The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th Edition (2024)

Q. Is Q&A an acronym or an abbreviation? When using Q&A in, say, a training in PowerPoint, do you need to write out “Questions and Answers” the first time, like you would in an acronym, or does it stand on its own as Q&A?

A. Q&A is a pair of initialisms joined by an ampersand; as such, it’s an abbreviated form of the abbreviated expression “Q and A.” And because “Q and A” is widely known (and has its own entry in Merriam-Webster), there is no need to spell out either form the first time you use it. For a discussion of acronyms and initialisms (both of which are types of abbreviations), see CMOS 10.2; for the absence of spaces in Q&A, see CMOS 10.10.

[This answer relies on the 17th edition of CMOS (2017) unless otherwise noted.]

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FAQs

Is The Chicago Manual of Style online free? ›

Sometimes referred to by its acronym, CMOS (pronounced like “sea moss”), The Chicago Manual of Style is available both in print and online, for an annual subscription fee. A free Chicago style Q&A and other resources are also available to the public on the CMOS website.

How many editions of Chicago Manual of Style are there? ›

Now in its 18th edition, The Chicago Manual of Style—with more than a thousand pages in print or more than two thousand hyperlinked paragraphs online—has become the authoritative reference work for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers.

What are the changes in The Chicago Manual of Style for 2024? ›

A city or other place of publication will no longer be required when citing books (e.g., Pantheon Books, 2024, not New York: Pantheon Books, 2024). In titles of works, prepositions of five or more letters will now be capitalized (A Room with a View but Much Ado About Nothing).

What is the latest edition of Chicago Manual of Style? ›

The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition.

Does Grammarly follow Chicago Manual of Style? ›

citation formatting. Perfect your citation's periods, parentheses, and more with the help of Grammarly's citation style formatting, which always stays up to date with the latest versions of APA, MLA, and Chicago style guides.

What is the difference between APA and Chicago Manual of Style? ›

Chicago style used footnotes, while APA does not require them. With APA style, in-text citations should include the author's name, then a publication date in parenthesis. Chicago style requires the author's name, paper name, publication name, year of publication and page number to go in footnotes.

What is the difference between MLA and Chicago Manual of Style? ›

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the Humanities. Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts.

How much does Chicago Manual of Style cost? ›

Pricing is per group member and determined by the total number of users.
Group Size1-Year3-year
2–5 members$44.00$112.00
6–10 members$40.00$101.00
11–15 members$38.00$95.00
16–20 members$35.00$90.00
1 more row

What is the difference between AP and Chicago Manual of Style? ›

This can include how commas are used in certain situations (AP style suggests “red, white and blue,” while Chicago recommends “red, white, and blue”) or how the names of publications are treated (AP prefers “the” capitalized and no italics — The Boston Globe — and Chicago prefers a lowercase “the” with the name in ...

Is Chicago Manual of Style the same as Chicago? ›

The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated as CMOS, TCM, or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its 18 editions (the most recent in 2024) have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in publishing.

What is the comma rule in Chicago Manual of Style? ›

The most important is that Chicago “strongly recommends” using a serial (or Oxford) comma for lists of three or more items. This means adding a comma before the final conjunction to prevent ambiguity: No Serial Comma: She invited her parents, the headteacher and the janitor.

Does Chicago manual style have to be in alphabetical order? ›

A. Chicago style for ordering titles in bibliographies is alphabetical. However, if you are in fact editing a reference list instead of a bibliography, the order would be chronological.

What is the oldest citation style? ›

To manage your frustration, remember that the purpose of each style is to encourage consistency and meet the needs of a specific discipline. Chicago claims to be the oldest citation style, originating in 1891, when handwritten papers were submitted to the University of Chicago Press and typeset by hand.

How often is The Chicago Manual of Style updated? ›

Q: When will the content of The Chicago Manual of Style Online be updated? A: The editorial guidelines presented in the 18th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style will remain consistent throughout the life of the edition and in all formats in which the Manual is published.

Does Chicago style use footnotes? ›

The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition) requires either footnotes or endnotes for in-text citations and a bibliography to cite sources used. CMS includes two documentation systems: 1.) the Notes- Bibliography System (NB) (for humanities disciplines, such as literature, history, and the arts), and 2.)

How much is a subscription to The Chicago Manual of Style online? ›

Pricing is per group member and determined by the total number of users.
Group Size1-Year2-Year
2–5 members$44.00$79.00
6–10 members$40.00$72.00
11–15 members$38.00$67.00
16–20 members$35.00$63.00
1 more row

How much does CMOS cost? ›

Average Cost of Hiring a Fractional CMO

The average hourly rate for a fractional Chief Marketing Officer is typically between $200 – $300 per hour.

What are the alternatives to The Chicago Manual of Style? ›

Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, IEEE.

Is Chicago Manual of Style the same as MLA? ›

MLA style is used for English related sources, APA style is used for Social Science related sources, and Chicago style is used for Historical related sources. There are benefits that makes sources an easier reference, depending on the field of study.

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