The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (2024)

TheThe wizarding community are already a magical lot, but there’s also plenty of underlying magic behind their names. In fact, the etymology of certain characters’ names can reveal more about them than you ever thought you knew…

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (1)

Harry Potter

The joy of Harry Potter’s name was that it seemed like one so delightfully ordinary for someone who achieved so much. But when we dig a little deeper, it seems to be a very fitting name for the Boy Who Lived.

The name Harry is the Middle English form of the name ‘Henry’, a name which was favoured by many an English king. Leadership runs deep in Harry’s name, as well as the motif of war – which Harry is sadly very familiar with. Harry is also related to the Old High German word ‘Heri’ which means ‘army’. As one of the founders of Dumbledore’s Army, this seems apt.

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (2)

Albus Dumbledore

You may know already that ‘Dumbledore’ is an archaic word for ‘bumblebee’, which is rather sweet. ‘Albus’ appropriately means ‘white’, just like the Professor’s famous beard. But let’s not forget about his many middle names, which go far deeper into Dumbledore’s more complex characteristics.

‘Percival’ suggests a history of battle, as Percival was one of the legendary knights in King Arthur’s court. Wulfric, oddly enough, means ‘wolf power’ – although we’re pretty sure Albus didn’t have any lycanthropy skills. As for Brian? That is an old Celtic word, meaning ‘noble’, which Albus very much was.

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (3)

Rubeus Hagrid

Hagrid’s name may be derived from the term ‘hagridden – which means ‘worried’. Hagrid is often hagridden for the safety of Harry, after all. Rubeus may come from the Latin ‘Rubeo’, which means ‘I am red or ruddy.’ And, if you notice in the books, this is exactly what happens when the Professor partakes in a glass of wine.

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (4)

Draco Malfoy

By no means a dramatic coincidence, Draco’s first name is Latin for a terrifying beast that spits fire – or, more specifically, a dragon. You may have noticed that Draco’s name is also part of the Hogwarts school motto: ‘Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus’ – which means ‘Never tickle a sleeping dragon’. We would definitely apply this same logic to Draco too.

As for his beloved last name, you might think Malfoy means ‘rich, blond and probably quite rude’. Well, not quite, but the term ‘Mal’, actually derives from Old French usually means ‘bad or ‘evil’ and ‘foi’ means ‘faith’ or ‘trust’. How interesting…

Tom Marvolo Riddle

We already know that Tom Marvolo Riddle’s name is soaked in a lot of personal meanings for the character. Tom was always aggrieved to use his ‘filthy Muggle father’s name’ as he put it, so devised a new name for his future self, ‘Lord Voldemort’.

The name that Tom avoided so much has been around since the 1700s, and is one of the most popular names in history. Incidentally, both his and Harry’s name of course feature in the phrase ‘Every Tom, Dick or Harry’. Tom usually is defined to mean the male version of something – such as ‘tom cat’.

‘Marvolo’ isn’t a traditional name, and comes from Tom’s pure-blood wizard grandfather, Marvolo Gaunt. As for ‘Riddle’, the word as we know it defines to ‘something that puzzles or perplexes’ which is certainly true for Tom Riddle, but back in the 1800s was a Middle English term to mean ‘perforated with many holes’ – much like when Harry stabbed his diary in Chamber of Secrets, you might say…

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (6)

Hermione Granger

Hands up if you had been pronouncing Hermione’s name wrong when you first started reading the books. Yep, thought so. Complex pronunciations aside, ‘Her-My-Own-Knee’ is a name rich in mythological value, as in Greek mythology, Hermione was the daughter of King Menelaus of Sparta and his wife, Helen of Troy.

Meanwhile, Granger, according to the Middle English definition, was amusingly an occupational term for ‘bailiff’, which considering how much Hermione Granger has to tell off Ron and Harry, is rather fitting.

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (7)

Remus Lupin

The origins behind the name of this earnest Marauder could not be more apt. First of all, we have Remus, which is a name known quite well from the Roman myth ‘Romulus and Remus’, the tale of the twin brothers who were abandoned at birth, brought up by a she-wolf, and went on to found Rome.

Then there is ‘Lupin’ – derived from the Latin ‘lupinus’ – which means… drum roll… ‘of a wolf’. As such, it would seem that Remus Lupin’s fate was always locked within his name.

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (8)
The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (9)
The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (10)

Originally published onPottermore

The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (11)

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The Etymology of Harry Potter Character Names | Wizarding World (2024)

FAQs

What is the origin of the name Harry Potter character? ›

The last name "potter" is a common English, Dutch, and northern German name that refers to, well, people who make pots. "Harry," though, is Middle English version of the name "Henry," according to Pottermore, which is a name taken by many kings of England. It's a nod at his role as a leader in the wizarding community.

How did they come up with Harry Potter names? ›

Rowling was intentional with every aspect of every word and name she crafted, pulling root words from English, German, French, and Latin languages making sure that each name would be pronounceable, familiar, yet brand new and memorable.

What does Draco Malfoy's name mean? ›

His first name comes from the constellation Draco, which means “dragon.” His surname is related to the French words mal (“bad”) and foi (“faith”), hence “bad faith.”

What is the anagram of the Harry Potter character name? ›

Tom Marvolo Riddle is now Tom Rowle Denem the anagram of 'Nevem Voldemort'. The Finnish version of Tom Riddle's big reveal, 'Ma olen Voldemort', keeps his original first name but becomes Tom Lomen Valedro.

Why was Draco called Draco? ›

By no means a dramatic coincidence, Draco's first name is Latin for a terrifying beast that spits fire – or, more specifically, a dragon. You may have noticed that Draco's name is also part of the Hogwarts school motto: 'Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus' – which means 'Never tickle a sleeping dragon'.

What does Malfoy mean in Latin? ›

In the last post about J.K. Rowling's famous series, we looked into the meaning of Draco's name. In case you weren't paying attention, Draco is Latin for dragon, or snake. Malfoy is a French-Latin combination meaning, bad faith.

Where did Harry Potter's name come from? ›

Harry is tracing back to the history of the kings of Great Britain. Many kings of England got this name and it was not by mistake. His name can also be linked to the Old German name Heri that means “army” and this is no surprise, since Harry was one of the “Dumbledore's Army” founders, that was against Lord Voldemort.

Where did the name Dumbledore come from? ›

“Dumbledore” is an old English word meaning bumblebee. Because Albus Dumbledore is very fond of music, I always imagined him as sort of humming to himself a lot. In the 17th century, 'muggle' was an informal synonym of 'sweetheart'.

What does Dumbledore mean in Latin? ›

What is the meaning of Albus Dumbledore? The word Albus means 'white', whereas Dumbledoor means 'bumblebee'

What does the name Hagrid mean? ›

Hagrid is a masculine name that's sure to bring a smile to your face and warm your heart. With Old English roots, it means "worried," but it'll never make you frown! It's a name that celebrates the loveable gentle giant and Hogwarts gamekeeper in the magical world of Harry Potter.

What does the name Lucius Malfoy mean? ›

Lucius is a name that derives from Latin meaning "bright" or "intelligent" and is related to the name Lucifer, the first name of Satan, which may reference Lucius Malfoy being bright but evil, or just evil. Malfoy is derived from the French mal foi or mal foy, meaning bad faith or unfaithful.

What does the name Severus Snape mean? ›

The name Severus translates to "strict" or "stern" in Latin, which seems to match the professor's demeanor quite well. According to the official Wizarding World site, his last name is based on the Old Norse word "sneypa" meaning "to outrage, disgrace or dishonor." Seeing as he was a double agent, this also fits.

What is the B word in Harry Potter? ›

Most of the swear words in the book series are not actually printed, it is merely implied that there is a swear word there but it is never stated what the swear word is, however, Molly Weasly used the word b*tch in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows towards Bellatrix Lestrange when Beatrix tries to curse Ginny.

What name can you not say in Harry Potter? ›

During the said war, saying Voldemort's name was made Taboo and therefore used as a means of capturing members of the Order of the Phoenix, whom the Death Eaters believed to be the only ones who dared to speak it.

Whose name can't you say in Harry Potter? ›

Throughout the series, Rowling establishes that Voldemort is so feared in the wizarding world that it is considered dangerous even to speak his name. Most characters in the novels refer to him as "You-Know-Who" or "He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named" rather than say his name aloud.

Where does the Potter name come from? ›

Potter is an English surname, found in documents dating back to the 1200s where it is considered relatively common. It is an occupational surname, given to those who made or worked with pots and pottery. Because of the humble origins and common occupation it is based upon, the name is spread throughout Britain.

What is the name Harry derived from? ›

The name Harry has its origins in the English language and derives from the Old High German name Heimerich, which is a combination of the elements heim, meaning home or estate, and ric, meaning ruler or king. Therefore, the name Harry can be translated as Army Ruler.

How did J.K. Rowling name Harry Potter characters? ›

Rowling uses names of Latin, Greek, Roman, French, Dutch, and English origins. It is also relevant to note that Rowling has a propensity for fashioning her own names; these have no specific origins, but rather they are products of imagination.

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