What Is Backend?
The backend encompasses everything outside of the frontend's realm. It serves as the middle layer between the front end, the client-side interface, and the data tier, responsible for processing business logic and accessing the data tier.
Backend technologies comprise server-side programming languages, frameworks, and databases.
Top 8 Backend Programming Languages And Frameworks
1. Java
- Overview: Java has been vital for backend developers for over two decades, praised for its versatility, platform independence, and general-purpose nature. With over 12 million developers using it, its use cases range from Android and web application development to game development.
- Frameworks: Spring, Struts, Hibernate. Discover more about them here.
- Notable Users: Twitter, LinkedIn, eBay, and NASA.
2. PHP
- Overview: Serving as the backbone for about 80% of websites, PHP is primarily used for building dynamic websites but also finds use in managing cookies, programming server-side files, and even creating desktop applications.
- Frameworks: Laravel, CodeIgniter, Symfony. Dive into their details here.
- Notable Users: Facebook, Wikipedia, Tumblr, Slack, DocuSign, WordPress, Yahoo.
3. Python
- Overview: Python's simplicity, readability, and versatility make it an increasingly popular choice for backend development. It's suitable for web development, AI, game development, and even web crawler development.
- Frameworks: Django, Flask. Explore their functionalities here.
- Notable Users: Mozilla, Spotify, Pinterest, Google, Facebook, Youtube.
4. JavaScript
- Overview: Traditionally a frontend language, JavaScript, especially with frameworks like Node.js, has proven its mettle in backend development. This dual functionality ensures quick development cycles for developers.
- Frameworks: Next.js, Express.js, Node.js.
- Notable Users: LinkedIn, eBay, PayPal, Netflix, Uber, and Google.
5. Kotlin
- Overview: Known for its conciseness and expressiveness, Kotlin is designed for JVM compatibility. With dynamic growth on platforms like GitHub, it also seamlessly integrates with Java libraries.
- Notable Users: Trello, Shazam, Uber, Postmates, Evernote, Kickstarter, Coursera.
6. Ruby
- Overview: Once the most popular backend framework, Ruby on Rails, Ruby's popularity is waning, but it still boasts high scalability, speed, and code clarity.
- Frameworks: Ruby on Rails, Sinatra.
- Notable Users: Airbnb, GitHub, Shopify.
7. Go
- Overview: Created by Google, Go, or Golang, it is recognized for its clear syntax and efficiency in managing concurrent users. It's renowned for its speed, simplicity, and scalability.
- Notable Users: Google, Dropbox, Docker.
8. C#
- Overview: A stalwart of the .NET framework, C# expanded its horizons with .NET Core's introduction, making it available on macOS and Linux.
- Notable Users: MSN, Bing, StackOverflow, GoDaddy.
Salary Opportunities
The demand for skilled backend developers is constantly on the rise.
And if your project requires seasoned backend developers, contact us.
