Three Types of Equity to Consider | Lussier (2024)

Rewards equity is based on three fundamental principles: individual equity, internal equity and finally, external equity. As we know, not everything is black and white when it comes to rewards; hence the importance of a thorough understanding of these fundamental pillars, as well as the tools available to minimize the ambiguity of an overly large grey area. We believe that this publication will allow you to ensure the optimal salary positioning of your resources in terms of rewards.

INDIVIDUAL EQUITY: A rewards system takes into account individual equity when the compensation of incumbents holding the same job in the company varies by based on years of service, performance, skills and experience.

INTERNAL EQUITY: Internal equity is ensuring that jobs with similar requirements wihthin an organization are paid equally. As such, job evaluation addresses this principle through the implementation of a tool that will evaluate each job based on the same factors and sub-factors, rank the jobs in your organization and assign them with a specific salary range.

EXTERNAL EQUITY: External equity is about ensuring that the organization offers comparable/ competitive compensation to that offered by other organizations for similar jobs. For employees, competitive compensation can Influence their attitudes, such as their intention to join or leave an employer, or to join a union. For employers, competitive compensation influences their ability to attract and retain staff, as well as the cost of their labor force.

The Main Principles of External Equity

To be behind the market -Salaries below market levels with a gap of more than 5%:

  • Lowers personnel costs
  • May make it more difficult to recruit and retain staff
  • May encourage employees to unionize or reduce their commitment

To match the market - Salaries are approximately 5% below market:

  • Lower cost risk
  • Calls for more aggressive HRM policies or other working conditions to attract and retain the best employees

To lead the market -Salaries above market with a gap of more than 5%:

  • Increases operating costs and reduces profitability
  • Attracts and retains more competent and high-performing employees
  • Offsets the disadvantages associated with certain positions, organizations or industries

Lussier’s team of rewards experts is at your disposal to establish with you the implementation plan to put in place the tools that will allow you to maximize the impact of each of the equity concepts in terms of rewards management in your organization.

We therefore invite you to contact us for any questions regarding the types of pay equity or for any other consulting service in the area of total rewards.

Three Types of Equity to Consider | Lussier (2024)

FAQs

Three Types of Equity to Consider | Lussier? ›

Rewards equity is based on three fundamental principles: individual equity, internal equity and finally, external equity.

What are the three types of equity? ›

The Three Basic Types of Equity
  • Common Stock. Common stock represents an ownership in a corporation. ...
  • Preferred Shares. Preferred shares are stock in a company that have a defined dividend, and a prior claim on income to the common stock holder. ...
  • Warrants.

What are the three types of pay equity? ›

Companies addressing pay equity are conducting one or more of the following types of pay equity analyses: foundational, remediation and drivers.

What are the three types of equity valuation? ›

Three major categories of equity valuation models are present value, multiplier, and asset-based valuation models. Present value models estimate value as the present value of expected future benefits. Multiplier models estimate intrinsic value based on a multiple of some fundamental variable.

What are the most common types of equity? ›

Shares of common stock and preferred stock are the two main types of equity issued by private companies. Both types offer different benefits to shareholders. In general, shares of common stock are issued to founders and employees, while shares of preferred stock are issued to investors.

What are the three levels of equity? ›

Rewards equity is based on three fundamental principles: individual equity, internal equity and finally, external equity.

What are the three components of equity? ›

Shareholders' equity implies the amount invested by investors in the entity. It involves preference and common shares, paid-in capital, and retained earnings.

What are the three most common forms of equity funding? ›

Common equity finance products include angel investment, venture capital, and private equity.

What are the three types of pay? ›

There are three types of compensation:
  • Direct: Compensation of immediate cash value (e.g., wages or salary).
  • Indirect: Compensation with a financial value but not a direct payment (e.g., stock options or retirement plans).
Jul 22, 2024

What is the equity model of pay? ›

Pay equity is the concept of compensating employees who have similar job functions with comparably equal pay, regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity or other status.

What are the three pillars of valuation? ›

To effectively calculate value, three pillars are commonly considered: economic value, social value, and environmental value. These pillars provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating the overall impact and worth of a particular entity, project, or investment.

What are the three 3 commonly used business valuation approaches? ›

The three widely used valuation methods used in business valuation include the Asset Approach, the Market Approach, and the Income Approach.

What is method 3 of valuation? ›

Method 3: Transaction Value of Similar Goods

Similar to the Transaction Value of Identical Goods, this method involves considering the transaction value of goods that are similar to the ones being valued when identical goods are not available.

Which are the three types of equities? ›

There are a few different types of equity including: Common stock. Preferred shares. Contributed surplus.

What are the categories of equity? ›

There are several types of equity accounts that combine to make up total shareholders' equity. These accounts include common stock, preferred stock, contributed surplus, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, other comprehensive earnings, and treasury stock.

What are the three major types of equity accounts? ›

The three major types of equity accounts are investments, owner's equity, and retained earnings. Owner's equity is the equity that a business owner has in their company. The equity accounts represent the residual interest of the owners in a business after liabilities are deducted from assets.

What are the three dimensions of equity? ›

Analysis of policy options and outcomes leads to a proposal of three principles for understanding equity of access: availability, accessibility and horizontality.

What are the three components of the equity theory? ›

The key elements of equity theory are input, outcome, and comparison levels. Input refers to the amount of effort that a person puts into a relationship. Outcome refers to the rewards that a person receives from a relationship. Comparison level refers to the person's ideal level of input and outcome in a relationship.

What are the three elements which change equity? ›

It covers the following elements: Net profit or loss. Dividend payments. Equity withdrawals.

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