The Unfairness of Standardized Testing (2024)

Standardized testing is used throughout students lives. The SAT’s are normally taken in high school and preparing for them is a big expense on families.

Are you a good test taker? What if how well you are at taking a test could determine your future? Standardized testing should be abolished because it is not an adequate way to measure students’ intelligence.

Standardized testing is not an effective way to judge people’s skills, abilities, and academic knowledge. However, the scores are used in different ways inside schools and used to determine many things in life.

According to The School of Education, “Standardized test scores are often tied to important outcomes, such as graduation and school funding. Such high-stakes testing can place undue stress on students and affect their performance.”

According to NeaToday, Allisa Holland, an instructional coach at Milford Public School District in Massachusetts, says, “Standardized tests create test anxiety, and some kids even have test phobia because they have just this one chance at getting it right.”

This fear and anxiety can impact their confidence and ability to score well on tests.

The article “Anxiety in Schools: The Causes, Consequences, and Solutions for Academic Anxieties” by J.C. Cassidy reports that “approximately 25-40% of US students suffer from test anxiety.”

This research shows that tests affect many students in the US. Some students work very hard at school but then get very nervous about their scores before they take them.

The School of Education states, “The ACT and SAT, standardized tests used broadly for college admissions, assess students’ current educational development and their aptitude for completing college-level work.

These tests can determine which students get into a certain college. MIT, Georgetown University, University of Florida, and more still require an average SAT or ACT score to get into the school.

There are classes available to prepare you. However, test prep courses often cost money.

The Unfairness of Standardized Testing (2)

According to Prep Scholar, individual ACT prep can cost $1600-$1800, and SAT tutoring can cost anywhere between $40-$200 an hour. These rates are very high and are not in everyone’s price range.

This gives wealthier students an advantage because they can afford to take more prep classes.

These tests can be used to determine your future, and more preparation gives some kids a higher chance of scoring better.

These preparations can give students a feeling of confidence and readiness, but what about the kids who don’t have access to these preparation classes and courses?

This can create an uneven playing field because some students have access and can pay for more preparation to take these tests.

Recently, MIT has reinstated the SAT/ACT requirement. They state, “Our research shows standardized tests help us better assess the academic preparedness of all applicants.”

This gives students who have more money an advantage because they can pay for more preparation. They are testing the “preparedness of all applicants,” which emphasizes that if you have access to more preparation, you will have an advantage.

Meanwhile, many people argue that the tests create an even playing field for all students.

However, is it fair if some students have been more prepared?

In a paper by Opportunity Insights, students from families in the top 1% were 13 times more likely than children from lower-income families to get a 1300 or higher on the SAT/ACT.

Some people have proposed a new solution. This solution is called Performance-based assessment (PBA).

According to NeaToday, “PBA is a system of learning and assessment that allows students to demonstrate skill through critical thinking problems, problem-solving, collaboration, and the application of knowledge to real-world situations.”

These tests help students prepare for college, careers, and life. They allow the students to use their knowledge to demonstrate it in PBA.

Standardized testing creates a barrier between classes because of preparation.It also tests preparedness, not the intellectual intelligence that all students have, but some can’t show on standardized tests.

Overall, standardized tests do not effectively measure students’ intelligence or success at the college level. Currently, University policies regarding admissions requirements are shifting. When applying to colleges, be sure to note their SAT/ACT policies to determine whether your academic potential will be measured by a test.

The Unfairness of Standardized Testing (2024)

FAQs

What is unfair about standardized testing? ›

Standardized testing creates a barrier between classes because of preparation. It also tests preparedness, not the intellectual intelligence that all students have, but some can't show on standardized tests. Overall, standardized tests do not effectively measure students' intelligence or success at the college level.

What are 3 arguments against standardized testing? ›

Such tests reward quick answers to superficial questions. They do not measure the ability to think deeply or creatively in any field. Their use encourages a narrowed curriculum, outdated methods of instruction, and harmful practices such as grade retention and tracking.

What are the negative effects of standardized testing? ›

These include the loss of classroom time devoted to learning traditional subjects, added stress on teachers and students, less interesting and in-depth curricula, and a lack of focus on important skills students need to participate in a global economy.

Do the benefits of standardized tests outweigh the negatives? ›

While there are many advantages and disadvantages to be discussed, most education professionals agree that the pros of standardized testing outweigh the cons. Provided assessments are looked at correctly and used to encourage learning.

What makes a test unfair? ›

Test bias occurs when test scores do not have the same interpretation or meaning for all subgroups of examinees. 17 Bias and unfairness in test materials can often be traced to one of two underlying problems: construct underrepresentation or construct-irrelevant variance.

Why should we get rid of standardized testing? ›

Standardized tests measure little of what parents and others want children to learn and experience in schools. They do not measure creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, leadership or empathy. Many schools narrow their focus to the tested subjects of math and reading. Other important subjects are sidelined.

Why do people oppose standardized testing? ›

Scores don't provide a true picture of a student's ability. Far too many people wrongly assume that standardized testing data provides a neutral authoritative assessment of a child's intellectual ability.

Is standardized testing good or bad for students? ›

Standardized tests can undermine the confidence of previously successful students. Many experience test anxiety, which affects their performance because the testing environment is so stressful. This anxiety can lead to a drop in self-esteem and overall academic achievement.

What would be better than standardized testing? ›

Performance Exams. Some states and districts have adopted what are called performance examinations. These are tests given to all students, based on students “performing” a certain task, such as writing an essay, conducting a science experiment, or doing an oral presentation which is videotaped.

What is the disadvantage of standardized? ›

Standardized tests can be unreliable based on inequities. Standardized tests only cover a small amount of what students know and don't account for language barriers. There are also questions over whether standardized test scores signal student learning in future years.

How is standardized testing biased? ›

Standardized tests are biased if their test items are weighted in favor of one population over another. Not all tests are biased, but some tests may be biased. Tests that are normed on general populations are less likely to be biased than a test that is normed on a hom*ogeneous or specific population.

What percentage of students do well on standardized tests? ›

Fewer than half of students met the state standard in English language arts, with a drop of 4 percentage points to 47.1% from pre-pandemic 2018-19, when the state last required the test statewide. Exactly one-third of students performed at standard in math, a decline of 6.5 percentage points.

What are the arguments against standardized testing? ›

  • Con 1. Standardized tests only determine which students are good at taking tests. ...
  • Con 2. Standardized tests are racist, classist, and sexist. ...
  • Con 3. Standardized tests scores are not predictors of future success. ...
  • Con 4. Standardized tests are unfair metrics for teacher evaluations.

Do standardized tests improve education or have the opposite effect? ›

Standardized tests ensure the education level in America is up to par – for everyone. The US's Every Student Succeeds Act, which began in 2016, requires states to use proficiency on standardized exams as a method of holding elementary, middle and high schools accountable for their students' success.

How does standardized testing affect mental health? ›

This can cause many mental issues as students are studying for long periods of time and stressing about a test. According to soeoline.com, “Standardized testing causes headaches, sleep problems, depression, anxiety, stress and attendance issues”. Standardized testing is also, in some cases, ineffective.

What is controversial about standardized testing? ›

Since their inception almost a century ago, the tests have been instruments of racism and a biased system. Decades of research demonstrate that Black, Latin(o/a/x), and Native students, as well as students from some Asian groups, experience bias from standardized tests administered from early childhood through college.

Why standardized testing is unfair for students with learning disabilities? ›

Students often do not receive services during test time because teachers are supervising the testing. Other barriers to success include lack of access to accommodations that are sometimes helpful. These include extra time, text-to-speech tools and Braille (see more below).

How are standardized tests biased? ›

Standardized tests are biased if their test items are weighted in favor of one population over another. Not all tests are biased, but some tests may be biased. Tests that are normed on general populations are less likely to be biased than a test that is normed on a hom*ogeneous or specific population.

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