As a company that operates on two fronts -- as a hard money lender as well as a real estate investing platform -- we often get questions from customers about how the two sides of our business come together. In light of this, we thought it would be useful to go through how a Groundfloor loan ends up on our platform, from the moment the loan is originated with one of our residential real estate entrepreneurs to when it is fully funded by our individual investors. A Groundfloor loan first begins its life once it is originated. Once a loan application is received and approved, our team combines over 100 years of collective real estate experience with a proprietary algorithm to underwrite and assign a grade to the loan. The loan covers funding for the entirety of the project -- in other words, for the purchase and renovation of the home. At closing, the borrower receives an initial disbursem*nt of funds from Groundfloor (what we refer to as “pre-funding” the loan) to begin the project. Typically, this initial payment is used to help the borrower purchase the property, while the remaining portion of the loan goes into an escrow account for the renovation.Groundfloor Loans: A Borrower’s Perspective
The life of a Groundfloor loan, as seen from a borrower's perspective
The borrower then begins work on the property. Funds are disbursed on a draw schedule as the renovation work progresses. As the borrower completes various parts of the project, he submits draw requests to reimburse him for expenses incurred to do the work. The work progress is verified by third party home inspectors hired by Groundfloor. Funds are released as each phase is executed.
Once the renovation work is completed, the home is either put on the market to sell or our loan is refinanced to longer-term financing. The borrower uses funds from the sale or refinancing to repay our loan in full. If he has chosen to defer interest payments, he will also repay those at this time. Groundfloor then repays all investors who own a portion of that project’s LRO (see below). The repayment includes a repayment of the original invested amount, plus earned interest.
GROUNDFLOOR Loans: An Investor’s Perspective
The lifecycle of a Groundfloor loan, as seen from the perspective of an investor
For investors, the loan process is slightly different, starting with what happens once it is originated. In order for Groundfloor to offer loans for funding on our platform, we first must transform the loan into an investment security (an LRO, or limited recourse obligation) by amending it into our overall securities offering, and then qualifying that amendment with the US Securities & Exchange Commission.
Once qualified, the loan then becomes available for funding in our investment marketplace. Investors can view project details and loan metrics, and can choose to allocate funds to the loan in increments of $10. After investing, Groundfloor provides regular project updates that are accessible through the the investor dashboard. Some loans pay monthly interest along the way, while others pay all accrued interest only at the end.
To learn more about the difference between monthly and deferred interest loans, click here.
For a brief refresher on how to invest using our platform, please refer to ourblog post.
Finally, once the work is completed and the home is either sold on the market or refinanced, the final distribution of any remaining interest due and the investor’s share of principal is paid out. All payments of interest and principal are paid out into Groundfloor Investor Accounts. Investors can withdraw the cash balance from their investor account or reinvest it in a new LRO at any time, with no restrictions or fees for doing so.
It’s important to understand that while both of these perspectives are part of the same loan lifecycle, they do not necessarily happen at the exact same time. A loan’s origination happens long before any investor has the opportunity to invest, and not every investor invests at the same time. This is a key point to make as investors earn interest only while their money is active in the loan.
For a more detailed explanation of this (including how to calculate returns for yourself), please refer to our blog post on how Groundfloor calculates investment returns.
It is also important to note that because we pre-fund all of our loans, the borrower pays interest on the loan even before it is fully funded on the platform. Investors in the loan can therefore earn interest on their investment, even if the loan is still not fully subscribed. You begin earning interest the moment your funds become active in a loan, regardless of whether or not the loan has been funded in full.
Ready to apply for a loan through Groundfloor? We'd love to help you complete your next real estate project. Contact our experienced Borrower Services team at (404) 850-9224 or byclicking the button below.
