The Dive Bezel: Its History and its Use (2024)

“Bottom time,” or the time spent underwater, is critical for a diver to track. This is because there is a maximum number of minutes a diver can remain at each depth before a buildup of compressed nitrogen in his body tissues exceeds safe limits. If this happens, he cannot ascend directly to the surface without pausing partway up to decompress, or “off-gas,” the nitrogen. Hence, a diver must pay attention to the “no-decompression limit” for each depth. A common mnemonic is the “120 Rule” which states that 120 minus the maximum depth (in feet) will equal the number of minutes that can be spent there. So on an 80-foot dive, the no-decompression limit is 40 minutes, asread off of his watch’s bezel.

Of course, should a diver exceed the no-deco limits, he must pay an underwater penalty of sorts and remain at different depths for several minutes on his way to the surface (and hope he has enough air in his tank) to decompress. These intervals also need to be tracked by the watch and the bezel is once again called into action for these shorter time frames. For this purpose, it is the hashed minutes demarcated on most bezels’ first 15 or 20 minutes that become useful.

Blancpain was the first company to make its timing bezel unidirectional, only ratcheting counter-clockwise. A unidirectional bezel is useful since, should it get bumped during the rough and tumble of diving, it will only subtract time from a diver’s bottom time and not put him in danger of overstaying his no-deco limit. Until Blancpain’s patent ran out on this feature, other brands had to make do with bezels that spun both ways. Today, unidirectional bezels are virtually universal.

In 2017, dive watch bezels may not be used much for timing dives or tracking no-decompression limits. But they can still be useful to a diver, such as in navigation, when timing a swim distance is crucial, or for tracking the time between dives (the “surface interval”). And of course, should a battery-powered dive computer fail, on the wrist of a diver who remembers his “120 Rule” a traditional dive watch can still save the day. But beyond these uses, the dive watch is the calling card of the diver, a symbol of this community of adventurous people who still explore the world underwater. And the feature that makes a watch a dive watch is, of course, the rotating bezel.

The Dive Bezel: Its History and its Use (2024)

FAQs

The Dive Bezel: Its History and its Use? ›

Rotating dive watch

dive watch
A diving watch, also commonly referred to as a diver's or dive watch, is a watch designed for underwater diving that features, as a minimum, a water resistance greater than 1.1 MPa (11 atm), the equivalent of 100 m (330 ft).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Diving_watch
bezels were introduced in tandem with the then-new sport of SCUBA diving in the early 1950's to track a diver's bottom time - the total time spent underwater. The bezel was a reminder to prevent divers from exceeding their diving time limit with limited oxygen.

What is the history of the bezel? ›

History of the bezel setting

Primitive examples of this simple setting involved creating a hole or slot for the stone in the metal and bending the metal over the edges of the stone. Examples of bezel-set stones have been found in the jewelry of Ancient Egypt and the Roman and Byzantine empires.

What is the dive bezel used for? ›

The rotating bezel is without a doubt one of the most distinctive features of a dive watch because it helps divers determine how long they have been underwater and warn them when their oxygen is running low. In some models, it will also show the diver's depth.

Who invented the diving bezel? ›

Dive Watch Bezel: History & Function

Necessity being the mother of invention, the rotating dive watch bezel was introduced by Rolex and Blancpain in the early 1950's to track a diver's bottom time, or time spent underwater.

What is the purpose of the rotating bezel? ›

This movable outer ring allows the wearer to track elapsed time, count down a specific timeframe, or mark important events. Over time, a rotating bezel can accumulate dirt, debris, and wear, so proper maintenance is key to keeping it functioning smoothly.

What is the history of the bezel setting? ›

The History of Bezel Settings

Bezel settings are among the oldest styles for precious stones. Archaeologists found examples of timeless settings dating back to the Ancient Egyptian, Roman, and Byzantine empires.

Why is it called a bezel? ›

The word bezel, with an earliest attribution from 1605 to 1615, derives from the Old French *besel (13c.; Modern French biseau), cognate with Spanish and Portuguese bisel; of uncertain origin, perhaps literally "a stone with two angles," from Vulgar Latin *bis-alus, from bis- "twice" (from PIE root *dwo- "two") + ala " ...

What is the 120 rule in diving? ›

There is an old and questionably reliable rule, known as the “120 Rule” that says if you subtract your max depth from 120, you'll get your no-deco time. So an 80-foot dive gives you 40 minutes before it's time to head back to the surface.

What is the point of the 12-hour bezel? ›

Essentially, the bidirectional 12-hour bezel allows one to track a second time zone without incorporating a GMT function within the watch movement.

Who is the founder of bezel? ›

Quaid Walker, Co-Founder and CEO of Bezel shares how Bezel is revolutionizing the marketplace for authenticated luxury watches. On this episode of The Kara Goldin Show, Quaid Walker, Co-Founder and CEO of Bezel shares how Bezel is revolutionizing the marketplace for authenticated luxury watches.

What are the benefits of bezel? ›

Pros:
  • - Bezel settings are among the most secure options for gemstone rings.
  • - Hides blemishes and inclusions on the sides of a gemstone.
  • - Very well suited to active lifestyles, as it will not snag on clothes like a prong setting.

Why are diver bezels unidirectional? ›

Since the unidirectional bezel rotates counter-clockwise, it's a safer means of tracking bottom time. If the bezel is inadvertently moved underwater, it would only shorten the remaining dive time instead of lengthening it – with less disastrous consequences.

Why are rotating bezel on divers watches ratcheted? ›

A high-quality diver's watch should incorporate several essential features. One crucial element is a ratcheted, one-way rotating bezel, which enables divers to measure elapsed dive times accurately and indicates when it's time to resurface.

What is the history of the fluted bezel? ›

Fluted Bezels

Initially, the fluting on Rolex bezels had the function of enabling the bezel to be screwed down onto the middle case of the watch to help ensure waterproofness; however, today the fluting on Rolex bezels is purely ornamental.

Who is the founder of bezel watch? ›

Last week, I had an opportunity to chat with Quaid Walker, CEO and co-founder of Bezel. Before his time in the watch space, Quaid was the design lead and founding designer on Google TV.

What is the meaning of bezel bezel? ›

A bezel is that slanted edge on the tip of a chisel. Angled edges on cut gems like diamonds are also bezels. The grooved ring that holds the crystal of your watch in place is called a bezel, too. Bezels can also hold gems in place.

What do the numbers on the bezel mean? ›

Often called a 'diver's bezel', the scales are usually marked from zero to sixty, which represents the minutes in an hour. On the bezel, the first 15 or sometimes 20 minutes are marked with one-minute differences. As you go higher up the scale, the scale is marked in five-minute increments.

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