Animal research is also important in another type of research, called basic research. Basic research experiments are performed to further scientific knowledge without an obvious or immediate benefit. The goal of basic research is to understand the function of newly discovered molecules and cells, strange phenomena, or little-understood processes. In spite of the fact that there may be no obvious value when the experiments are performed, many times this new knowledge leads to breakthrough methods and treatments years or decades later. For example, chemists developed a tool called a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) machine to determine the structure of chemicals. When it was developed, it had no obvious applications in medicine; however, scientists eventually realized that the NMR machine could be hooked up to a computer to make a magnetic resonance imagery (MRI) machine. The MRI machine takes pictures of the bone and internal tissues of the body without the use of radioactivity. Other examples of basic research that have led to important advances in medicine are the discovery of DNA (leading to cancer treatments) and neurotransmitters (leading to antidepressants and antiseizure medications). However, there are many other instances where basic research, some of which has been done on animals, has not yet resulted in any practical benefit to humans or animals.
NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance)—a machine that measures the vibration of atoms exposed to magnetic fields. Scientists use this machine to study the physical, chemical, and biological properties of matter.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)—a machine that produces pictures of the bone and internal tissues of the body.
FAQs
Basic research is all about information-gathering and answering What, Why, and How research questions. It involves learning the facts about a subject, finding out why things happen, perhaps by investigation or observation, and then using this expanded knowledge to better understand the topic.
What is the concept of basic research? ›
Basic research experiments are performed to further scientific knowledge without an obvious or immediate benefit. The goal of basic research is to understand the function of newly discovered molecules and cells, strange phenomena, or little-understood processes.
What is the basic concept of a research paper? ›
A typical research paper is structured into five main sections: the introduction, which introduces the topic; the literature review, which provides background and context; the methodology, detailing how the research was conducted; the results or findings, presenting the data collected; and finally, the conclusion, ...
What is basic research quizlet? ›
Basic research is research that fills in the knowledge we don't have; it tries to learn things that aren't always directly applicable or useful immediately. -what is the impact of being observed by others on performance tasks like math? -do we process visual images and sounds simultaneously?
What is the basic explanation of research? ›
Research is defined as the creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies and understandings. This could include synthesis and analysis of previous research to the extent that it leads to new and creative outcomes.
What is the basic concept of research methods? ›
Research methods are the strategies, processes or techniques utilized in the collection of data or evidence for analysis in order to uncover new information or create better understanding of a topic.
What is the basic concept of research in education? ›
Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of evidence and data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods and various aspects of education including student learning, interaction, teaching methods, teacher training, and classroom dynamics.
What is the concept in research? ›
A “concept” is a mental construct that represents a general idea or category of something. It is an abstract notion that is used to organize and classify information. In the context of research, a concept can refer to a theoretical framework, a model, a methodological approach, or a variable.
What are the basic concept and principles of research? ›
Answer and Explanation:
The four basic principles of research are classified as; autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. 1. The research principle of autonomy determines the right to agree or disagree to take part in the research, and health-care methods needed to be decided by the patient.
What is the basic concept of research design? ›
Your research design should clearly define who or what your research will focus on, and how you'll go about choosing your participants or subjects. In research, a population is the entire group that you want to draw conclusions about, while a sample is the smaller group of individuals you'll actually collect data from.
Basic research—also known as fundamental or pure research—refers to study and research meant to increase our scientific knowledge base. This type of research is often purely theoretical, with the intent of increasing our understanding of certain phenomena or behavior.
What is another term for basic research? ›
Basic research (sometimes called fundamental or pure) advances scientific knowledge to completely understand a subject, topic, or phenomenon. It's conducted to satisfy curiosity or develop a full body of knowledge on a specific subject.
What is research in basic terms? ›
What is the simple meaning of research? Research is a process of seeking out knowledge, and it is conducted by collecting and analyzing data for a specific purpose.
What is basic research explain? ›
Basic research is all about information-gathering and answering What, Why, and How research questions. It involves learning the facts about a subject, finding out why things happen, perhaps by investigation or observation, and then using this expanded knowledge to better understand the topic.
What is the basic idea of research? ›
Basic research advances fundamental knowledge about the world. It focuses on creating and refuting or supporting theories that explain observed phenomena. Pure research is the source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world.
Why is the basics of research important? ›
Importance of basic research
Basic research may seem aimless and unfocused if it doesn't yield any direct practical implications. However, its contribution to scholarly discussion cannot be overstated as it guides the development of theories and facilitates critical discussion about what applied studies to pursue next.
What are the concepts of basic and applied research? ›
Basic research seeks answers to universal, theoretical questions. While it works to uncover specific knowledge, it's generally not used to develop a solution. Conversely, applied research discovers answers to specific questions. It should be used to find out new knowledge to solve a problem.
What is the basic concept of research in psychology? ›
Psychologists use the scientific method to conduct studies and research in psychology. The basic process of conducting psychology research involves asking a question, designing a study, collecting data, analyzing results, reaching conclusions, and sharing the findings.
