Topic: ESG investing (2024)

Raising awareness to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues and targeting goals beyond maximizing profits and minimizing risks is a growing trend around the world, also within investing, which has generated large inflows of assets into ESG funds in recent years. Applying non-financial factors into the investment process is a response to global challenges such as climate change and inequalities, with the aim to have a positive impact on society - although environmental factors are the main focus for most ESG investments. It is more and more becoming the standard in the investment industry, especially in Europe, where most of the sustainable fund’s assets are concentrated. The most common approach to investing sustainably is through ESG integration - by explicitly and systematically factoring ESG issues into the investment decision. This approach is creating impact by forcing companies to report how they are dealing with important environmental, social, and governance topics.

What is driving the growth of ESG investments?

The growth of sustainable investments is driven by several factors: from the politicization of ESG, impact on risk and return, from investor demand, to influence corporate behavior, and keeping a good brand and reputation, just to name a few. Although some investors still believe that it might have a negative impact on risk and return, meaning they believe that the ESG portfolios will underperform compared to non-ESG portfolios, and they do not want to sacrifice investment performance. This unwillingness to accept lower return or increasing risk used to be the main barrier to wider adoption of ESG investing, but it is, however, becoming more acknowledged around the world that investments in sustainable securities such as funds can perform even better, or at least as well as non-ESG portfolios, and can help mitigate risk. The main reason keeping investors and firms from engaging with ESG today is due to factors, such as lack of knowledge, lack of comparability of ESG data across issuers, or regulatory or legal constraints.

How is ESG performance measured?

ESG impact is still hard to measure, despite around one third of invested assets being defined as sustainable, and despite the growing awareness to the topic. There are several score systems in use to measure the risks and effects of investments, such as the most widely used Sustainalytics, MSCI ESG ratings, and S&P Global (RobecoSAM), but there are also other third-party ratings or awards. These scores, or ratings, are the most common tools used by both institutional investors and fund selectors to help measuring the impact. They do, however, show significant divergence in many cases, even when being standardized and measuring the impact of one and the same company. There are also several different sustainability reporting frameworks to help enterprises communicate their impacts, although there are large differences between stock exchanges in which of these frameworks are being referenced. This divergence in ESG reporting prove that measuring ESG impact is hard, but not impossible, and many investors are calling for a more standardized reporting framework and regulation around the topic.

This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

Published by Statista Research Department, Mar 8, 2024

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Most referenced reporting framework by stock exchanges Global Reporting Initiative

Topic: ESG investing (1)

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Reporting frameworks referenced in stock exchange ESG guidance worldwide 2023

Most used tools to measure non-financial ESG performance Third-party rating

Topic: ESG investing (2)

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Leading methods used by institutions to implement ESG worldwide 2023

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ESG assets

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ESG assets

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Top funds

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ESG policies

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ESG policies

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    Reporting frameworks referenced in stock exchange ESG guidance worldwide 2023

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    Leading methods used by institutions to implement ESG worldwide 2023

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    Impact of ESG politicization on institutional investing worldwide 2022

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  • Premium Statistic Leading challenges facing firms when preparing ESG assurance worldwide 2023

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    Leading challenges facing firms when preparing ESG assurance worldwide 2023

    Leading challenges facing firms when preparing environmental, social and governance (ESG) assurance worldwide in 2023

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Targets and drivers

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Targets and drivers

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    Most targeted UN SDG of ESG ETFs worldwide 2024, by assets

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    Most targeted UN SDG of ESG ETFs worldwide 2024, by number of ETFs

    Most targeted Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of ESG ETFs worldwide in 2024, by number of ETFs

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Performance

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    Leading sustainable debt products actively invested in by global investors in 2024

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    Share of investors that view ESG as integral in credit analysis worldwide 2022

    Share of investors that view economic, social, and, governance (ESG) as integral in credit analysis worldwide in 2022

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FAQs

How hard is the CFA ESG exam? ›

The passing rate for this certificate is around 70%, and the passing mark is also around 70%. Compared with other exams by the CFA Institute, the difficulty of CFA ESG is much lower, which can be interpreted that the certificate has lower value than CFA Level 1.

Is a certificate in ESG investing worth it? ›

The ESG Investing Certificate is ideal for finance professionals who want to understand how environmental, social, and governance influence investment strategy. If you're a financial advisor, asset manager or work in risk analysis, getting ESG certified could benefit your career.

What is the pass rate for CFA certificate in ESG investing? ›

CFA Institute recommends 130 hours of study time to achieve the Certificate in ESG Investing. Experienced professionals may only need around 100 hours to study for this exam. What are pass rates like? The global average pass rate is reported to be 71% (source: CFA Institute, December 2022).

What are the arguments against ESG investing? ›

Market Distortion. Another key argument against ESG investing is its potential to distort market mechanisms and investment priorities. By favoring companies that meet specific ESG criteria, investors might inadvertently inflate the value of these companies, creating bubbles in "green" or "sustainable" sectors.

What is the average IQ to pass the CFA exam? ›

A survey carried out using a sample of 50 CFA Level I candidates reveals an average IQ of 105. Assuming that IQs are distributed normally, carry out a statistical test to determine whether the mean IQ is greater than 100.

Which is the hardest CFA exam? ›

Many CFA charterholders consider the Level 3 CFA Exam the most difficult because of the time and thought needed to answer the constructed responses successfully. While the typical Level 3 CFA Exam pass rates are the highest of the CFA Exams, only around 56% of CFA candidates pass the exam.

Why is it so hard to be an ESG investor? ›

A heavy ESG focus can pose investment risk

Because some funds exclude fossil-fuel companies, for example, that hurt their relative performance in recent years when energy stocks were surging, he says. A tendency among some ESG funds and ETFs to favor growth companies has also been a hindrance of late.

Is a career in ESG worth it? ›

For existing professionals who are planning a finance career change, achieving an ESG qualification can be a great way to add skills relevant to a growing sector to a resume. That said, even those professionals who already enjoy stable careers within the financial sector can take advantage of an ESG certification.

How many questions are in CFA ESG? ›

The CFA Institute Certificate in ESG Investing exam: Consists of 100 standard multiple-choice questions. To be completed within 2 hours and 20 minutes. Administered in person at test centers in select markets*

How much does ESG CFA cost? ›

The cost to register for the Certificate in ESG Investing is USD 865. When you register, you may choose to purchase a hard copy of the syllabus (the Official Training Manual) with registration for an additional USD135 + shipping.

How many hours do you need for CFA ESG? ›

To study for the CFA ESG certificate exam, candidates with no professional experience in ESG investing should expect to study around 100 hours. Candidates with professional experience in the curriculum topics should anticipate studying around a little less than 100 hours.

How many times can you take the CFA ESG exam? ›

Candidates are not eligible to retake the exam once they have passed.

Why do people not like ESG? ›

Critics say ESG investments allocate money based on political agendas, such as a drive against climate change, rather than on earning the best returns for savers. After sweeping through battles in statehouses across the country, the war against ESG investing is heating up in Congress.

Why is ESG risky? ›

ESG risks, which stand for environmental, social, and corporate governance – refer to a company's environmental, social, and governance factors which could create a bad reputation, such as by greenwashing or harming the company financially.

Who is against ESG investing? ›

In a line used by proponents, those in opposition to the ESG movement also believe there is substantial support behind them. “ESG investments are often opposed by conservatives who feel that ESG investments favor one political ideology and pressures companies to adopt 'woke' policies they don't support,” says Bruce.

Why is ESG difficult? ›

Data complexity and scope: ESG reporting covers a broad spectrum of environmental, social, and governance issues, each with its own set of indicators and data requirements. Tracking and collecting data across these diverse dimensions can be complex and resource-intensive.

Which CFA exam is the easiest? ›

Level 3 of the CFA exam is considered the easiest of the three levels. However, compared to other major financial exams like the CFP and CPA, it is still brutal. The pass rate is just 52%.

How hard is CFA investment Foundations exam? ›

Pass rates & difficulty

In addition to the (zero) fees, what makes Investment Foundations certificate really attractive is the relatively high pass rates. 82% of the candidates passed the first Claritas exam, and CFA Institute expects the CFA Investment Foundations' pass rates to be around 60-85% on average.

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