Trends in Student Aid Highlights (2024)

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Review highlights from the Trends in Student Aid 2023 report. You can find the full report, Excel data, and PowerPoint presentation in the Resources section at the bottom of this page.

How Much Aid Are Students Getting?

$240.7 billion:The total amount of aid that undergraduate and graduate students received in 2022-23 from all grants, federal loans, federal education tax benefits, and federal work-study.

Average aid per full-time equivalent (FTE) student in 2022-23 was:

  • $15,480per undergraduate student
  • $28,300per graduate student

Grant Aid

$145.3 billion:The total amount of grant aid received by undergraduate and graduate students in 2022-23.

Federal grant aid:In 2022-23, total federal grant aid was $37.7 billion including $27.2 billion in Pell Grants. Since 2010-11, federal grant aid—including Pell Grants—has been declining as a share of the total grant aid.

State grants:Between 2011-12 and 2020-21, state grant aid per FTE undergraduate student increased from $790 to $1,070 in 2021 dollars. In 2021-22, state grant aid per FTE undergraduate student was $1,060. In 2021-22, state grant aid per FTE undergraduate student ranged from under $200 in six states to over $2,000 in four states.

Institutional grant aid:Aid from colleges and universities grew rapidly over the past 10 years, from $57.7 billion (in 2022 dollars) in 2012-13 to $76.9 billion in 2022-23.

Loans

$98.2 billion:The total amount that parents and students borrowed in federal and nonfederal loans to pay for postsecondary education in 2022-23.

  • This was the 12th consecutive year that annual borrowing declined.

Student Debt

$29,400:The average amount borrowed by 2021-22 bachelor’s degree recipients who took out loans to pay for college. It was $33,200 in 2011-12 and $34,000 in 2016-17, after adjusting for inflation.

As of March 2023, 32% of borrowers owed less than $10,000 and 21% owed between $10,000 and $20,000 in federal loan debt. These borrowers held 4% and 8% of the outstanding federal debt, respectively.

Resources

Trends in Student Aid Highlights (2024)

FAQs

Trends in Student Aid Highlights? ›

In 2021-22, state grant aid per FTE undergraduate student ranged from under $200 in six states to over $2,000 in four states. Institutional grant aid: Aid from colleges and universities grew rapidly over the past 10 years, from $57.7 billion (in 2022 dollars) in 2012-13 to $76.9 billion in 2022-23.

What is the trend in financial aid in higher education? ›

Amidst fluctuations in state support and student enrollment, financial aid has steadily increased over the last two decades. From 2022 to 2023, public financial aid increased 2.5%, reaching an all-time high of $1,050 per FTE.

What is the most important determinant of student financial aid? ›

EFC is the most important number on the form. It represents the estimated amount of money that your family can contribute to the cost of your college education. In addition to the federal government, the majority of colleges and universities use your EFC to determine the financial aid package that they will offer you.

What is the most attractive financial aid? ›

Scholarships and grants are the best option as they don't need to be repaid.

What are the benefits of student financial aid? ›

College financial aid helps students and their families by covering higher education expenses such as tuition and fees, room and board, books and other coursework supplies, and transportation.

What are the rising national trends in student loan debt? ›

46.2 million borrowers have federal student debt as of the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. That's up from 45.3 million as of the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. 0.65% of student loans are 90 days or more delinquent as of the second quarter of 2024.

What affects financial aid the most? ›

Increased Income

This can have an impact on eligibility for need-based aid, as student taxable and untaxable income can reduce aid by up to half of the amount of the distribution.

What 4 factors determine how much aid a student will receive? ›

Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. The amount of college financial aid you'll get depends on a lot of factors, including your school's cost of attendance, your (and potentially your parents') income and assets, your family size and how many of your siblings go to college too.

What are three facts about financial aid? ›

5 Facts Students Should Know about Financial Aid
  • Most financial aid requires filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). ...
  • Know and meet financial aid application deadlines. ...
  • Amend your information if your financial situation changes. ...
  • Don't rule out a college because you think it's too expensive.

What is the largest source of student financial aid? ›

The largest federal grant program available to undergraduate students is the Federal Pell Grant program. A student must demonstrate financial need to qualify for a Federal Pell Grant. Some federal loan programs are available to all students, and some are based on financial need.

What are the four types of student aid? ›

Get answers to questions about different types of financial aid including grants, scholarships, work-study, and loans, and browse common questions about types of aid.

Who benefits the most from financial aid? ›

In 2020-2021, the average grant and scholarship aid awarded was highest at private, nonprofit four-year institutions for students in households earning $30,001-$48,000 per year. 42% of undergraduate students who were awarded aid received federal student loans during the 2021-2022 academic year.

Which type of aid is the least desirable? ›

Although the least desirable form of financial aid, student loan programs allow you to borrow money at interest rates that are lower than loans not intended for education.

What are 3 benefits pros of student loans? ›

The benefits of borrowing federal student loans
  • No credit history needed.
  • No co-signer needed.
  • Fixed interest rates.
  • Lower interest rates than private loans.
  • Interest accrual may begin after college.
  • Forbearance and deferment options.
  • A repayment grace period.
  • Income-driven repayment options.

How does financial aid affect students? ›

Second, financial aid may directly affect college attendance and completion rates by reducing liquidity constraints, enabling students to travel farther to better institutions, or decreasing the need to work during college.

What is the goal of financial aid? ›

Financial aid is money to help pay for college or career school. Grants, work-study, loans, and scholarships help make college or career school affordable.

What are the financial issues facing higher education? ›

A prolonged stretch of sinking enrollments, a global pandemic, uncertainties in state funding, a public increasingly skeptical of their value and their own tendencies to overbuild and overspend have left hundreds of colleges facing unsustainable futures.

Is financial aid rising? ›

Overall, student aid per full time equivalent student has also increased in recent years although the trends in aid exhibit more volatility across years (than do the trends in price), sometimes escalating by large increments and sometimes declining or eroding from year to year.

What is the trend in enrollment in higher education? ›

Our Projections Suggest Enrollment Increases up to 2035. Our projections suggest that overall college enrollment in California will increase slightly to 2035 and then begin to decline. This period of slow growth comes after decades of strong increases.

What is the trend in college tuition? ›

College tuition inflation averaged 3.63% annually from 2010-2011 to 2022-2023. The cost of tuition at public 4-year institutions increased 36.7% from 2010 to 2023. After adjusting for currency inflation, college tuition has increased 197.4% since 1963.

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