Top 10 largest global stock exchanges in 2024 by market cap—check where India’s NSE ranks (2024)

Top 10 largest global stock exchanges in 2024 by market cap—check where India’s NSE ranks (1)World's Top 10 Largest Stock Exchanges in 2024, by Market Capitalization in 2024. (Source: NYSE/Getty Images/Bloomberg)

Top 10 Stock Markets in the World: The global stock exchanges are an integral part of the financial system, which has a significant impact on the global economic outlook. There are approximately 60 major stock exchanges worldwide, with the largest ones having a combined market capitalization of $116,397,310.17 trillion, according to the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE).

Notably, two of the largest stock exchanges, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq, both located in the United States, lead and dominate the majority of the global market by a wide margin.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), with a market capitalization exceeding $27.9 trillion, is home to some of the world’s most valuable companies, including Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, and more.

The Nasdaq, established in 1971, follows closely behind the NYSE in terms of market capitalization. Known for its technology-heavy listings, the Nasdaq boasts a market capitalization of approximately $25.9 trillion and hosts tech giants like Alphabet (Google), Facebook, and Tesla.

With the rapid growth of emerging economies like India and China, Asian stock exchanges are experiencing significant expansion, advancing to surpass several European exchanges in 2023.

Top 10 largest global stock exchanges in 2024 by market cap—check where India’s NSE ranks (2)

The largest stock exchange in Asia—the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in China, founded in 1990—has grown rapidly, reaching a market capitalization of over $6 trillion and having major state-owned enterprises such as PetroChina and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China listed, thereby reflecting China’s economic ascendancy.

Additionally, India’s stock market has emerged as a significant player in the global financial arena, as the country witnesses rapid economic growth and increasing investor interest. One of the oldest stock exchanges in the world—Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) are the primary stock exchanges in India.

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India’s largest and fifth largest world stock exchanges by market cap, the National Stock Exchange (NSE), with a market cap of around $5 trillion, comprises 50 of the largest Indian companies, like Infosys, ICICI Bank, Larsen & Toubro, and more, has thereby revolutionised the trading system in India.

In essence, the significant market capitalizations and the presence of influential companies in these stock exchanges have crucial roles in global finance, reflecting the economy of their regions and driving investment and growth worldwide.

What is a stock exchange?

Top 10 largest global stock exchanges in 2024 by market cap—check where India’s NSE ranks (3) National Stock Exchange (NSE) building in Mumbai (Reuters/file)

A stock exchange is a centralised marketplace where securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are bought and sold by investors.

It serves as a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing shares to the public and for investors to trade these shares, thereby playing a crucial role in the economy by facilitating capital formation, providing liquidity to investors, and serving as a barometer of economic conditions.

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Top 10 largest stock exchanges in the world, according to their market capitalization in 2024:

RankExchange nameCountryDomestic market cap (in trillion dollars)
1New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)USA$27,876,292.90
2NasdaqUSA$25,914,307.90
3Japan Exchange GroupJapan$6,246,074.78
4Shanghai Stock ExchangeChina$6,350,622.64
5National Stock Exchange (NSE) of IndiaIndia$5,055,163.02
6EuronextEurope$7,148,962.99
7Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingHong Kong$4,115,775.02
8Shenzhen Stock ExchangeChina$3,821,844.20
9Toronto Stock Exchange (TMX Group)Canada$3,194,035.69
10Korea ExchangeSouth Korea$1,947,717.56

Source: World Federation of Exchanges (WFE)

Please note: These figures reflect the equity domestic market capitalization values reported by the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) in June 2024. They are subject to change due to the inherent fluctuations in stock prices.

Top 10 largest global stock exchanges in 2024 by market cap—check where India’s NSE ranks (2024)

FAQs

Top 10 largest global stock exchanges in 2024 by market cap—check where India’s NSE ranks? ›

NSE is the world's largest derivative exchange for fifth consecutive Year Ranks 3rd largest globally in equity segment in calendar year 2023.

What is the rank of India in stock market cap? ›

Largest Indian companies by market capitalization
#NameM. Cap
1Reliance Industries 1RELIANCE.NS₹19.937 T
2Tata Consultancy Services 2TCS.NS₹16.354 T
3HDFC Bank 3HDB₹13.350 T
4Bharti Airtel 4BHARTIARTL.NS₹9.869 T
57 more rows

What is the rank of NSE in India? ›

NSE is the world's largest derivative exchange for fifth consecutive Year Ranks 3rd largest globally in equity segment in calendar year 2023.

What is the largest stock exchange operators worldwide as of March 2024 by market capitalization of listed companies? ›

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of over 28 trillion U.S. dollars as of March 2024. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, the Euronext, and the Japan Exchange Group.

Is NSE the largest stock exchange in India? ›

NSE. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) is the largest stock exchange in India. In terms of market capitalisation, it is also the eleventh-largest stock exchange in the world. You can trade in seven capital market categories at the NSE.

What is the market capitalization of India in 2024? ›

And according to NSE, it took just six months to leap from $4 trillion to $5 trillion, by May, 2024. In the last three months, it added another half-a-trillion taking India's market cap to a neat $5.5 trillion as on August 30. With a market capitalisation of $5.5 trillion, India is currently ranked fourth globally.

What is the market cap of India vs US market cap? ›

Indian and US stock market comparisons

The US stock market is significantly larger than the Indian stock market. The Total Market Capitalization of Indian Stock Market (BSE) is about $5 trillion, while that of US Stock Market is about $50.8 trillion.

What is the rank of BSE in the world 2024? ›

Established in 1875 by cotton merchant Premchand Roychand, it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia, and also the tenth oldest in the world. The BSE is the world's 7th largest stock exchange with a market capitalization exceeding US$5 trillion on May 21, 2024.

What are the top 3 stock exchanges in India? ›

Details of Stock Exchanges
Sr. No.Name of the Recognized Stock ExchangeRecognition Valid Upto
1BSE Ltd.PERMANENT
2Calcutta Stock Exchange Ltd.PERMANENT
3Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Ltd.Sep 15, 2024
4Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.PERMANENT
3 more rows

Who is the stock market king of India? ›

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala

What is the largest stock exchange in Asia? ›

The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the world's third largest stock market by market capitalization. It is also Asia's biggest stock exchange.

Which is the 3rd largest stock exchange in the world? ›

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is the third largest stock exchange in the world and the biggest in Asia, located in Shanghai, China. It was established in the year 1866.

What is the most powerful stock exchange in the world? ›

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the 1st on the list of the largest stock exchange in the world and is a highly esteemed stock exchange in the USA which is situated at 11, Wall Street, New York City. It was established on May 17, 1792, and consists of 2,400 listed companies.

What is the rank of NSE in the world? ›

It is the world's largest derivatives exchange by number of contracts traded and the third largest in cash equities by number of trades for the calendar year 2022. It is the 8th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion on May 23, 2024.

What are the 4 main stock exchanges in India? ›

List of Stock Exchanges in India
Name of the Stock ExchangeHeadquartersYear of Establishment
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)Mumbai1875
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)Mumbai1992
Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE)Kolkata1908
India International Exchange (India INX)Gujarat2017
20 more rows
Nov 3, 2023

Who is the biggest investor in NSE? ›

Individual Investors
NameNetworth (Crs.)
Rakesh Jhunjhunwala and Associates 26 Rakesh Jhunjhunwala and Associates #Company Holdings: 2653,802
Radhakishan Damani 13 Radhakishan Damani #Company Holdings: 13238,386
Premji and Associates 1 Premji and Associates #Company Holdings: 1195,685
17 more rows

What is India's share in global market cap? ›

India's share in the global market cap at 4.2%, continues to scale new highs: Motilal Oswal. As Sensex and Nifty scale to new highs, India's contribution to the total market capitalization is also significantly increasing.

What is the position of India in the world market? ›

The economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors. It is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP); on a per capita income basis, India ranked 136th by GDP (nominal) and 125th by GDP (PPP).

How big is cap market in India? ›

At the close of Thursday's trading, the market-cap of all BSE-listed companies stood at $5.05 trillion (or ₹420.22 lakh crore). India is the fifth country after the US, China, Japan, and Hong Kong whose market capitalisations have crossed the $5-trillion mark.

What is the stock market cap compared to GDP in India? ›

The current ratio of total market cap over GDP for India is 107.91%. The recent 10 year high was 119.68%; the recent 10 low was 58.03%. If we assume that the ratio will reverse to the recent 10 years mean of 92.07% over the next 8 years, the contribution to expected annual return is -1.96%.

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