Topic: Art market worldwide (2024)

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    The art market has proved more than once its resilience to global disruptions. Over the past 15 years, it managed to recover quickly from the hit of big economic challenges like those caused by the 2008 financial crisis and the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. While the global art market value declined by 22 percent with the onset of the health crisis, it already bounced back in the following year, then reached its second-highest figure to date in 2022. Even though the increasing trend stopped in 2023, global art sales value remained above the figure from 2019, amounting to 65 billion U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, the sale volume in the global art market exceeded 39 million that year, being less than three percent shy of pre-pandemic levels.


    What are the biggest art markets worldwide?

    The United States has been firmly holding its position as the leading country in the global art market over the past decade, followed by China and the United Kingdom. These three markets cumulatively held nearly 80 percent of the total sales value in 2023. When focusing on public auction revenue of fine art and NFTs worldwide, the same countries topped the ranking again. In that case, however, a thinner margin divided the U.S. and China, by far the largest global hubs for fine art auctions.

    The two giants of the global auction market

    In terms of auction sales, two auction houses, both founded in London during the 18th century, dominate the market: Christie’s and Sotheby’s. After hitting the company’s record in 2022, total sales of Christie’s worldwide declined by 26 percent in 2023, reaching around six billion U.S. dollars. On the other hand, global sales of Sotheby’s decreased by less than 1.5 percent in 2023, totaling just under eight billion U.S. dollars. In 2023, Heritage Auctions, Bonhams, and Phillips followed as leading auction houses worldwide based on revenue, all generating sales below two billion U.S. dollars.

    The online art market stays relevant, while NFT sales fell

    The lockdowns enforced with the onset of the health crisis urged auction houses and dealers to strengthen their digital departments. Meanwhile, the sudden interest in crypto art and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that exploded in 2021 gave a further boost to the online art market. While online sales of art and antiques skyrocketed in 2020, they slowed down in the following years but remained nearly twice as high as in pre-pandemic levels, totaling close to 12 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. This figure does not include the sales value of art and collectibles NFTs worldwide, which decreased by over 60 percent year-on-year. This suggests that while online art sales have managed to stay relevant even after the pandemic, the NFT art market will hardly follow the same trend. Rather, data on monthly NFT sales in the art segment suggest that it will reach a new normal, based on a more stable but much lower sales value than that recorded in 2021.

    This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

    Published by Statista Research Department, May 16, 2024

    Key insights

    Global art market value
    65bn USD

    Topic: Art market worldwide (2)

    Detailed statistics

    Global art market value 2007-2023

    Volume of art transactions worldwide
    39.4m

    Topic: Art market worldwide (3)

    Detailed statistics

    Volume of transactions in the art market worldwide 2007-2023

    Country with the highest share of global art market value
    United States

    Topic: Art market worldwide (4)

    Detailed statistics

    Global art market share 2023, by country

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    Overview

    4
    • Premium Statistic Volume of transactions in the art market worldwide 2007-2023
    • Premium Statistic Global art market value 2007-2023
    • Premium Statistic Global art market share 2023, by country
    • Premium Statistic Global art market share in the UK and EU-27 2016-2023

    Overview

    • Premium Statistic Volume of transactions in the art market worldwide 2007-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (8)

      Volume of transactions in the art market worldwide 2007-2023

      Sales volume in the art market worldwide from 2007 to 2023 (in millions)

    • Premium Statistic Global art market value 2007-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (9)

      Global art market value 2007-2023

      Sales value of the art market worldwide from 2007 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Global art market share 2023, by country

      Topic: Art market worldwide (10)

      Global art market share 2023, by country

      Distribution of the art market value worldwide in 2023, by country

    • Premium Statistic Global art market share in the UK and EU-27 2016-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (11)

      Global art market share in the UK and EU-27 2016-2023

      Share of the global art market value held by the United Kingdom and the European Union (EU-27) from 2016 to 2023

    Online art market

    6
    • Premium Statistic Global online sales of the art and antiques market 2013-2023
    • Premium Statistic Growth rate of online sales in the art and antiques market worldwide 2014-2023
    • Premium Statistic Share of global art buyers who bought art via online channels 2014-2022
    • Premium Statistic Sales value of art and collectibles NFTs worldwide 2019-2023
    • Premium Statistic NFT sales in the art segment worldwide in the last 30 days June 2024, by type
    • Premium Statistic NFT sales value in the art segment worldwide in the last 30 days June 2024

    Online art market

    • Premium Statistic Global online sales of the art and antiques market 2013-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (12)

      Global online sales of the art and antiques market 2013-2023

      Total online sales of the art and antiques market worldwide from 2013 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Growth rate of online sales in the art and antiques market worldwide 2014-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (13)

      Growth rate of online sales in the art and antiques market worldwide 2014-2023

      Annual growth rate of online sales in the art and antiques market worldwide from 2014 to 2023

    • Premium Statistic Share of global art buyers who bought art via online channels 2014-2022

      Topic: Art market worldwide (14)

      Share of global art buyers who bought art via online channels 2014-2022

      Share of art buyers who bought art and/or collectibles online in the past 12 months worldwide from 2014 to 2022

    • Premium Statistic Sales value of art and collectibles NFTs worldwide 2019-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (15)

      Sales value of art and collectibles NFTs worldwide 2019-2023

      Total sales value of art and collectibles non-fungible tokens (NFTs) worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic NFT sales in the art segment worldwide in the last 30 days June 2024, by type

      Topic: Art market worldwide (16)

      NFT sales in the art segment worldwide in the last 30 days June 2024, by type

      Total number of sales involving a non-fungible token (NFT) in the art segment worldwide over the previous 30 days from April 15, 2021 to June 15, 2024, by type

    • Premium Statistic NFT sales value in the art segment worldwide in the last 30 days June 2024

      Topic: Art market worldwide (17)

      NFT sales value in the art segment worldwide in the last 30 days June 2024

      Total value of sales involving a non-fungible token (NFT) in the art segment worldwide over the previous 30 days from April 15, 2021 to June 15, 2024 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)

    Auctions

    8
    • Premium Statistic Sales value at public auctions of art and antiques worldwide 2011-2023
    • Premium Statistic Revenue at fine art and NFT auctions worldwide 2023, by country
    • Premium Statistic Global fine art auction revenue distribution 2023, by sector
    • Basic Statistic Leading artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue
    • Premium Statistic Leading Post-War artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue
    • Premium Statistic Leading ultra-contemporary artists H1 2023, by auction revenue
    • Premium Statistic Leading Old Masters artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue
    • Premium Statistic Leading fine art auction sales worldwide 2023, by price realized

    Auctions

    • Premium Statistic Sales value at public auctions of art and antiques worldwide 2011-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (18)

      Sales value at public auctions of art and antiques worldwide 2011-2023

      Sales value at public auctions of art and antiques worldwide from 2011 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Revenue at fine art and NFT auctions worldwide 2023, by country

      Topic: Art market worldwide (19)

      Revenue at fine art and NFT auctions worldwide 2023, by country

      Revenue at public auctions of fine art and NFTs worldwide in 2023, by country (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Global fine art auction revenue distribution 2023, by sector

      Topic: Art market worldwide (20)

      Global fine art auction revenue distribution 2023, by sector

      Distribution of fine art auction revenue worldwide in 2023, by sector

    • Basic Statistic Leading artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue

      Topic: Art market worldwide (21)

      Leading artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue

      Leading artists worldwide in 2023, by auction revenue (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Leading Post-War artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue

      Topic: Art market worldwide (22)

      Leading Post-War artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue

      Leading Post-War artists worldwide in 2023, by auction revenue (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Leading ultra-contemporary artists H1 2023, by auction revenue

      Topic: Art market worldwide (23)

      Leading ultra-contemporary artists H1 2023, by auction revenue

      Leading ultra-contemporary artists worldwide in 1st half 2023, by auction revenue (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Leading Old Masters artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue

      Topic: Art market worldwide (24)

      Leading Old Masters artists worldwide 2023, by auction revenue

      Leading Old Masters artists worldwide in 2023, by auction revenue (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Leading fine art auction sales worldwide 2023, by price realized

      Topic: Art market worldwide (25)

      Leading fine art auction sales worldwide 2023, by price realized

      Leading fine art auction sales worldwide in 2023, by price realized (in million U.S. dollars)

    Auction houses

    6
    • Premium Statistic Leading auction houses worldwide 2023, by sales value
    • Premium Statistic Fine art auction revenue of selected leading auction houses 2023
    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Christie's 2006-2023
    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Sotheby's 2004-2023
    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Heritage Auctions 2017-2023
    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Phillips auction house 2016-2023

    Auction houses

    • Premium Statistic Leading auction houses worldwide 2023, by sales value

      Topic: Art market worldwide (26)

      Leading auction houses worldwide 2023, by sales value

      Leading auction houses worldwide in 2023, by sales value (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Fine art auction revenue of selected leading auction houses 2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (27)

      Fine art auction revenue of selected leading auction houses 2023

      Fine art auction revenue of selected leading auction houses worldwide in 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Christie's 2006-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (28)

      Global sales of Christie's 2006-2023

      Total sales of Christie's worldwide from 2006 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Sotheby's 2004-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (29)

      Global sales of Sotheby's 2004-2023

      Total sales of Sotheby's worldwide from 2004 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Heritage Auctions 2017-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (30)

      Global sales of Heritage Auctions 2017-2023

      Total sales of Heritage Auctions worldwide from 2017 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Global sales of Phillips auction house 2016-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (31)

      Global sales of Phillips auction house 2016-2023

      Total sales of Phillips auction house worldwide from 2016 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

    Art dealers

    4
    • Premium Statistic Share of art dealer sales value worldwide 2020-2023, by channel
    • Premium Statistic Share of global art dealer sales 2023, by buyer type
    • Premium Statistic Leading challenges for art dealers worldwide 2023-2024
    • Premium Statistic Businesses in the art dealer industry in the U.S. 2013-2023

    Art dealers

    • Premium Statistic Share of art dealer sales value worldwide 2020-2023, by channel

      Topic: Art market worldwide (32)

      Share of art dealer sales value worldwide 2020-2023, by channel

      Distribution of art dealer sales value worldwide from 2020 to 2023, by channel

    • Premium Statistic Share of global art dealer sales 2023, by buyer type

      Topic: Art market worldwide (33)

      Share of global art dealer sales 2023, by buyer type

      Distribution of art dealer sales worldwide in 2023, by type of buyer

    • Premium Statistic Leading challenges for art dealers worldwide 2023-2024

      Topic: Art market worldwide (34)

      Leading challenges for art dealers worldwide 2023-2024

      Main challenges for art dealers worldwide in 2023/2024, with a forecast for the five years ahead

    • Premium Statistic Businesses in the art dealer industry in the U.S. 2013-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (35)

      Businesses in the art dealer industry in the U.S. 2013-2023

      Number of businesses in the art dealer industry in the United States from 2013 to 2022, with a forecast for 2023

    Art collectors

    7
    • Premium Statistic Value of the UHNWI art and collectible wealth worldwide 2022-2026, by region
    • Premium Statistic Share of affluent consumers buying art and collectibles worldwide Q4 2023, by age
    • Premium Statistic Share of works held in HNW art collections globally H1 2023, by medium
    • Premium Statistic Median expenditure of HNW collectors on art worldwide 2021-H1 2023, by market
    • Premium Statistic Leading channels used by HNW art collectors to purchase art worldwide H1 2023
    • Premium Statistic Art buying preferences worldwide 2014-2022, by purchasing method
    • Premium Statistic Art buyers' main motivations for purchasing art worldwide 2020-2023

    Art collectors

    • Premium Statistic Value of the UHNWI art and collectible wealth worldwide 2022-2026, by region

      Topic: Art market worldwide (36)

      Value of the UHNWI art and collectible wealth worldwide 2022-2026, by region

      Total value of the art and collectible wealth of ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWI) worldwide in 2022, with a forecast for 2026, by region (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Share of affluent consumers buying art and collectibles worldwide Q4 2023, by age

      Topic: Art market worldwide (37)

      Share of affluent consumers buying art and collectibles worldwide Q4 2023, by age

      Share of affluent consumers that purchased art and collectibles worldwide as of 4th quarter 2023, by age

    • Premium Statistic Share of works held in HNW art collections globally H1 2023, by medium

      Topic: Art market worldwide (38)

      Share of works held in HNW art collections globally H1 2023, by medium

      Share of works held in collections of high net worth (HNW) art collectors worldwide in 1st half 2023, by medium

    • Premium Statistic Median expenditure of HNW collectors on art worldwide 2021-H1 2023, by market

      Topic: Art market worldwide (39)

      Median expenditure of HNW collectors on art worldwide 2021-H1 2023, by market

      Median expenditure of high net worth (HNW) collectors on art and antiques in selected art markets worldwide from 2021 to 1st half 2023 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Leading channels used by HNW art collectors to purchase art worldwide H1 2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (40)

      Leading channels used by HNW art collectors to purchase art worldwide H1 2023

      Leading channels used by high net worth (HNW) art collectors to purchase art and antiques worldwide in 1st half 2023

    • Premium Statistic Art buying preferences worldwide 2014-2022, by purchasing method

      Topic: Art market worldwide (41)

      Art buying preferences worldwide 2014-2022, by purchasing method

      Preferred channel to purchase art among art buyers worldwide from 2014 to 2022

    • Premium Statistic Art buyers' main motivations for purchasing art worldwide 2020-2023

      Topic: Art market worldwide (42)

      Art buyers' main motivations for purchasing art worldwide 2020-2023

      Important motivations when purchasing art among art buyers worldwide from 2020 to 2023

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