advisor at the time of enrollment) and/or the brokerage account's settlement fund. We'll typically invest your assets in a portfolio of Vanguard ETFs, all of which are commission-free through a Vanguard Brokerage Account. Vanguard Brokerage Accounts are offered through and maintained by VMC, a registered broker-dealer and member FINRA and SIPC. If you decide to manage your investments on your own, you can buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services or another broker (which may charge commissions).

Vanguard Digital Advisor is an all-digital service. Digital Advisor charges Vanguard Brokerage Accounts an annual gross advisory fee of 0.20% for its all-index investment options and 0.25% for an active/index mix. The gross advisory fee is reduced by a credit of the actual revenue VGI or its affiliates retain from investments in each managed account, resulting in a net advisory fee that will be the actual fee collected from your account. The actual net fee amount will vary based on your unique asset mix, investment setting, account types, and specific investments in each managed account. Note that this fee doesn't include investment expense ratios—such as fees paid to the funds' third-party managers, which aren't credited. While we generally recommend using low-cost Vanguard funds to build your portfolio, it's important to be aware that actively managed funds will have higher expense ratios than index funds. You should consult your plan fee disclosure notice for the applicable annual gross advisory fees that apply to your 401(k) account. For more information, please reviewVAI's Form CRS and the Vanguard Digital Advisor Brochure.

Understanding robo-advisor performance | Vanguard (2024)

FAQs

How well do robo-advisors perform? ›

Robo-advisor performance is one way to understand the value of digital advice. Learn how fees, enhanced features, and investment options can also be key considerations. Five-year returns from most robo-advisors range from 2%–5% per year.

Do robo-advisors outperform the market? ›

Do robo-advisors outperform the S&P 500? Robo-advisors can outperform the S&P 500 or they can underperform it. It depends on the timing and what they have you invested in. Many robo-advisors will put a percentage of your portfolio in an index fund or a variety of funds intended to track the S&P 500.

What is one of the biggest downfalls of robo-advisors? ›

Limited Flexibility. Most robo-advisors won't be able to help you if you want to sell call options on an existing portfolio or buy individual stocks. There are sound investment strategies that go beyond an investing algorithm.

How do you evaluate a robo-advisor? ›

The quality and availability of portfolio management features is critical when choosing a robo-advisor. It's essential to know how portfolios are managed and the features available to clients to monitor their portfolios. This entire section accounts for 17% of the total weighted score in our evaluation.

Do millionaires use robo-advisors? ›

According to the research, robo ownership was found to be most common among households with $50,000 to $500,000 and younger generations. Nearly 7 in 10 Millennial millionaires have some money in robos or automated portfolios.

Which robo-advisor performs best? ›

According to our research, Wealthfront is the best overall robo-advisor due to its vast customization options, fee-free stock investing, low-interest rate borrowing, dynamic tax-loss harvesting, and other key features.

Can you lose money with robo-advisors? ›

Robo-advisors are much quicker to respond to changes in your assets, but they are not able to predict market outcomes. It is just as possible to lose money using a robo-advisor as it is using a human advisor.

Should retirees use robo-advisors? ›

A robo-advisor can help ease the burden of managing your portfolio as you transition to retirement—and help you figure out how to tap your assets in tax-smart ways.

What is better than Morningstar? ›

Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to Morningstar Direct include customer service. The best overall Morningstar Direct alternative is Bloomberg Terminal. Other similar apps like Morningstar Direct are Seeking Alpha, AlphaSense, Simply Wall St, and Ziggma.

Are robo-advisors better than S&P 500? ›

Both robo-advisors and the S&P 500 have their unique advantages and potential downsides. Choosing between a robo-advisor and investing directly in the S&P 500 comes down to personal financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment style.

What is the algorithm behind robo-advisor? ›

Robo-Advisors use algorithms such as the Modern Portfolio Theory, which originally supported the conventional consultancy community, which used automated investment solutions based on algorithms to control portfolios.

Can you trust robo-advisors? ›

Robo-advisors, like human advisors, cannot guarantee profits or protect entirely against losses, especially during market downturns—even with well-diversified portfolios. Because most robo-advisors only take long positions, when those assets fall in value, so will the portfolio it has constructed.

Is robo-advisor profitable? ›

Robo-advisors, like human advisors, cannot guarantee profits or protect entirely against losses, especially during market downturns—even with well-diversified portfolios. Because most robo-advisors only take long positions, when those assets fall in value, so will the portfolio it has constructed.

Do robo-advisors outperform humans? ›

Do Human Financial Advisors Outperform Robo-Advisors? Not necessarily. Their performance, like that of robo-advisors, depends on a variety of factors, including market trends and the individual's financial situation and goals.

How much money do robo-advisors make? ›

Robo-advisors make money through annual fees, primarily management fees called a wrap fee. The wrap fee covers a percentage of the assets under management (AUM). Compared to a traditional financial advisor, robo-advisors charge lower advisory fees, typically around 0.25%.

Do robo-advisors beat human advisors? ›

Robo advisors fall short of qualified human advisors in several ways. Among most platforms, the main service offered is portfolio management, which is a small part of what a qualified human advisor does. Here are the additional roles that many qualified human advisors take on.

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