Triggering pipelines with Jenkins (2024)

Add a Jenkins trigger to your pipeline.

Prerequisites

Adding a Jenkins trigger

  1. Create a pipeline.

  2. In the Configuration stage of your new pipeline,add a trigger.

  3. Select Jenkins from the Type menu, which brings up the followingscreen:

    Triggering pipelines with Jenkins (1)

  4. Select a Jenkins master from the Master drop-down menu, then select a job fromthe Job drop-down.

  5. Add a property file, if desired. See thepropertyfilessection of thePipeline Expression Guide for more information about how to specify and useproperty files.

Build Artifacts

Jenkins has the ability to save files from a build as a build artifacts. These objects could be compiled binaries or kubernetes manifests or any other artifact created as part of the build process.

Best practice dictates that these artifacts should be uploaded to a dedicated artifact repository such as GCR, DockerHub, Artifactory, Maven etc, however sometimes it’s easier to store the artifact as part of the build output.

Here is an example of a Jenkins pipeline that stores artifacts

stages { stage('Generate Kubernetes Manifests') { steps { sh ''' npm install npm run import npm run build echo "BUILD=${BUILD_NUMBER}" > build.properties ''' } }}post { always { archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'dist/*.yaml', fingerprint: true archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'build.properties', fingerprint: true }}

This job will generate the following artifacts

Triggering pipelines with Jenkins (2)

The line echo "BUILD=${BUILD_NUMBER}" > build.properties adds a build number field to the build.properties which can be used later to generate the URL used to download the artifact using HTTP.

The build.properties artifact should be added to the Jenkins trigger like this

Triggering pipelines with Jenkins (3)

Finally to add the Jenkins build artifact as a Spinnaker artifact, do the following

  1. Create a HTTP File artifact account for Jenkins using the Jenkins base URL and credentials that has permissions to access the build artifact
  2. Right click on the build artifact displayed in the Jenkins Build Output above. This will give you the full URL for the build artifact - something like this https://{jenkins-url}/job/DevToolStack/90/artifact/cdk8s/dist/terraform-operator.k8s.yaml
  3. Add a new HTTP file artifact to the pipeline replacing the build number with the BUILD field from the properties using the following variable - ${trigger.properties['BUILD']} like this

Triggering pipelines with Jenkins (4)

Triggering pipelines with Jenkins (2024)

FAQs

Triggering pipelines with Jenkins? ›

Jenkins supports various triggering methods, cron, webhook, URL, upstream, etc. All triggers should be defined in the triggers block of the pipeline. cron is something like Unix/Linux cron. To write a cron trigger, use cron "MINUTE HOUR DOM MONTH DOW" syntax.

How to trigger one pipeline from another Jenkins? ›

Read this blog for free.
  1. Create the job to be triggered. Type the project name “triggeredJob” (it will be triggered with this name in the pipeline) and select the freestyle project. ...
  2. Create the Pipeline to trigger. Type the project name “parentJob” and select the pipeline project. ...
  3. Test the Trigger.
Dec 7, 2023

What are the different triggers in Jenkins pipeline? ›

Jenkins supports various triggering methods, cron, webhook, URL, upstream, etc. All triggers should be defined in the triggers block of the pipeline. cron is something like Unix/Linux cron. To write a cron trigger, use cron "MINUTE HOUR DOM MONTH DOW" syntax.

How do I trigger multiple pipelines in Jenkins? ›

How It Works
  1. Install plugin from Update Center of Jenkins.
  2. Create your Jobs (Pipeline/FreeStyle) which will be triggered. ...
  3. Create your Multi Branch Pipeline. ...
  4. Define "Pipeline Action Triggers" Jobs at the bottom of the configuration page of the Multi Branch Pipeline. ...
  5. (Optional) Add filtering for triggering Jobs.
Jul 16, 2024

How many ways will Jenkins trigger the job pipeline? ›

In Jenkins, "build periodically," "pollSCM," and "webhook" are different methods of triggering Jenkins jobs. Each method has its own use case and implementation details.

How do I trigger Jenkins pipeline remotely? ›

Steps To Trigger Jenkins Builds Remotely And Pass Parameters

Step 1 : Open Jenkins dashboard and create a new item. Step 2 : Give the new item a name and select pipeline . Step 3 : Add some build parameters by selecting `This project is parameterized` .

How do you trigger a CI pipeline? ›

You can add a new trigger by going to your project's Settings ➔ CI/CD under Triggers. The Add trigger button will create a new token which you can then use to trigger a rerun of this particular project's pipeline.

What are the 2 types of pipelines available in Jenkins? ›

Declarative vs. Scripted pipelines in Jenkins. Jenkins offers two types of syntax to create pipelines: declarative and scripted. Declarative syntax has recently been added to Jenkins to make pipeline code richer and more readable.

How do I trigger Jenkins pipeline on pull request? ›

Configure your pipeline

On the General tab, you may give some description about his pipeline. On the Datalog Tagging tab, check “GitHub project”, and put your project URL in the field. On the Build Triggers tab, check “GitHub Pull Request Builder”. Then the GitHub API credentials is automatically filled in.

What are 3 important stages in pipeline in Jenkins? ›

Stage. A stage block defines a conceptually distinct subset of tasks performed through the entire Pipeline (e.g. "Build", "Test" and "Deploy" stages), which is used by many plugins to visualize or present Jenkins Pipeline status/progress.

What are the three blocks in the Jenkins pipeline? ›

Stage block descriptions are displayed in the Jenkins UI. Here we are defining three stages – Build , Test , and Deploy . Each of them can contain specific scripted code that performs the required operations.

What is the difference between pipeline and job in Jenkins? ›

A pipeline describes the flow of data from the origin system to destination systems and defines how to transform the data along the way. A job is the execution of a pipeline. A job instance defines the pipeline to run and the engine that runs the pipeline.

How to trigger a release pipeline from another release pipeline? ›

There are 2 solutions for triggering a pipeline from another pipeline in Azure DevOps Pipelines using yaml syntax:
  1. Using 'resources' feature.
  2. Using yaml templates.

How to call a Jenkins job from another Jenkins server? ›

Scenario #1(post build) - How to trigger a Jenkins job from another Free style Job?
  1. Login to Jenkins instance.
  2. Open your any existing freestyle build job.
  3. Click on Configure.
  4. Go to post build action.
  5. Add post-build action --> click on Build other projects.
Dec 19, 2023

How to trigger from one pipeline to another pipeline in GitLab? ›

Scenario 2:
  1. Step 1: Create parent pipeline in root of repo --> .gitlab-ci.yml.
  2. Step 2: Add the Job with trigger syntax with the path of the Sub Project.
  3. Step 2: In the above example I have included for two Project. ...
  4. Step 3: Make sure the path under the include is pointing to correct yml file.

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