The Fastest-Growing Economies in the World in 2024 (2024)

The Economic Growth Concept – An Overview

Economic growth refers to an increase in a country’s production of goods and services over time. It is typically measured by the rise in a nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This expansion is often associated with improvements in living standards, job creation, and increased income levels.

Economic growth is influenced by various factors, such as technological advancements, investment, consumer spending, and government policies, which play a crucial role in determining a country’s overall prosperity and development.

GDP-growth and other key economic growth indicators

GDP is one of the main indicators of economic growth, but there are other factors that show a country’s economy is growing. For example, on GDP alone, the United States is the richest country in the world, but if other factors are taken into account, it is overtaken by many other countries that are more wealthy:

• Real GDP Growth Rate: This refers to a country’s GDP over a certain period after adjusting for inflation. It is a key indicator of economic performance and reflects the actual expansion of an economy’s output. By factoring in the inflation rate, the real GDP growth rate provides a more accurate representation of an economy’s actual growth, enabling comparisons of economic performance over time.
• The Gross National Product (GNP): Accounts for the total value of goods and services produced by a country’s residents, both domestically and internationally.
• Per capita: This refers to the average per person or per individual. It is commonly used in economic and statistical analysis to determine values, income, or other indicators on a per-person basis, allowing for comparisons and assessments that consider the population size.
• The Human Development Index (HDI): This is a composite statistic that measures a country’s average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: Health (life expectancy at birth), education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (GNI per capita).
• Income distribution: Reflects the evenness or unevenness of income distribution among the population, indicating social welfare and economic stability.

In addition to the above factors, the global economy as a whole can influence individual state economies, as well as economic reforms in other countries. Emerging markets, with their burgeoning industries and growing middle classes, can significantly contribute to global economic expansion.

Oil production and oil prices impact the economies of both producing and consuming nations, affecting trade balances and investment patterns. Population growth, if managed effectively, can drive workforce expansion and domestic demand. Emerging market economies’ real GDP growth rates often indicate global economic trends and investment opportunities.

Investments in human capital, essential for innovation and productivity, can foster long-term economic growth. In addition, a country’s GDP and the vast majority of its economic activity can be affected by natural disasters, potentially causing long-term setbacks. Inflation rates must be carefully managed to ensure price stability and consumer confidence.

What’s more, returning to pre-pandemic levels remains a priority for many nations striving for sustained economic recovery. Over the last few years, climate change has posed a significant threat to economic stability, necessitating the integration of sustainable practices to mitigate environmental risks and ensure long-term growth.

Which organization reliably lists the fastest-growing economies?

Several reputable organizations routinely list the fastest-growing economies worldwide. These include the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Economic Forum (WEF). Additionally, financial institutions such as Bloomberg and the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) provide comprehensive reports on global economic growth.

Furthermore, specialized agencies like the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and regional development banks such as the Asian Development Bank (ADB) also offer insights into the fastest-growing economies within specific regions.

It’s important to note that each of the above organizations will have its own framework in which it analyzes data, so they may come up with different reports on the fastest-growing economies. It’s therefore useful to understand their backgrounds and contributing factors for research as well as any organizations that may benefit from their research.

The World's Fastest Growing Economies

For the purpose of this article, we have consulted research from the IMF, to get an overview of the ten fastest-growing economies in 2024. The data below focuses on GDP growth only; taking into account other factors would change this list.

1. Macao SAR

Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) is a former Portuguese colony, now a Chinese territory, known for its blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. Renowned for its vibrant casinos and entertainment, Macao SAR is a popular tourist destination. It boasts a rich history, striking architecture, and a thriving culinary scene.

Economically, Macao has reinvented itself in the past years and will see real GDP growth of 74.4 percent by the end of 2023. This has partly included government support for small and medium businesses, which is a major investment back into the local community. In addition to this, the country is branching out into other industries, such as health and wellness, innovative technology, as well as conventions and exhibitions.

2. Guyana

Guyana, situated on South America’s northeastern coast, is known for its diverse culture and natural beauty. It features a mix of Caribbean and South American influences, reflected in its cuisine and traditions. With lush rainforests, majestic waterfalls, and a rich biodiversity, Guyana offers abundant opportunities for eco-tourism and exploration.

The country’s real GDP growth by the end of 2023 has been forecasted to be 38.4 percent by the IMF, and this is mainly due to an enormous oil discovery offshore.

3. Libya

Libya, located in North Africa, is recognized for its rich historical significance, ancient ruins, and cultural heritage, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Leptis Magna. Despite its archaeological treasures, the country has faced political instability and conflict, impacting its socio-economic development and regional dynamics.

However, Libya comes in third place for economic growth, with 12.5 percent by the end of 2023. This has also mainly been due to the oil and gas trade, although the country is looking to diversify away from those raw materials.

4. Maldives

The Maldives is a well-known tropical paradise in the Indian Ocean and is renowned for its picturesque white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Comprising over a thousand coral islands, it is a popular destination for luxury resorts, water sports, and marine activities, attracting tourists from around the world.

The Maldives growth rate in 2023 is 8.1 percent, fostered by the continuous and rising tourist and holiday sector, which has been strong in the country for many years.

5. Samoa

Samoa is a Polynesian island nation in the South Pacific, celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, including lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. It boasts a rich cultural heritage showcased through traditional dance, music, and art, providing expats and visitors with an authentic South Pacific experience.

Samoa’s GDP growth rate is predicted to be eight percent, thanks to lifting COVID-19 restrictions and increased public investment.

6. Fiji

Fiji is an archipelago in the South Pacific with breathtaking landscapes, including palm-fringed beaches, turquoise lagoons, and volcanic mountains. With a rich cultural heritage blending indigenous Fijian and Indian influences, it offers a vibrant mix of traditions, cuisine, and warm hospitality, attracting tourists seeking tropical getaways.

Fiji’s growth rate for 2023 is set to be 7.5 percent, driven by its booming tourist sector, which is succeeding numbers from before the pandemic.

7. Armenia

Armenia, situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich historical and cultural legacy, with landmarks such as the ancient monasteries of Geghard and the religious center of Etchmiadzin. Known for its distinct cuisine and hospitality, Armenia offers visitors and expats a blend of traditional charm and contemporary attractions.

Armenia’s economy has been boosted by migrants and businesses, especially since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Its GDP is set to grow by seven percent in 2023.

8. Mozambique

Mozambique, located in Southeast Africa, is known for its diverse culture, stunning coastline, and natural beauty. With a mix of Swahili, Portuguese, and indigenous influences, it offers a vibrant blend of traditions, music, and cuisine. Despite challenges, Mozambique’s rich history and scenic landscapes make it an enticing tourist destination that brings in lots of extra income.

The country’s economic growth of seven percent is attributed to the production of LDG (liquified natural gas), including services surrounding the industry.

9. Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated in Central Africa, is recognized for its abundant natural resources, including minerals and wildlife. Despite its wealth of resources, the country has faced persistent political instability and armed conflict, impacting its socio-economic development and posing challenges to governance and national stability.

Although it’s forecasted to slow down after peaking last year, the mining sector is the biggest contributor to the Congo’s 6.7 percent growth this year.

10. Tajikistan

Tajikistan is nestled in Central Asia and is celebrated for its breathtaking mountainous landscapes, including the Pamir and Alay ranges. With a rich cultural heritage influenced by Persian, Islamic, and Soviet legacies, it offers a blend of traditional arts, music, and cuisine. Its ancient cities and historical sites reflect its diverse history.

Tajikistan’s rapid growth has slowed since 2022 but is expected to reach 6.5 percent at the end of the year, mainly due to remittance flows, expanded services, and industrial production.

Which fast-growing economy should you live or invest in?

Including the above examples, there are a number of fast-growing economies that may be attractive to investors. What’s more, some of those countries have great investment or citizenship programs that make them a profitable choice for expats. The following examples are by no means an exhaustive list, and you can find more information by comparing various citizenship-by-investment-programs.

Antigua and Barbuda: This country offers a promising investment opportunity through the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by Investment program due to its thriving tourism industry, stable political environment, attractive tax incentives, and vibrant real estate market, all set against the backdrop of its stunning natural beauty.

Canada: Expat life in Canada offers diverse benefits, including a stable economy, a strong rule of law, a skilled workforce, and access to global markets. This makes it a great place for expats who are looking to invest in a stable country. Additionally, the country promotes innovation, upholds high living standards, and fosters a welcoming multicultural environment.

Greece: Greece is a great country to invest in, given its strategic location, robust tourism sector, and attractive real estate opportunities through its Greece Golden Visa program. The country’s rich cultural heritage, favorable investment incentives, and ongoing economic reforms further enhance its investment appeal.

Malta: Investment in Malta’s citizenship by naturalization program offers compelling advantages through its strategic Mediterranean location, robust financial services sector, attractive tax incentives, and a diverse and resilient economy. The country’s stable political environment and pro-business with crypto-friendly policies further contribute to its investment appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Fastest Growing Economies in the World