What are the four types of karma? How do they interact with each other?
The four types of karma are sanchita (accumulated karma), prarabdha (allotted karma), agami (future actionable karma), and kriyamana (present actionable karma). By learning what each of these is, you can better understand the karma in your own life.
Learn about the four types of karma and how each influences the bigger picture.
What Are the Four Types of Karma?
In this article, we’ll describe the different kinds of karma. According to yogi and author of Karma Sadhguru, there are four types of karma:
- Sanchita karma, or accumulated karma, refers to your total karma, including karma inherited from past lifetimes that you may not be fully aware of.
- Prarabdha karma, or allotted karma is a selection of karma from your total accumulated karma that you carry through your current lifetime. Your allotted karma shapes the circ*mstances and situations you face. You can work through your accumulated karma by living out a portion of it (your allotted karma) in each lifetime.
- Agami karma, or future actionable karma, refers to the karma that’s generated by your current actions and choices that have consequences either in this lifetime or in future lifetimes.
- Kriyamana karma, or present actionable karma, refers more specifically to the instantaneous or immediate consequences of your actions. It emphasizes the cause-and-effect relationship between your actions and their immediate results.
(Shortform note: For those who do not believe in reincarnation, accumulated karma and allotted karma may not feel relevant as they concern inherited karma from past lives. Future and present actionable karma, on the other hand, deal with your immediate actions and their consequences for your current life. Belief in a secular karma in which all actions have consequences can encourage mindful living regardless of your spiritual background. For instance, if you perform positive actions, like expressing kindness, honesty, or generosity, you’re likely to experience positive effects in return. Conversely, negative actions will likely generate hardships.)
An Example of Types of Karma in Action
Here’s an example to help illustrate the four types of karma in action:
Imagine Maria, a skilled and caring doctor who works tirelessly to provide medical aid to impoverished communities around the world.
Sanchita karma (accumulated karma): Maria might have been born into a family of medical professionals due to some past life karma. Perhaps in a past life, she had a deep-seated desire to heal and help others, or perhaps she had unresolved issues related to health and well-being that she carried forward into her current incarnation. Maria’s inclination and capability to be a doctor stem from her accumulated karma.
Prarabdha karma (allotted karma): From her vast store of accumulated karma, a certain portion becomes active in Maria’s present life, influencing her circ*mstances, such as where she is born, her family background, her aptitude for medicine, and the specific challenges and opportunities she encounters. For instance, despite her hard work, she might face unexpected hurdles in her career like bureaucratic obstacles or challenging health scenarios in the communities she serves—all of these could be seen as manifestations of her allotted karma.
Agami karma (future actionable karma): As Maria makes decisions and takes actions in her current life—for instance, choosing to serve in impoverished communities, deciding which medical procedures to perform, or navigating ethical dilemmas—she generates future actionable karma. The energy and intentions behind her actions, whether altruistic, self-serving, or somewhere in between, will contribute to her karma that may unfold in this life or future lives. If she makes choices from a place of compassion and selflessness, she may accumulate positive agami karma. If not, she may accumulate negative karma.
Kriyamana karma (present actionable karma): Maria also experiences the immediate consequences of her actions due to present actionable karma. For example, if she neglects her own health and well-being because she’s always tending to others, she might fall ill—an immediate consequence that might teach her the importance of self-care. Alternatively, the gratitude and positive energies from those she helps, as well as the emotional fulfillment and expanded skills she gains from her experiences, might be the immediate positive karmic results of her selfless service.
The 4 Types of Karma: Explained With Real-Life Examples
FAQs
Karma promotes intentional action. For example, when you help someone in need, the action leaves an imprint, and as these imprints develop with experiences, it opens the possibility of you receiving help in return when you need it.
What are the 4 types of karma? ›
Hindu scriptures categorise karmas into four types: sanchita, prarabdha, kriyamana and agami. Sanchita karma is the stock of samskaras, vasanas, unfulfilled relationships and impressions stored over various lives in our soul consciousness. Moksha, liberation, can only be gained when the karmic balance sheet is clean.
What are the 4 dimensions of karma? ›
The four types of karma are sanchita (accumulated karma), prarabdha (allotted karma), agami (future actionable karma), and kriyamana (present actionable karma). By learning what each of these is, you can better understand the karma in your own life.
What is an example of sanchita karma? ›
For example, you know that by getting angry or irritated, you are going to suffer, but you still do it. This constant pattern of doing action and accumulating karma, even though you know it is wrong, is also agamya.
What are some good karma examples? ›
10 Selfless Ways to Build Good Karma and Generate Happiness
- Offer a compliment.
- Make a good recommendation. A friend and co-worker of mine had this happened once. ...
- Just start working. ...
- Find someone a job. ...
- Offer thanks. ...
- Give away something valuable. ...
- Teach someone to do something. ...
- Listen.
How does karma affect daily life? ›
Karma seeds habits (vāsanā), and habits create the nature of man. Karma also seeds self perception, and perception influences how one experiences life-events. Both habits and self perception affect the course of one's life. Breaking bad habits is not easy: it requires conscious karmic effort.
What are the 4 characteristics of karma? ›
The Four Characteristics of Karma:
- 1) Karma is certain. An apple seed can only produce an apple tree. ...
- 2) Karma grows. Psychological causes aren't stagnate they develop and swell. ...
- 3) Karma is never lost. There is no “clemency”. ...
- 4) Karma is specific.
What are the 4 pillars of karma? ›
In short “Karma yoga Means Selfless service”. However, in this aforementioned definition of Karma Yoga, 4 essential words are noticeable: duty, ego, attachment, and expectation of rewards or accolades. So, to get a know-how of the Principles of Karma Yoga, it's important to understand the 4 fundamental principles.
What is the hardest karma? ›
Of all karmas, deluding karma is the most difficult to overcome. Once this is eradicated, liberation is ensured within a few lifetimes. Obstructing karma (Antarāya karma) – The fruition of these karmas creates obstructions to giving donations, obtaining gains, and enjoying things.
What are the 4 factors of karma? ›
Once there is a subjective experience either to yourself or the other, then that karmic domino effect has reached its completion. That's why it's called the completion. Object, intention, action, completion. If all four are present in the equation it would attest to a very heavy karma, both positive and negative.
Imagine your self-care in four key dimensions of well-being: mind (mental/psychological), body (physical), heart (emotional), and spirit (spiritual/essence). You might picture yourself walking around a circle that has four quadrants, and stopping in each one to reflect on it.
What is the 4th law of karma? ›
The Fourth Law of Karma
If we have not purified a negative karmic legacy, it can still bring suffering results. Likewise, even if the circ*mstances are not very conducive for a happy result to ripen from a positive karmic legacy, that legacy is not lost.
What is an example of a Kamya karma? ›
Sacrifices that are done for getting rain, and the offerings to fire for obtaining Svarga, are examples of Kamya Karmas. Prayaschitta is done for the destruction of sin.
How does prarabdha karma work? ›
According to Swami Sivananda: "Prarabdha is that portion of the past karma which is responsible for the present body. That portion of the sanchita karma which influences human life in the present incarnation is called prarabdha. It is ripe for reaping. It cannot be avoided or changed.
What is agami karma? ›
Agami Karma is the Karma we are creating for ourselves right here in the current moment. It is the action that we create and the choices we make right now, as we live this present lifetime.
What is karma on real? ›
Karma is Real's social currency which allows you to build up your profile by earning Rax, unlocking new features, winning trophies on game and season leaderboards, and earning badges.
What counts as karma? ›
In Hindu and Buddhist philosophies, karma refers to the “cause and effect” process by which good actions breed more good actions, and bad actions bring about more bad actions. However, to only consider karma as producing consequences is a limited definition.
What is karma in one sentence? ›
(kɑːʳmə ) uncountable noun. In religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism, karma is the belief that your actions in this life affect all your future lives. Success has its own strange kind of karma.