The World by Income and Region (2024)

The world by income

The World Bank classifies economies for analytical purposes into four income groups: low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high income. For this purpose it uses gross national income (GNI) per capita data in U.S. dollars, converted from local currency using the World Bank Atlas method, which is applied to smooth exchange rate fluctuations.

Estimates of GNI are obtained from economists in World Bank country units who rely primarily on official data published by the countries; the size of the population is estimated by World Bank demographers from a variety of sources, including the UN’s biennial World Population Prospects.

Countries are classified each year on July 1, based on the estimate of their GNI per capita for the previous calendar year. Income groupings remain fixed for the entire World Bank fiscal year (i.e., until July 1 of the following year), even if GNI per capita estimates are revised in the meantime.

Prior to FY19, the income category of a country was not one of the factors which influenced lending decisions. Starting in FY19, there will be surcharges in IBRD loan pricing for High income countries as described in the Development Committee Paper "Sustainable Finance for Sustainable Development”(DC2018-002/P, April 21, 2018).

For more information about the World Bank country classification, please refer to the Knowledge Base and further discussion of the topic and classifying economies for analytical purposes.

Click here to access the complete list of countries by income group.

You can also download thecurrent classification by income in XLS format andthehistorical classification by income in XLS format.

The world by region

Groupings are primarily based on the regions used for administrative purposes by the World Bank. There are two main variants: one which includes all economies, and one which excludes high-income economies (see list and definition of income groups).

Click here to access the complete list of countries by region.

The World by Income and Region (2024)

FAQs

Which country has the highest income in the world? ›

GDP per Capita
#Countryvs. World PPP GDP per capita ($20,645)
1Luxembourg689%
2Singapore618%
3Ireland615%
4Norway557%
92 more rows

What is the income distribution around the world? ›

The world is vastly unequal, extreme wealth coexists with extreme poverty. The poorest 50% of the global population share just 8% of total income. At the same time, the richest 10% of the global population earn over 50% of total income. Between countries, income inequality is high, but the gap may be narrowing.

What are the income groupings of the World Bank? ›

The World Bank Group assigns the world's economies to four income groups: low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high. The classifications are updated each year on July 1, based on the GNI per capita of the previous calendar year.

What is the richest country in the world? ›

Luxembourg is the world's wealthiest country, with a GDP per capita of $143,742 thousand, according to the IMF. This is largely due to its strategic location in central Europe and its strong financial services sector.

What country is richer than USA? ›

According to the 2023 UBS Global Wealth Report, Switzerland ranked as the wealthiest country in the world per capita, with a figure of $685,226.

Which country is no 1 in richest? ›

Luxembourg, with its high GDP per capita and strong financial sector, is the richest country in the world. The nation is known for using wealth to ensure better living standards, healthcare, and education for the general populace.

What is the top 1% income around the world? ›

The 1% Club
CountriesRegionWealth (USD)
🇲🇨 MonacoEurope$12,883,000
🇱🇺 LuxembourgEurope$10,832,000
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEurope$8,509,000
🇺🇸 U.S.N. America$5,813,000
13 more rows
Mar 6, 2024

What is the top 5 percent income in the world? ›

For those in the top 5%, the figure rises even more. According to the same research, those in the top 5% earned an average of $335,891 in 2021.

Who has the biggest wealth distribution in the world? ›

According to the Credit Suisse 'Global wealth Report 2021', Brunei had the highest Gini coefficient in 2021 (91.6%), therefore the wealth distribution in Brunei is vastly unequal.

Is the US a high income country? ›

For example, the United States has a GNI per capita of over $70,000, while the GNI per capita in some low income countries is less than $1,000. High income countries also tend to have much higher levels of human development than other countries.

Is Mexico a high income country? ›

Mexico is an upper middle income country focused on manufacturing goods and free trade agreements with around 40-50 countries. It has 2.458 trillion dollars in GDP (purchasing power parity) making it the 15th largest economy in the world. It is a member of the OECD, NAFTA, APEC, WTO, and the G20.

What is the upper middle class salary? ›

Middle Class Income Ranges in U.S. States
RankStateUpper bound on middle class income
5California$183,102
6Washington$182,612
7New Hampshire$179,984
8Colorado$178,604
11 more rows
Apr 24, 2024

What is the poorest country? ›

What Is the Poorest Country in the World? Which country is considered the poorest in the world? South Sudan holds this unfortunate title, facing severe poverty amidst ongoing conflicts that have plagued the nation since its inception in 2011.

What is the richest city in the world? ›

New York City, New York

The number one spot is firmly occupied by New York City. The total wealth held by the Big Apple's residents now exceeds an eye-watering $3 trillion—higher than the total wealth held in most major G20 countries.

Who has the best economy in the world? ›

The United States of America

The United States upholds its status as the major global economy and richest country, with a GDP of over $28.78 trillion as of 2024, steadfastly preserving its pinnacle position from 1960 to 2024.

Which country paid the highest salary in the world? ›

Here are the top 10 highest salary-paying countries in the world for 2024, based on average annual and monthly wages: Switzerland: Switzerland remains the highest-paying country, with an average monthly salary of approximately $8,111.

Which country has the highest money in the world? ›

1: Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)

Since it was first introduced in 1960, the Kuwaiti dinar has consistently ranked as the world's most valuable currency. Kuwait's economic stability, driven by its oil reserves and tax-free system, contributes to the high demand for its currency.

Which country earns best money? ›

The best countries where you can make good money, given that you possess the relevant skills and qualifications for the local job market are the USA, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Ireland, Australia, Netherlands, Singapore and Canada.

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