1. | Norway Government Pension Fund Global | $1,477,729,733,526 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
2. | China Investment Corporation | $1,239,943,000,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
3. | SAFE Investment Company | $1,090,000,000,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
4. | Abu Dhabi Investment Authority | $853,000,000,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
5. | Kuwait Investment Authority | $803,000,000,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
6. | Public Investment Fund | $776,657,356,350 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
7. | GIC Private Limited | $770,000,000,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
8. | Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio | $514,223,020,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
9. | Temasek Holdings | $492,208,248,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
10. | Qatar Investment Authority | $475,000,000,000 | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
11. | National Council for Social Security Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
12. | Investment Corporation of Dubai | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
13. | Mubadala Investment Company | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
14. | Turkey Wealth Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
15. | Korea Investment Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
16. | Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
17. | National Development Fund of Iran | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
18. | National Welfare Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
19. | Future Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Australia and Pacific |
20. | Alberta Investment Management Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
21. | Emirates Investment Authority | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
22. | Dubai Investment Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
23. | Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
24. | Samruk-Kazyna | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
25. | Brunei Investment Agency | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
26. | University of Texas Investment Management Company | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
27. | Texas Permanent School Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
28. | Kazakhstan National Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
29. | Oman Investment Authority | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
30. | State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
31. | New Mexico State Investment Council | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
32. | New Zealand Superannuation Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Australia and Pacific |
33. | Libyan Investment Authority | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
34. | Ethiopian Investment Holdings | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
35. | Khazanah Nasional | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
36. | CNIC Corporation Limited | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
37. | Hong Kong Future Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
38. | Russian Direct Investment Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
39. | Wyoming State Loan and Investment Board | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
40. | Nuclear Waste Disposal Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
41. | Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
42. | Azerbaijan Investment Holding | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
43. | Mumtalakat Holding | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
44. | Malta Government Investments | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
45. | Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Australia and Pacific |
46. | Revenue Regulation Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
47. | Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
48. | Sovereign Fund of Egypt | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
49. | NSW Generations Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Australia and Pacific |
50. | Ireland Strategic Investment Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
51. | North Dakota Legacy Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
52. | Maharlika Investment Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
53. | Solidium | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
54. | Monaco Constitutional Reserve Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
55. | Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations S.A. | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
56. | Social and Economic Stabilization Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
57. | Chile Pension Reserve Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
58. | Heritage and Stabilization Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
59. | Indonesia Investment Authority | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
60. | Pula Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
61. | Vaekstfonden | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
62. | Oesterreichische Beteiligungs AG | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
63. | Hong Kong Investment Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
64. | Colombia Savings and Stabilization Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
65. | Japan Investment Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
66. | Alabama Trust Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
67. | Regional Investment Company of Wallonia | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
68. | Idaho Endowment Fund Investment Board | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
69. | SFPI-FPIM | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
70. | Utah SITFO | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
71. | State Capital Investment Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
72. | Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
73. | Fundo Soberano de Angola | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
74. | Royal Bafokeng Holdings | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
75. | Mauritius Investment Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
76. | Sharjah Asset Management | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
77. | Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
78. | Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
79. | Mohammed VI Investment Fund Morocco | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
80. | Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
81. | Sentosa Development Corporation | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
82. | Fondo de Ahorro de Panama | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
83. | Guyana Natural Resource Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
84. | Colorado Public School Fund Investment Board | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | North America |
85. | Mexico Budgetary Income Stabilization Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
86. | Fondo Mexicano del Petroleo | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
87. | Slovenian Sovereign Holding | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
88. | Israeli Citizens Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
89. | Armenian National Interests Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Asia |
90. | Fundo Soberano do Municipio da Estancia Balnearia de Ilhabela | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Latin America |
91. | Western Australian Future Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Australia and Pacific |
92. | Palestine Investment Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
93. | Senegal FONSIS | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
94. | Fondo Strategico Nazionale del Made in Italy | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
95. | National Development and Social Fund (Malta) | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
96. | Ghana Heritage Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Africa |
97. | Bahrain Future Generations Reserve Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
98. | Kiribati Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Australia and Pacific |
99. | Fujairah Holding | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Middle East |
100. | Luxembourg Intergenerational Sovereign Fund | | Sovereign Wealth Fund | Europe |
As an expert in sovereign wealth funds and global financial systems, I can confidently delve into the intricate details of the top 100 sovereign wealth funds, providing a comprehensive understanding of their structure, size, and geographic distribution. My expertise is backed by an in-depth analysis of financial markets, economic policies, and global investment trends.
Let's dissect the information presented in the list of sovereign wealth funds:
Norway Government Pension Fund Global
- Size: $1,477,729,733,526
- Region: Europe
- Key Points: One of the largest sovereign wealth funds globally, primarily funded by Norway's petroleum revenue. Known for its ethical investment practices.
China Investment Corporation
- Size: $1,239,943,000,000
- Region: Asia
- Key Points: China's sovereign wealth fund, playing a crucial role in the country's global investment strategy. Manages a substantial portfolio of diverse assets.
SAFE Investment Company
- Size: $1,090,000,000,000
- Region: Asia
- Key Points: An arm of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in China, responsible for managing part of the country's foreign exchange reserves.
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
- Size: $853,000,000,000
- Region: Middle East
- Key Points: One of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East, primarily funded by Abu Dhabi's oil wealth. Diversifies its investments globally.
Kuwait Investment Authority
- Size: $803,000,000,000
- Region: Middle East
- Key Points: Established in 1953, the fund aims to preserve and grow the wealth of Kuwait. Invests in various asset classes worldwide.
Public Investment Fund
- Size: $776,657,356,350
- Region: Middle East
- Key Points: Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, experiencing significant growth and transformation in recent years. A key player in Vision 2030 initiatives.
GIC Private Limited
- Size: $770,000,000,000
- Region: Asia
- Key Points: Singapore's sovereign wealth fund, known for its long-term and disciplined investment approach. Invests across a wide range of asset classes.
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio
- Size: $514,223,020,000
- Region: Asia
- Key Points: Manages Hong Kong's official reserves and other public funds, playing a crucial role in maintaining the stability of Hong Kong's currency.
Temasek Holdings
- Size: $492,208,248,000
- Region: Asia
- Key Points: A prominent sovereign wealth fund in Singapore, investing in a diversified portfolio globally, with a focus on sectors such as telecommunications, financial services, and energy.
Qatar Investment Authority
- Size: $475,000,000,000
- Region: Middle East
- Key Points: Established to manage Qatar's excess oil and natural gas revenues. Actively invests in various sectors worldwide.
This detailed breakdown provides a snapshot of the top sovereign wealth funds, showcasing their significance in shaping global investment landscapes.
FAQs
PIF Tops Global Sovereign Wealth Fund Brand Rankings in 2024. Riyadh, May 30, 2024, SPA -- The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has emerged as the world's most valuable sovereign wealth fund (SWF) brand in 2024, according to a report by Brand Finance.
What is the most expensive sovereign wealth fund? ›
PIF has been recognized as the world's most valuable sovereign wealth fund (SWF) brand, according to new data by Brand Finance.
Does the US have any sovereign wealth funds? ›
Although the federal government does not have a specific sovereign wealth fund, several of its states do. The largest is the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, a $67-billion-dollar state owned investment fund that pays an annual dividend to eligible residents of Alaska.
Why is the Norway sovereign wealth fund so big? ›
The world's largest sovereign wealth fund was established in the 1990s to invest the surplus revenues of Norway's oil and gas sector. To date, the fund has put money in more than 8,800 companies in over 70 countries around the world, making it one of the largest investors across the globe.
What is the world's oldest sovereign wealth fund? ›
The Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) is the oldest sovereign wealth fund in the world. KIA traces its roots to the Kuwait Investment Board, which was established in 1953, eight years before Kuwait's independence.
What are the disadvantages of sovereign wealth funds? ›
To protect their assets for the long term, some countries invest resources and wealth into sovereign wealth funds, which manage a diversified portfolio. But without adequate transparency requirements, these vehicles can be ripe for corruption and other governance risks.
How much assets does the Turkey Wealth Fund have? ›
Türkiye Wealth Fund (TWF) is the sovereign wealth fund of Turkey, established by law in 2016. TWF's mission is to develop Turkey's strategic assets, to grow their value and thereby to provide funding for the country's priority investments. The fund manages approximately $33 billion in assets.
Does Canada have a sovereign wealth fund? ›
Canada has several existing provincial and territorial sovereign wealth funds that invest resource wealth on behalf of citizens: the Quebec Generations Fund, the Alberta Heritage Savings Fund, the Newfoundland & Labrador Future Fund, and the Northwest Territories Heritage Fund.
What is the rarest sovereign in the world? ›
Often described as the 'coinage that never was', the 1937 Edward VIII Sovereign is not only the rarest Sovereign, but one of the rarest coins in the world.
Are sovereign wealth funds tax exempt? ›
SWFs generally enjoy favorable tax treatment in the U.S., but this treatment is subject to specific limitations; SWFs typically require separate LPA provisions or side-letter protection to ensure that their favorable tax treatment is not thwarted by the activities of the funds in which they invest. US Tax Exemption.
Norway is home to the biggest sovereign wealth fund globally, valued at nearly $1.4 trillion. In 2023, the fund posted record profits, bolstered by tech holdings that include Microsoft, Apple, and Nvidia.
Who controls sovereign wealth funds? ›
Government ownership: SWFs are typically owned and operated by governments or government entities. They are established by countries to manage and invest excess foreign exchange reserves, which often originate from commodities, trade surpluses, or other revenue sources.
What is the largest government pension fund in the world? ›
The Government Pension Investment Fund of Japan (GPIF) remains the largest pension fund, and tops the table with assets of 1.4 trillion dollars. It has held the top spot since 2002. Meanwhile, the Employees' Provident Fund of India joins as the only new participant among the top 20 funds of 2022.
What is the largest wealth transfer in the world? ›
The biggest wave of wealth in history is about to pass from Baby Boomers over the next 20 years, and it's going to have major impacts on many facets of life. Called The Great Wealth Transfer, $84 trillion is poised to move from older Americans to Gen X and millennials.