Teach Financial Literacy! (2024)

Teach Financial Literacy! (1)

Students won't have to ask you when they're ever going to use this if you teach real world math skills. One of the best ways to connect learning with real life is to have students be immersed in using the skills in your class. Integrate the real world into your curriculum.

If you don't already, consider using a classroom economy. It will all year with your grades 3, 4, and 5 students and you can teach all kinds of math and real life skills. Students can earn checking and savings account privileges, and earn classroom cash for doing their job as a student. Students earn money then pay this classroom bills. They can rent their cubby, locker, desk, chair, pay a classroom library fee, and they also pay their income taxes on April 15th! Doing this, your students will really understand the pain of paying their taxes because they've lived in your classroom.

Students can also learn about supply and demand as they participate in auctions you hold throughout the year. These are important to teach lessons in spending vs. saving. These life lessons can be learned without you even saying a word. Student will get it because they've LIVED it!

In the beginning of school year, have your students learn about balancing a check ledger. Yes, 4th graders can do this! They will think it's pretty cool and if they can prove they can successfully add and subtract decimals to balance the check ledger, allow them to earn their own check book. Boy, talk about motivation! Just pass out the first real looking check book and you have your class hooked! By teaching about decimals, you're secretly checking student understanding of subtracting and place value concepts. You can accomplish two things: You check student understanding of decimal adding and subtracting and see how students persevere (or not). This lets you know who to cheer on and which students you can encourage to soar.

*Teacher Tip: Ask your local bank to see if they will donate real looking checkbooks! Many banks are committed to community service and will gladly help you put student checks into your students' hands. Our local Bank of America donated these sample checks and plastic checkbook covers to our 4th grade classroom.

Teach Financial Literacy! (2)

Students pay fines and buy items with their checking accounts (or they can use cash) - it's their choice.

Teach Financial Literacy! (3)

Teach Financial Literacy! (4)

Classroom bankers must show competency with decimals because they handle all classroom transactions once they are "hired." Let any willing and eager student take the banker test at the beginning of the year, and have your top two highest scoring students earn the job of bank president and vice president. If a student doesn't pass the banker test on the first go-round, allow them to have another chance to take the test. Students will be so motivated to get a job as a classroom banker, that they will work extra to make sure they pass the test. You'll be surprised by the motivation that you get out of students of ALL abilities. Some of my students even studied on their own at home to get their job!!

I think it's motivating for students to be paid weekly. The more they interact with and handle money transactions, the better because they're doing more math! Your banker workers should earn a salary and be paid by the bank president and bank vice-president (they share the job or ask bank managers to help out). My student bankers sat at the classroom bank and used it as their desk on the day(s) they were on duty. I found this old desk that was being discarded, took it home, and painted it during the summer. Students LOVED it. They told me the slot should be made into an ATM so I stenciled the words ATM on later.

And now for the secret recipe: Release the control and you will be in more control! Let your students run everything about your classroom economy. They can do it! You will love not having to manage this program and students will be more than willing to do the work so why not let them?

When students need to know words related to financial literacy, be sure to help them learn by posting definitions and visuals on your math word wall. The language of math needs to be taught methodically, just as reading vocabulary needs to be taught. You will find that students refer to your word wall all throughout the day.

Use the words in everyday conversation where you can. Connect with the words when you see them in movies, videos, magazines, newspaper, and through current events.

Students easily can reference these posters that are also included as PowerPoint slides so you can rearrange the PPT slides and teach the words when you need them. Students need to see a visual and example to help the concepts "stick."

Teach Financial Literacy! (5)

Teach Financial Literacy! (6)

Students love typing and printing these editable checks. Your bankers can easily type student names and the amount earned, then print and cut the check apart. See them on my TpT site:Editable PDF checks, click HERE.

Teach Financial Literacy! (7)

Teach math through everyday life and you won't have to hear, "When are we ever going to use this?"Teach Financial Literacy! (8)

Teach Financial Literacy! (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to teach financial literacy? ›

When they're little
  1. Introduce the value of money.
  2. Emphasize saving.
  3. Introduce them to investing.
  4. Encourage a summer job.
  5. Introduce them to credit.
  6. Consider a Roth IRA.
  7. Help them set a budget.
  8. Encourage them to stay invested.

What are the 5 principles of financial literacy? ›

The U.S. FLEC highlights five principles as the building blocks of financial literacy, known as the MyMoney Five.
  • EARN.
  • SPEND.
  • SAVE & INVEST.
  • BORROW.
  • PROTECT.
Apr 17, 2024

What are the three C's in financial literacy? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

What are the 3 keys to financial literacy? ›

Three Key Components of Financial Literacy
  • An Up-to-Date Budget. Some tend to look at the word “budget” as tantamount to the word “diet,” but at its most basic, a budget is just a spending plan. ...
  • Dedicated Savings (and Saving to Spend) ...
  • ID Theft Prevention.

Can financial literacy be taught? ›

Financial literacy classes teach students the basics of money management: budgeting, saving, avoiding debt, investing, giving and more. That knowledge lays a foundation for students to build strong money habits early on and avoid many of the mistakes that lead to lifelong money struggles.

What is the best age to teach financial literacy? ›

Financial literacy can encourage habits that can help children avoid debt traps later in life. Children can form money habits starting as young as age 5.

What are the big 3 financial literacy questions? ›

Table 1 The “Big Three” financial literacy questions
  • Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2% per year. ...
  • Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1% per year and inflation was 2% per year. ...
  • Please tell me whether this statement is true or false.

What are the four quadrants of financial literacy? ›

It categorizes people into four quadrants based on how they earn their money: Employee (E), Self-employed (S), Business owner (B), and Investor (I). Each quadrant has its own strengths, weaknesses, and characteristics. The E-quadrant values security and works within someone else's system.

What are the 4 steps to financial literacy? ›

Key steps to attaining financial literacy include learning how to create a budget, track spending, pay off debt, and plan for retirement.

What is the golden rule of financial literacy? ›

Spend less than you make

This may seem obvious, and boring, but spending less than you make is by far the biggest key to financial success. If you struggle with spending, focus on this one rule until you're at a point where you have positive cash flow at the end of the month.

What is a famous quote about financial literacy? ›

Harv Eker. “The number one problem in today's generation and economy is the lack of financial literacy.”

What is the first rule of financial literacy? ›

1. Budget your money. In general, there are four main uses for money: spending, saving, investing and giving away.

Where do I start with financial literacy? ›

What are the 5 steps to financial literacy for beginners?
  • Step 1: Control Your Money. This might be the most important part of financial literacy. ...
  • Step 2: Start Saving Regularly. ...
  • Step 3: Get Out of Debt. ...
  • Step 4: Look at Your Credit Score. ...
  • Step 5: Set Some Financial Goals.
Dec 26, 2023

How to teach financial literacy to college students? ›

Academic libraries can team up with banks, credit unions and small business development centers to educate students on financial topics such as credit scores, student loan repayment, savings strategies, and managing the financial aspects of small business ventures.

How to engage students in financial literacy? ›

Education Research You Can Use
  1. Play credit score Jenga.
  2. Draft budgets for the future.
  3. Play needs versus wants.
  4. Work From real-world examples.
  5. Parcel Out Beans.
  6. Break down credit cards.
  7. Practice filing mock taxes.

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