The 5 Stages of The Employee Lifecycle (2024)

When it comes to thriving in the midst of economic uncertainty, fostering a culture that understands and accounts for the human experience–allowing for autonomy, beating out burnout, and calling for collaboration–is the best way forward.

The employee lifecycle model (ELC) is a method to visualize how the employee engages with the organization they are a part of.

According to the ELC model, this ongoing relationship has five stages: Recruitment, Onboarding, Development, Retention, and Exit or Separation.

The 5 Stages of The Employee Lifecycle (1)You can turn the employee lifecycle model into a framework that provides a different engagement strategy for each stage.

Let’s say a company has an excellent recruitment strategy, but high turnover rates. The organization could focus on the retention phase in order to develop a more suitable solution for this issue.

If by any chance you are thinking that this is the old plain customer journey, then you are right!

The ELC model is based on the idea that companies should design the employee experience as carefully as their customer’s experience. Thus the reason why the ELC resembles -to some degree – the customer journey.

“Employee engagement should be a mindset, not a program that starts and stops when morale is low. Unfortunately, many large organizations don’t have a true pulse on the value of their engagement. They need to effectively turn engagement data into meaningful intelligence at the department and individual manager level to help employees recognize their contributions to the business.”
Scott Ahlstrand, Right Management’s Global Practice Leader for Employee Engagement (Manpower)

So, what are the advantages of implementing an employee lifecycle strategy?

Mapping the employee journey drives two main benefits: better talent retention and reputation improvement. On one hand, reducing turnover costs saves time and money (no surprise here). On the other hand, a better reputation increases chances of hiring more new talent. Never underestimate word-of-mouth!

Now let’s dive deep into each ELC step and study their objectives and challenges.

Employee Lifecycle Stages

First Stage: Recruitment

Recruitment is all about finding the right fit for each position within the organization. Some companies visualize it in a very similar way to the classic marketing funnel:

The 5 Stages of The Employee Lifecycle (2)

A successful recruitment strategy should include the employer’s brand which should be monitored and leveraged, as it is the organization’s reputation and value proposition (for employees).

In fact, some versions of the ELC model name this as the “Attraction” stage, prior to recruitment. You read more about this in our article about employee advocacy.

Tip: the application process is a turning point in the candidate experience, so make it as simple and pleasant as possible. You don’t want complicated, time-consuming buying processes for your customers, right? The same applies to job seekers.

Second Stage: Onboarding

The onboarding process means much more than giving a new hire the information and tools needed to start working. It’s the opportunity to immerse the new employee in the company’s culture and it’s crucial to ensure retention. It is estimated that 50% of all senior outside hires fail within 18 months on the job.

A friendly, smooth onboarding process will help employees learn what’s expected of them. These expectations comprise not only performance aspects but also social.

Tip: New hire’s feedback is typically less biased than others employee’s feedback. Follow up onboarding as soon as you can in order to collect fresh insights and ideas!

Third Stage: Development

The employee development stage begins as soon as the new hire starts working. To show confidence in employee’s potential increases his loyalty and trustworthiness. Investing in learning opportunities and offering attractive challenges is the best path to nurture people skills.

Career development should be a top priority for employers. Nevertheless, about 70 percent of employees say they are dissatisfied with growth opportunities at their companies.

Design realistic and achievable career paths and communicate them in a clear and friendly manner. It’s like teaching the rules of a game: the more information a player has – and the more he/she practices – the better player he/she will be.

Tip: Thank employees for their effort to grow, especially if they are investing their own time to develop their careers. Budget permitting, consider rewarding them. In case it doesn’t you can always reward employees with another type of incentive, maybe a personal day.

Fourth Stage: Retention

Retention stage is a critical step in the employee lifecycle model. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, turnover can cost an organization 33 percent of an employee’s total compensation – including wages and benefits!

Begin by hiring the right person for each position. Encourage an open, fluent communication between employees and management. The first and most important thing to retain talented employees is fairly simple: listen carefully to understand what is going on and how you can help.

Talent retention has a direct impact on the organization’s overall performance. Always keep an eye on the company’s job satisfaction levels, since it will result in time and money savings.

Tip: 40 percent of employees do not feel appreciated by their company. Boost morale by turning corporate values into concrete behaviors with employee engagement platforms like StarMeUp.

Fifth Stage: Exit

The final stage in the employee lifecycle model comes when a worker leaves the organization. Whether they leave for personal reasons, retirement or a new job, it’s important to manage the situation accordingly.

When an employee leaves a team, the rest of the people may experience feelings of sadness and uncertainty. Make sure that the separation is smooth and distressful.

Tip: Coming back to where we started. Exit surveys should be like the application process, easy and painless. If possible, conduct a personal exit interview to gather as many valuable insights and feedback as possible.

How does your company assess the employee lifecycle? Leave us your comments!

StarMeUp OS empowers employees to become the best versions of themselves, and become even more significant contributors to the organization, by helping them overcome natural human limitations through technology and AI. Start the digital transformation journey:Request a Live Demo Today!

Introduction

As an expert in employee engagement and organizational culture, I have extensive knowledge and experience in understanding and improving the human experience within companies. I have studied the concepts and strategies related to the employee lifecycle model (ELC) and its impact on engagement and recognition. I can provide valuable insights and information on each stage of the employee lifecycle and its objectives and challenges.

Employee Lifecycle Model Overview

The employee lifecycle model (ELC) is a framework that visualizes the ongoing relationship between an employee and the organization they are a part of. It consists of five stages: Recruitment, Onboarding, Development, Retention, and Exit or Separation. Each stage plays a crucial role in shaping the employee experience and engagement within the organization.

1. Recruitment

The recruitment stage focuses on finding the right fit for each position within the organization. It involves attracting potential candidates and showcasing the employer's brand and value proposition. A successful recruitment strategy includes monitoring and leveraging the organization's reputation. The application process is a critical turning point in the candidate experience, and it should be made simple and pleasant .

2. Onboarding

The onboarding stage goes beyond providing new hires with the necessary information and tools to start working. It is an opportunity to immerse them in the company's culture and ensure their retention. A friendly and smooth onboarding process helps employees understand what is expected of them, both in terms of performance and social aspects. Collecting feedback from new hires during this stage can provide valuable insights and ideas.

3. Development

The development stage begins as soon as the new hire starts working. It involves showing confidence in the employee's potential and investing in their learning and growth opportunities. Offering attractive challenges and clear career paths can nurture their skills and increase loyalty and trustworthiness. Communication of career development opportunities should be clear and friendly, similar to teaching the rules of a game .

4. Retention

The retention stage is critical for organizations as turnover can be costly. It is essential to hire the right people for each position and encourage open and fluent communication between employees and management. Actively listening to employees and understanding their needs and concerns is crucial for talent retention. Job satisfaction levels should be monitored to ensure overall performance and save time and money.

5. Exit

The final stage in the employee lifecycle model occurs when an employee leaves the organization. Whether it is due to personal reasons, retirement, or a new job, managing the situation appropriately is important. A smooth and respectful separation process can help mitigate any negative impact on the remaining team members. Conducting exit surveys or personal exit interviews can provide valuable insights and feedback .

Advantages of Implementing an Employee Lifecycle Strategy

Implementing an employee lifecycle strategy offers several advantages for organizations. Firstly, it drives better talent retention by reducing turnover costs and saving time and money. Secondly, it improves the organization's reputation, increasing the chances of attracting new talent. Word-of-mouth recommendations play a significant role in attracting potential candidates. By focusing on each stage of the employee lifecycle, organizations can create a positive and engaging employee experience.

In conclusion, the employee lifecycle model provides a framework for organizations to understand and enhance the employee experience. By strategically addressing each stage of the lifecycle, organizations can improve talent retention, reputation, and overall performance. Recruitment, onboarding, development, retention, and exit are all crucial stages that require careful attention and consideration.

The 5 Stages of The Employee Lifecycle (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 stages of the employee life cycle? ›

The six stages, attraction, recruitment, onboarding, retention, development and separation all have their own role to play. The ELM is designed to try and visualise and better understand the way an employee engages with their organisation.

What are the 5 stages of the company life cycle? ›

The business life cycle is the progression of a business in phases over time and is most commonly divided into five stages: launch, growth, shake-out, maturity, and decline. The cycle is shown on a graph with the horizontal axis as time and the vertical axis as dollars or various financial metrics.

What is the employee life cycle system? ›

The employee life cycle is every employee's journey at your company. It starts with the attraction phase, the recruitment process, continues through onboarding, retention and development processes, and ends with the offboarding and alumni stages.

What are the 5 stages of talent management model? ›

What Is the Talent Management Model?
  • Planning. As well as considering your company's current HR needs, your talent management strategy should also take into account the ways those needs will evolve in the future. ...
  • Attracting Talent. ...
  • Talent Onboarding. ...
  • Retention of Talent. ...
  • Transition of Talent.

What are the 5 phases in life cycle model? ›

There are typically five project life cycle phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure.

Is there a 5 stage life cycle? ›

Generally, a product life cycle consists of product development, market introduction, growth, saturation, and decline. By studying product life cycle (PLC) stages, companies try to predict the progression of products in the market.

What are the 5 stages in the life cycle of a business PDF? ›

Business Life Cycle Stages: Takeaways

Startup. Growth. Maturity. Renewal/Decline.

What are the five stages in the organizational life cycle? ›

Historians and academics have observed that organizations, like living organisms, have life cycles. They are born (established or formed), they grow and develop, they reach maturity, they begin to decline and age, and finally, in many cases, they die.

What are the 5 phases of the business cycle and what do they mean? ›

The business cycle is the time it takes the economy to go through all four phases of the cycle: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Expansions are times of increasing profits for businesses, and rising economic output, and are the phase the U.S. economy spends the most time in.

What is the HR life cycle model? ›

HR life cycle steps include business strategy, HR strategy, organizational design, job & team design, HR planning, vision & culture, recruitment & selection, onboarding & induction, assessment & appraisal, training & development, engagement & reward, career management and exit.

What are the 7 stages of the employee lifecycle? ›

The 7 stages include attraction, recruitment, onboarding, development, retention, exit, and advocacy.

What is the life cycle of team work? ›

An educational psychologist Bruce Tuckman described 5 stages of team development – forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.

What are the five 5 stage model of organization development? ›

Difference Between OD and Human Resources (HR) OD is a science-backed effort focusing on improving an organization's capacity by aligning a number of process and is related to but different than Human Resources Management. Five Phases of OD Strategy Entry, Diagnosis, Feedback, Solution and Evaluation.

What are the five stages of team model? ›

These stages are commonly known as: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning. Tuckman's model explains that as the team develops maturity and ability, relationships establish, and leadership style changes to more collaborative or shared leadership.

What is the talent life cycle in HR? ›

The term “talent lifecycle,” also referred to as “talent management lifecycle,” encompasses the entire process of recruiting and retaining the right individuals, nurturing their growth within the organization, and enabling them to reach their full potential.

What are the 5 stages of a team's life cycle? ›

These stages are commonly known as: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning.

What are the five phases of the employee performance management cycle? ›

All five component processes (i.e., planning, monitoring, developing, rating, rewarding) work together and support each other, resulting in natural, effective performance management. Effective employee performance management encompasses the five key components presented above.

What are the 7 stages of the employee life cycle? ›

The 7 stages include attraction, recruitment, onboarding, development, retention, exit, and advocacy.

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