U.S. Territories (2024)

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U.S. Territories (1)



Welcome to the U.S. Territories on Ballotpedia!


In addition to 50 states, the United States includes unincorporated organized territories. Those include: American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. Other territories are unincorporated unorganized territories, which means that the territories do not have a effective government control. The former are governed by the United States but do not have state status. Both Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands are considered commonwealths and have their own constitutions.

Read more about the territories by clicking on the individual tabs above.

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American Samoa


American Samoa, an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, is located in the Pacific Ocean about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand. The "Deed of Cession" was signed April 17, 1900. The capital is Pago Pago. Samoan is the primary language but English, Tongan, other Pacific islander languages are also spoken. The motto of American Samoa is "Samoa, Muamua Le Atua" (Samoan) which translates to "Samoa, Let God Be First."

U.S. Territories (2)

American Samoa Senate
American Samoa House of Representatives
American Samoa Constitution
United States territorial courts
• Elections: 2024, 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016

Guam


Guam, an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, is located in the Pacific Ocean region known as Micronesia. Guam ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War in 1898. The capital is Hagåtña. English is the primary language but Filipino, Chamorro, other Pacific islander languages and other Asian languages are also spoken.

District Court of Guam
United States territorial courts
Guam Supreme Court
Guam Superior Court
• Elections: 2024, 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016

Northern Mariana Islands


Northern Mariana Islands, more formally known as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, is located between Hawaii and the Philippines. It consists of fifteen islands. Philippine languages are the primary languages but Chamorro, English, other Pacific islander languages, Chinese and other Asian languages are also spoken. The capital is Capitol Hill (Saipan).

U.S. Territories (4)


Northern Mariana Islands Constitution
District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands
United States territorial courts
Northern Mariana Islands Supreme Court
Northern Mariana Islands Superior Court
• Elections: 2024, 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016

Puerto Rico


Puerto Rico, more formally known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is located in the northeastern Caribbean west of the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands. It is just east of the Dominican Republic. Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States in 1898 following the Spanish-American War under the Treaty of Paris. Spanish and English are the primary spoken languages. The capital and the largest city is San Juan. The motto of Puerto Rico is "Joannes est nomen eius" (Latin) which translates to "John is his name."

U.S. Territories (5)

Puerto Rico's At-Large Congressional District
Puerto Rico shadow delegation to the U.S. Senate
Puerto Rico shadow delegation to the U.S. House
Puerto Rico executive offices
Governor of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly
Puerto Rico Senate

Puerto Rico House of Representatives
List of current mayors of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Constitution
Puerto Rico state budget
United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
United States bankruptcy court, District of Puerto Rico
• Elections: 2024, 2022, 2020, 2016

U.S. Virgin Islands


The United States Virgin Islands, an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean. The main islands include Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Thomas, Water Islands. English is the primary language but Spanish, Spanish Creole, French, French Creole are also spoken. The capital and the largest city is Charlotte Amalie. The motto of the United States Virgin Islands is "United in Pride and Hope."

U.S. Territories (6)

Legislature of the Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands Constitution
District Court of the Virgin Islands
United States territorial courts
• Elections: 2024, 2022, 2020, 2018, 2016

U.S. Territories (2024)

FAQs

U.S. Territories? ›

Five territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) are permanently inhabited, unincorporated, territories; the other nine are small islands, atolls, and reefs with no native (or permanent) population.

What are the 5 permanent US territories? ›

Five territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) are permanently inhabited, unincorporated, territories; the other nine are small islands, atolls, and reefs with no native (or permanent) population.

What are the 14 US territories? ›

American Samoa, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Wake Island, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Serranilla Bank, Bajo Nuevo Bank are unincorporated unorganized territories.

How many territories does the United States own? ›

The United States has control over fourteen territories. Five of them (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) have a permanent, nonmilitary population, while nine of them (the United States Minor Outlying Islands) do not.

Do U.S. territories pay taxes? ›

This means that federal taxes will generally only be levied when a territory resident or corporation has income that can be sourced (or connected) to the United States. Second, the territories are generally considered to be beyond the physical borders of the United States for federal tax purposes.

Are U.S. territories self-governed? ›

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services describe a territory as: A partially self-governing piece of land under the authority of the U.S. government. U.S. territories are not states, but they do have representation in Congress. Each territory is allowed to send a delegate to the House of Representatives.

Is the Philippines a U.S. territory now? ›

Except for the brief interruption of the Japanese occupation between 1942 and 1945, the United States ruled the Philippines from 1898 to 1946, after which, the Philippines was granted independence after being devastated by the Second World War.

Can someone born in Guam be president? ›

This same CRS report also asserts that citizens born in the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, are legally defined as "natural born" citizens and are, therefore, also eligible to be elected president.

Are there 50 or 52 states in the United States? ›

There are fifty (50) states and Washington D.C.The last two states to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959.

Why do people think there are 52 states? ›

First of all, people could be adding Puerto Rico and Washington DC as states. After all, “52 states” is certainly easier to rhyme with than “50 states plus associated territories”.

Who runs all US territories? ›

In the executive branch, the U.S. Interior Department's Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) coordinates federal relations with territories except Puerto Rico. Since the Kennedy Administration, the Executive Office of the President has coordinated federal relations with Puerto Rico.

What is the most populous U.S. territory? ›

As mentioned, Puerto Rico is the most populous U.S. territory, home to more than 3.3 million people.

Which U.S. territories are US citizens? ›

People born in any of the 50 states, one federal district and four major territories (Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) are automatically American citizens.

Are there 52 states in the United States of America? ›

There are fifty (50) states and Washington D.C.The last two states to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959. Washington D.C. is a federal district under the authority of Congress. Local government is run by a mayor and 13 member city council.

What is the difference between a U.S. territory and a U.S. possession? ›

A possession is a term for an insular area which has gone out of style. The Office of Insular Affairs website describes it as equivalent to a territory. A territory (notice the little t) is an insular area which is unincorporated area.

Is Guam part of the USA? ›

Guam (Chamorro: Guåhan) is an island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean and is a U.S. territory. This means that it is part of the United States and citizens of Guam are citizens of the United States as well.

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