Tax Sale General Information | West Orange, NJ (2024)

About Annual Tax Sales

As a statutory officer of the State of New Jersey, the tax collector is obligated to follow all state statutes regarding property tax collection, including billing, due dates, interest on delinquent tax payments, and tax sale procedures. The tax collector is required by state law to hold a tax sale each year for the prior year's unpaid municipal charges. If you do not pay your property taxes, a lien will be sold against the property for any unpaid taxes owed from the previous year. This includes sewer charges or any other municipal charges. Your property is not sold at the tax sale; a lien is placed on it.

Buying Liens

People who buy these liens are looking to invest money. The interest rate starts at 18%. However, if there is more than one person interested in the same parcel, they will start bidding down the interest rate. Once the bidders bid down to 0%, it will go into a premium starting at multiples of $100. The lien holder pays the debt owed to the municipality by the assessed owner of the property and in return is guaranteed the interest rate on the amount paid when the lien is redeemed.

Tax Certificates

The lien holder will receive a legal document referred to as a tax certificate that must be recorded with the Essex County Hall of Records. The tax sale certificate that is issued is the detailed receipt of what the lien holder purchased at the tax sale. Clear title cannot be issued for a property with recorded liens on it. The certificate must be held for two years from the date of sale before the lien holder may start to foreclose on the property. The homeowner has the right to redeem the tax sale certificate any time prior to the final judgment being filed. Liens must be redeemed in full with guaranteed funds.

Tax Sale General Information | West Orange, NJ (2024)

FAQs

What happens when your house goes to tax sale in NJ? ›

The tax sale is a public auction and is held at the time and place as noticed by the municipality. At the tax sale, title to the delinquent property itself is not sold. What is sold is a tax sale certificate, a lien on the property. Each property is sold as advertised or for the amount still remaining unpaid.

Who can redeem a tax sale certificate in NJ? ›

Under NJSA 545, 1954 "Except as hereinafter provided, the owner, his heirs, holder of any prior outstanding tax lien certificate, mortgagee, or occupant of land sold for municipal taxes, assessment for benefits pursuant to RS 54:5-7 or other municipal charges, may redeem it at any time until the right to redeem has ...

How long is a tax sale certificate good for in NJ? ›

Tax Certificates

The certificate must be held for two years from the date of sale before the lien holder may start to foreclose on the property. The homeowner has the right to redeem the tax sale certificate any time prior to the final judgment being filed.

How long can you go without paying property taxes in NJ? ›

If no one bids on the lien at the tax lien sale, the municipality must wait for six months before starting the foreclosure. (N.J. Stat.

How much tax do you pay when you sell your house in NJ? ›

The New Jersey exit tax requires you to withhold either 8.97 percent of the profit/capital gain you make on the sale of your home or 2 percent of the total sale price: whichever is higher.

Who is exempt from NJ sales tax? ›

Some customers are exempt from paying sales tax under New Jersey law. Examples include government agencies, some nonprofit organizations, and merchants purchasing goods for resale. Sellers are required to collect a valid exemption or resale certificate from buyers to validate each exempt transaction.

What is the penalty for redemption of a tax lien in NJ? ›

If the certificate is redeemed by the property owner prior to foreclosure, the certificate earns a redemption penalty at the rate of 2, 4, or 6 percent, depending on the amount of the original tax sale certificate, in addition to any interest rate on the certificate.

How long does a lien last on a property in NJ? ›

Once put in place, a judgment lien expires in 20 years in New Jersey. Many times, people retain possession of their real property for lengthy periods. A judgment creditor may request an extension of the lien if they have not yet been paid by the end of the initial 20-year period.

How much does it cost to get a sales tax certificate in New Jersey? ›

How much does it cost to apply for a sales tax permit in New Jersey? There is no fee required to file Form NJ-REG and register your business.

How do I get a copy of my NJ sales tax certificate? ›

NJ Taxation

Tax Clearance Certificates can be obtained through your Premier Business Services (PBS) portal account. There is no fee for requesting a certificate through the portal. We will return any paper application received from a business that can register for a PBS portal account.

What is the new law for homeowners in New Jersey? ›

Starting August 1, 2024, a significant change will come into effect for home buyers in New Jersey. Governor Phil Murphy signed into law S3192/A4454 in July, which mandates that all home buyers must SIGN A CONTRACT (EXCLUSIVE BUYER REPRESENTATION AGREEMENT) mirroring the process sellers have followed for years.

At what age do you stop paying property taxes in NJ? ›

You (or your spouse/civil union partner) were: 65 or older as of December 31, 2022; or. Actually receiving federal Social Security disability benefit payments (not benefit payments received on behalf of someone else) on or before December 31, 2022, and on or before December 31, 2023.

What does it mean when a property is in tax sale in NJ? ›

Tax sale is the enforcement of collections against a property by placing a lien against the property for all outstanding municipal charges due at the end of the calendar year (December 30).

Who is exempt from paying property taxes in NJ? ›

Tax Assessor

Yes, most hospitals, schools and government properties are exempt from property taxes. Permanently and totally disabled veterans of war are also exempt from payment of property taxes. In addition, many religious and non-profit organizations qualify for property tax exemption. 2.

What is the tax sale statute in New Jersey? ›

New Jersey's “tax sale law,” R.S.54:5-1 et seq., allows the holder of a tax sale certificate, whether it is a municipality or a private lienholder, the ability to foreclose the right of the property owner to redeem the lien by paying to the tax sale certificate holder all of the property taxes, plus interest, that the ...

How to foreclose on a tax lien in NJ? ›

Tax foreclosure takes place by filing a complaint in Superior Court listing the properties subject to tax foreclosure, providing notice to the property owner and any lien holder on the property, and publishing a notice of the action listing the properties involved, their owners of record, and the amount due, in a local ...

What happens when a tax is placed on sellers? ›

When the tax is imposed, the price that the buyer pays must exceed the price that the seller receives, by the amount equal to the tax. This pins down a unique quantity, denoted by q A*. The price the buyer pays is denoted by p D* and the seller receives that amount minus the tax, which is noted as p S*.

How does selling a house affect tax returns? ›

If you owned and lived in the home for a total of two of the five years before the sale, then up to $250,000 of profit is tax-free (or up to $500,000 if you are married and file a joint return). If your profit exceeds the $250,000 or $500,000 limit, the excess is typically reported as a capital gain on Schedule D.

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