The Clash of the Cultures: Investment vs. SpeculationHardcover (2024)

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  • Product Details
  • About the Author
  • Read an Excerpt
  • Table of Contents

Description

Recommended Reading by Warren Buffet in his March 2013 Letter to Shareholders

How speculation has come to dominate investment--a hard-hitting look from the creator of the first index fund.

Over the course of his sixty-year career in the mutual fund industry, Vanguard Group founder John C. Bogle has witnessed a massive shift in the culture of the financial sector. The prudent, value-adding culture of long-term investment has been crowded out by an aggressive, value-destroying culture of short-term speculation. Mr. Bogle has not been merely an eye-witness to these changes, but one of the financial sector's most active participants. In The Clash of the Cultures, he urges a return to the common sense principles of long-term investing.

Provocative and refreshingly candid, this book discusses Mr. Bogle's views on the changing culture in the mutual fund industry, how speculation has invaded our national retirement system, the failure of our institutional money managers to effectively participate in corporate governance, and the need for a federal standard of fiduciary duty.

Mr. Bogle recounts the history of the index mutual fund, how he created it, and how exchange-traded index funds have altered its original concept of long-term investing. He also presents a first-hand history of Wellington Fund, a real-world case study on the success of investment and the failure of speculation. The book concludes with ten simple rules that will help investors meet their financial goals. Here, he presents a common sense strategy that "may not be the best strategy ever devised. But the number of strategies that are worse is infinite."

The Clash of the Cultures: Investment vs. Speculation completes the trilogy of best-selling books, beginning with Bogle on Investing: The First 50 Years (2001) and Don't Count on It! (2011)


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781118122778

Media Type: Hardcover

Publisher: Wiley

Publication Date: 08-07-2012

Pages: 384

Product Dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

JOHN C. BOGLE is the founder of the Vanguard Group of mutual funds and President of its Bogle Financial Markets Research Center. He created Vanguard in 1974 and served as chairman and chief executive officer until 1996 and senior chairman until 2000. In 1999, Fortune magazine named Mr. Bogle as one of the four “Investment Giants” of the twentieth century. In 2004, Time magazine named him one of “the world’s 100 most powerful and influential people,” and Institutional Investor presented him with its Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2010, Forbes magazine described him as the person who “has done more good for investors than any other financier of the past century.” In January 2012, some of the nation’s most respected financial leaders celebrated his distinguished career at the John C. Bogle Legacy Forum, held at New York’s Museum of American Finance.

Read an Excerpt

Read an Excerpt

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Foreword By Arthur Levitt ix

Acknowledgments xiii

About This Book xv

Chapter 1 The Clash of the Cultures 1

Chapter 2 The Double-Agency Society and the Happy Conspiracy 29

Chapter 3 The Silence of the Funds: Why Mutual Funds Must Speak Out on the Governance of Our Nation’s Corporations 65

Chapter 4 The “Mutual” Fund Culture—Stewardship Gives Way to Salesmanship 103

Chapter 5 Are Fund Managers True Fiduciaries?: The “Stewardship Quotient” 139

Chapter 6 The Index Fund: The Rise of the Fortress of Long-Term Investing and Its Challenge from Short-Term Speculation 167

Chapter 7 America’s Retirement System: Too Much Speculation, Too Little Investment 213

Chapter 8 The Rise, the Fall, and the Renaissance of Wellington Fund: A Case Study—Investment Wins, Speculation Loses 251

Chapter 9 Ten Simple Rules for Investors and a Warning for Speculators 297

Appendix I: Performance Ranking of Major Mutual Fund Managers–March 2012 323

Appendix II: Annual Performance of Common Stock Funds versus S&P 500, 1945–1975 325

Appendix III: Growth in Index Funds—Number and Assets, 1976–2012 327

Appendix IV: Wellington Fund Record, 1929–2012 329

Appendix V: Wellington Fund Equity Ratio and Risk Exposure (Beta), 1929–2012 333

Appendix VI: Wellington Fund Performance versus Average Balanced Fund, 1929–2012 335

Appendix VII: Wellington Fund Expense Ratios, 1966–2011 337

Index 339

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The Clash of the Cultures: Investment vs. SpeculationHardcover (2024)

FAQs

What is the clash of the cultures investment vs speculation about? ›

Bogle recounts the history of the index mutual fund, how he created it, and how exchange-traded index funds have altered its original concept of long-term investing. He also presents a first-hand history of Wellington Fund, a real-world case study on the success of investment and the failure of speculation.

What is the difference between investment and speculation? ›

Investments require a comprehensive analysis of fundamental factors like financial statements, industry trends, and macroeconomic indicators to make informed decisions. Speculation, however, involves focusing on the technical factors of an asset, like price patterns and market trends, to predict short-term movements.

What is speculation and why is it bad? ›

Speculation in the stock market involves making investments in assets that have a likelihood of loss. But there is the hope that the outcome will be the opposite—that there will be big gains. High-risk stocks tend to be speculative, especially penny stocks and those on the over-the-counter (OTC) market.

Why was speculation a big problem? ›

The governors of many Federal Reserve Banks and a majority of the Federal Reserve Board believed stock-market speculation diverted resources from productive uses, like commerce and industry.

What is an example of speculation? ›

For example, a speculator expects the value of a particular share to fall from $10 to $8. So, he/she will borrow some shares and sell them at the current price of $10 and when the prices go down to $8 he will buy them back at $8 earning him a profit.

What is a speculative investment and give an example? ›

Speculative investing is the purchase of high-risk assets based on price fluctuations and “hunches” over solid fundamentals. It's often compared to gambling. Modern examples include crypto, GameStop stock, and angels/VCs investing in unproven startups.

What is the advantage of speculation in investment? ›

It helps to moderate excessive bullishness in the market and prevents the formation of asset price bubbles. Additionally, there are other benefits associated with speculation: Diversification of Savings: Speculation allows for the diversification of savings, channelling funds into various avenues.

What is the clash of civilization in cultural globalization? ›

The "Clash of Civilizations" is a thesis that people's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post–Cold War world. The American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argued that future wars would be fought not between countries, but between cultures.

What threat did speculation pose to investors? ›

Speculation in stock trading often hurts a stock, rather than helps it. Speculation often leads to panic in volatile markets. Losing investors start to sell off their positions, which causes their stocks to go down even further, which leads to even more selling and so on.

What is speculation how does it differ from more traditional investing? ›

Speculators seek to make profits in a short time frame by taking on high levels of risk. They stand in contrast to investors, who take a more methodical approach to making profits in the markets, over a longer period of time. While speculators can be profitable, their bets can go against them, resulting in losses.

What is the difference between investing and speculation quizlet? ›

​- Investing entails putting your money in an asset that generates a return. ​ Examples: real​ estate, stocks, and bonds. ​- Speculating generates returns entirely from supply and demand. ​ Examples: comic​ books, coins,​ art, futures,​ options, and gems.

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