The ultimate guide to investment due diligence - Digify (2024)

Your best chance of quickly completing your seed funding, or Series A round and beyond is to fully understand the investment due diligence your company will face from potential investors and being prepared to meet the due diligence objective.

Establishing avirtual data room(VDR) should be done before you even before you begin your due diligence. Properly organizing your VDR helps you accelerate the due diligence process and also lower the risk of the deal cratering if it takes too long.

What happens during due diligence?

The due diligence process helps the investor determine if its initial decision to provide funding is based on accurate information. As such, investors check your finances, your company’s structure, legal documents, key personnel, employment contracts, vendors, clients and more.

Of course, investors will do a full financial analysis of your company. But they also will conduct a background check on all of your founders, board members and key personnel. They will want to see signed employment agreements for all staff to ensure your intellectual property rights are protected. They will examine your vendor contracts to ensure that there are no extraordinary risks. If your business is a software or tech service, they will perform an IT due diligence on the technology. They may call clients to make sure they are happy with your product.

This detailed due diligence process begins after a term sheet has been signed, outlining the proposed investment.

Your VDR allows you toput all of this information in place, even before you begin contacting potential investors, then you control what information you share at each step of the process. Being prepared with the necessary documents will help accelerate your due diligence process, as it takes a considerable amount of time to gather all the necessary documents. In some cases, even before due diligence starts, you will be required to send confidential information with potential investors to attract them to invest in your company.

Timing of VC Due Diligence

As we stated earlier, the investment due diligence process kicks in once you and your potential investor have agreed on the term sheet. At that point, the investor will present you a venture capital due diligence request list.

Your advance work in preparing your VDR will make all the difference at this point. If these investigators have all the investor due diligence documents readily available, the quicker the process will play out.

Normally, due diligence can take some time. If you have your VDR fully stocked and ready to go, this due diligence time frame can be compressed to weeks instead of months. Ourinvestment due diligence checklist templateis a valuable resource to get you organized for the fastest turnaround.

What’s Covered in the Investment Due Diligence Process?

The short answer to that question is “Everything.” Here are more details about what you can expect from venture capital due diligence:Download our free venture capital due diligence checklist for more details.

  • Founders and Management:Investors do extensive background checks on your company’s founders, management and other key personnel.
  • Legal Matters:This will include every scrap of organizational paperwork involved with your company, such as state sales tax license, partnership agreements, articles of incorporation, etc. Legal protections for your intellectual property such as patents, licenses, etc. will go into your VDR. Any lawsuits present or past also should be revealed as full disclosure.
  • Financials:The investor will review your financial history, profit and loss, budgets and projections. You’ll also need to show any business plans and contracts with suppliers and customers.
  • Employees:You’ll be expected to show contracts or employment agreements with all of your employees to ensure you have protection of all intellectual property rights.
  • Technicals:The investor may want to review technical information on your product, such as technologies used, and how you address security and scalability issues.
  • Clients:VCs may talk to selected clients to understand how well your business is performing and how well it can expect to perform in the future. They also will review all client contracts to determine if they support your projections.

Benefits of a Virtual Data Room

A virtual data room is going to provide you three primary benefits—control, speed, and insight. Even more, it’s going to provide a framework to prepare for success, which is explained further in this blog post. Our investment due diligence checklist pdf puts you on the right track to fly through VC startup due diligence.

  • Control:Deals sometimes do not happen in the end due to various reasons. In such cases, you do not want an investor to keep all the due diligence documents which may contain your confidential financial and intellectual property data. With a virtual data room, you control who has access to your files and whether they can re-send orprint them. You track who sees files, so you also can retrieve files when you’d like and withdraw anyone’s access. You can even set time limits in advance for how long they can access files. At Digify, your files will be protected with AES-256 encryption, which has been certified by the National Security Administration to protect top-secret files.
  • Speed:Having your fundraising due diligence materials gathered in advance ina readily available VDR shortens the entire due diligence process. There are also features in a VDR that make due diligence easy, such as the ability to structure your files and folders according to how you intend your investors to view them. If you have more than one investor considering the investment, the analytics on the documents show you when and how often a VC has accessed your documents, helping you in your follow-ups and focus.
  • Insight:When you are anxiously waiting on an investment decision, you can feel a little in the dark about your potential investor’s process. But the tracking and analytics functions of your VDR allow you to monitor where your potential investors are during both pre-due diligence and due diligence phases, giving you greater insight into their decision-making timeframe. You can learn more in this blog post.

Can Due Diligence Kill a Deal?

Startup investor due diligence costs the investor time and money, so the investor is typically committed to a deal before launching the process.

Still, deals can fall apart during due diligence. Primarily, this happens because the investor finds something the company failed to disclose, whether intentionally or accidentally, which is the value of due diligence.

Therefore, complete honesty with your potential investors, through the courtship stage, pre-due diligence and technical due diligence will greatly increase your chances of surviving the due diligence stage and gaining that much-needed investment.

The process of seeking and gaining venture capital is a grueling one that will consume your time and energy that normally you commit to your business. Getting it done successfully, however, means the key to growth and survival of your business and your dream.

Digify would like to assist you through this process by helping to set up your vital VDR and organize it in the best way to meet your potential investors’ needs as they perform due diligence. Download a free copy of ourstartup due diligence checklistnow to serve as a guide for a successful due diligence.

The ultimate guide to investment due diligence - Digify (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 P's of due diligence? ›

What are the 4 P's of due diligence? The 4 P's of due diligence are People, Performance, Philosophy, and Process.

How to do investment due diligence? ›

How to Perform Due Diligence for Stocks
  1. Step 1: Analyze the Capitalization of the Company. ...
  2. Step 2: Revenue, Profit, and Margin Trends. ...
  3. Step 3: Competitors and Industries. ...
  4. Step 4: Valuation Multiples. ...
  5. Step 5: Management and Share Ownership. ...
  6. Step 6: Balance Sheet. ...
  7. Step 7: Stock Price History. ...
  8. Step 8: Stock Dilution Possibilities.

How to do a due diligence check? ›

Areas to target for scrutiny in the due diligence checklist should include:
  1. Historical Financial Statements. ...
  2. Revenue and Expense Analysis. ...
  3. Assets and Liabilities Review. ...
  4. Taxation and Tax Compliance. ...
  5. Debt and Financing Agreements. ...
  6. Working Capital Analysis. ...
  7. Financial Projections and Assumptions. ...
  8. Cash Flow Analysis.

How to do due diligence on an ETF? ›

Your step-by-step guide to active ETF due diligence
  1. Clearly define your investment objectives. ...
  2. Understand the investment strategy. ...
  3. Evaluate historical performance. ...
  4. Analyze expenses and fees. ...
  5. Review portfolio holdings. ...
  6. Assess fund manager expertise. ...
  7. Examine turnover ratio. ...
  8. Consider risk factors.

What are the 4 pillars of CDD? ›

The CDD process involves four stages, including establishing customer identities, performing risk assessments, collecting additional information, and reporting suspicious activities. There are three types of CDD: standard and simplified CDD for low-risk customers and enhanced CDD for high-risk cases.

What are the 3 examples of due diligence? ›

The due diligence in business circ*mstances refers to organizations practicing prudence by carefully assessing associated costs and risks prior to completing transactions. Examples include purchasing new property or equipment, implementing new business information systems, or integrating with another firm.

What is a financial due diligence checklist? ›

Below is a basic outline of the financial due diligence checklist: Income statements (past five years) showing income and expenditure, profit and loss. Balance sheets (past five years) showing company assets and liabilities. Cash flow statements (past five years) showing all cash inflows and cash outflows.

How to do due diligence for M&A? ›

How to perform due diligence in M&A ?
  1. Evaluate Goals of the Project. Goal Setting: ...
  2. Analyze of Business Financials. Financial Audit: ...
  3. Thorough Inspection of Documents. Document Review and Interviews: ...
  4. Business Plan and Model Analysis. Business Model Assessment: ...
  5. Final Offering Formation. Valuation and Offer: ...
  6. Risk Management.
May 15, 2024

What is the difference between audit and due diligence? ›

Investors use due diligence findings to assess risk, potential return on investment and strategic fit, whereas regulatory bodies might use audit reports to ensure compliance and financial transparency.

Who pays for due diligence? ›

The due diligence fee is a negotiable, non-refundable fee a buyer may pay for the negotiated due diligence time period. The due diligence fee is paid directly to the seller and is due at the time of contract acceptance.

Is due diligence hard? ›

Different types of due diligence include hard due diligence such as data analysis, and soft due diligence — assessing corporate culture and integration challenges. It can make or break a merger or acquisition by providing evidence of the seller's financial health, cultural fit, and potential issues.

How to evaluate a company before investing? ›

Evaluating Stocks
  1. How does the company make money?
  2. Are its products or services in demand, and why?
  3. How has the company performed in the past?
  4. Are talented, experienced managers in charge?
  5. Is the company positioned for growth and profitability?
  6. How much debt does the company have?

How do you prepare for investor due diligence? ›

Here are four steps to prepare you for the due diligence process:
  1. 1 Be honest. Get used to having honest conversations. ...
  2. 2 Record & store information from the start. ...
  3. 3 Ask questions. ...
  4. 4 Consider it as an opportunity to find the best match.

What are the three principles of due diligence? ›

Below, we take a closer look at the three elements that comprise human rights due diligence – identify and assess, prevent and mitigate and account –, quoting from the Guiding Principles.

What is due diligence for start up investment? ›

“Due diligence is a crucial process when evaluating startups for potential investment or partnership opportunities. It involves thoroughly assessing various aspects of the startup's business, operations, and financials to determine its viability and potential risks.” (Ahmed Agamy, MBA).

What are the four pillars of due diligence? ›

Over time we have identified the four main pillars of the due diligence process, which include: property condition, financial, budget and market analysis. The analysis of the property's condition requires a thorough inspection of the asset, including every unit interior and all common areas.

What do the 4 Ps stand for? ›

The four Ps are a “marketing mix” comprised of four key elements—product, price, place, and promotion—used when marketing a product or service. Typically, successful marketers and businesses consider the four Ps when creating marketing plans and strategies to effectively market to their target audience.

What do the 4 Ps mean? ›

The four Ps are the four essential factors involved in marketing a product or service to the public. The four Ps are product, price, place, and promotion. The concept of the four Ps has been around since the 1950s.

What are the four due diligence requirements? ›

The Four Due Diligence Requirements
  • Complete and Submit Form 8867. (Treas. Reg. section 1.6695-2(b)(1)) ...
  • Compute the Credits. (Treas. Reg. section 1.6695-2(b)(2)) ...
  • Knowledge. (Treas. Reg. section 1.6695-2(b)(3)) ...
  • Keep Records for Three Years.
Jan 22, 2024

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