Tape Data Recovery: Yes, LTO And DLT Backup Tapes Do Fail (2024)

Who thinks about Tape Data Recovery, anyway? When you back up your business’ important information, you do so in the hope that you will never find yourself in a situation where you will need to use the information you have saved. Let’s face it, this is just an extra precaution in case your personal hard drive or your company’s computer system happens to lose that critical data in a RAID drive failure or hard drive crash in the future.

Deleted: Tape Data Recovery: Yes, LTO And DLT Backup Tapes Do Fail (1)However, there is always the possibility of a worst-case scenario: the tape backup itself can fail. (The most common reason for modern-day tape backup is typically for legal reasons and data retention compliance, but there are countless other reasons and uses for these types of steady-Eddie backups as well.) Despite the fact that countless professionals from a variety of different industries rely on tape drives for backup, these backup devices are still susceptible to failure. It’s definitely not a common thing, but when it happens, and you need the data, it can feel like an emergency quickly!

Though the worst appears to be over, there is still hope — thanks to the way tape backups are created and the expertise of data recovery engineers from Hard Drive Recovery Group, it is possible to recover or restore your most important data even if the backup has failed.

What Causes Tape Backups to Fail?

Despite the fact that tape backups are dependable in a variety of ways, there are also a variety of ways in which they can fail. It is one of the most common and logical causes of tape drive failures when a single tape is used more frequently than it should be. People who repeatedly use the same backup tape without switching or rotating the particular cassette will most likely experience tape drive wear and eventual failure as the tapes wear out and fail. Another possibility is that a tape backup is being stored in an environment that is not suitable for it, such as a room that is too humid or a room that is too dry to properly protect the tape drives from damage.

If the tape is not correctly inserted or used, it is also much more likely that the backup will fail on the tape drive. This act of improper insertion, whether the device is unprepared or simply not compatible with the tape used, can also be a major cause of tape failure.

Secondly, there is always the possibility that corrupt or incorrect data will be stored on a tape drive, making it appear as though the drive has failed when in fact the tape is fine, but the data is corrupt. In any case, this phenomenon creates an impression that the tape backup has failed, and it must be addressed immediately to ensure that the data is recovered and restored as soon as possible.

What Are Tape Drives and How Do They Work?

Essentially, a tape drive is a strip of magnetic tape — think of it as a VHS or a cassette tape — that is comprised of four distinct layers: a backing layer, a binder layer, the magnetic material itself, and finally a coating layer.

When the magnetic material is wound in and out of and around the rolls, the backing provides the much-needed flexibility and strength that these drives are known for. Backing also adds a layer of security to the tape, as it prevents signals from one section of the tape from interfering with signals from another section while the tape is being stored.

The binder is responsible for attaching the magnetic material to the backing. Because of tiny magnetized metal oxides that are smooth to the touch but rough on a microscopic level, the magnetic material is where data is actually stored and read, and this is made possible by tiny magnetized metal oxides.

The coating is responsible for protecting the magnetic material and ensuring that it remains durable for extended periods of time, thereby preventing and prolonging the wear and tear that would otherwise occur.

Backup Tapes Are Here To Stay

It may surprise you to learn that tape drives have been trusted to store data since at least the 1950s. To put it bluntly, they were initially popular because they were inexpensive, especially when compared to the costs of those early hard drives that were used (back when computers were the size of an Amazon warehouse).

Despite the passage of time, backup tape has remained the more affordable alternative to things like floppy disks and hard disk drives. With the proliferation of modern storage methods such as flash drives and the digital cloud, tape drives were forced to take a backseat in terms of availability (and cost). However, this does not imply that they have become obsolete. In fact, as you may be aware, they’re still in use in a variety of capacities today.

Categorizing Backup Tapes

NDMP, or Network Data Management Protocol, is a protocol for managing data networks.
DDS, or Digital Data Storage, is an offshoot of the DAT drive that is used for data storage.
DLT/SDLT, also known as Digital Linear Tape/Super Digital Linear Tape, are two types of digital tape.
DAT, or Digital Audio Tape, is a type of audio tape that is smaller and more compact than traditional audio tape.
LTO, or Linear Tape-Open, is a tape format that was developed as an open standards alternative.
AIT, or Advanced Intelligent Tape, is a high-speed and high-capacity tape that was developed by IBM.

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— Hard Drive Recovery Group (@hdrecoverygroup) May 16, 2022

Tape Data Recovery: Yes, LTO And DLT Backup Tapes Do Fail (2024)

FAQs

How to destroy LTO tapes? ›

If a tape cartridge must be disposed of in a secure manner, you can erase the data on the cartridge by using a high-energy ac degausser (use a minimum of 2800 oersteds over the entire space that the cartridge occupies). Degaussing makes the cartridge unusable.

How many times can an LTO tape be used? ›

We recommend replacing LTO tapes after use of approximately 250 times to ensure the safety of your data.

Are LTO tapes still used? ›

LTO technology has become the de facto tape format standard worldwide, and tape systems can integrate with multiple systems onsite or offsite, including many on-premise/private cloud solutions.

What is the life expectancy of LTO tape? ›

Most manufacturers estimate that LTO tapes will provide dependable data storage for 15-30 years. However, LTO archives require precise storage conditions. Slight deviations in temperature or humidity can affect storage life. Ideally, LTOs should be stored at 61 to 77°F (16 to 25°C).

How to destroy computer backup tapes? ›

The most common method of destroying data on tapes is degaussing -- exposing the tape to a powerful magnetic field to scramble the data. If it's done properly, degaussing effectively destroys the data on tapes and allows reuse of tapes that don't have prewritten servo tracks.

How do you destruction backup tapes? ›

I think most outfits destroy them by shredding them in some way. Easiest to let a specialist company do it and give you a certificate of destruction. If you wanted to attempt this yourself then you could remove the tapes and feed them through a paper shredder which could work.

How reliable are LTO tapes? ›

LTO tapes have a remarkable lifespan, often exceeding 30 years when stored correctly. This longevity and durability provide a reliable solution for long-term data preservation.

How do you clean LTO tape drives? ›

Insert an Ultrium universal cleaning cartridge into the drive. The tape drive automatically loads the cartridge and cleans the heads. During the cleaning cycle the orange LED'Clean' (Ultrium 960 and 460) or 'Use Cleaning Cartridge' (Ultrium 230 and 215) will be ON and the Green LED'Ready' will flash.

What is the fastest LTO tape? ›

The LTO 9 tape drive boasts an uncompressed data transfer rate of up to 400 MBps with 2.5:1 compression.

Does anyone still use tape backup? ›

Yes, magnetic tape backups are still used at many organizations— usually not for primary storage, but as archival storage and as part of a backup strategy.

Is tape backup obsolete? ›

Tape backup is a viable, affordable, and reliable way to backup data, even in 2024! Using tape backup can reduce the high costs of storing data for compliance and provide a safe and secure buffer to protect data against cybercrime and natural disasters.

What is the latest LTO tape? ›

The latest generation as of 2021, LTO-9, can hold 18 TB in one cartridge.

How do you store LTO tapes? ›

Place the cartridge in polyethylene plastic wrap or bags to protect it from dust, moisture, and other contaminants. Pack the cartridge snugly to ensure that it does not move around.

Why use LTO tape? ›

LTO's primary advantage for video editing is that it provides a large, reliable, and low-cost storage solution. An LTO-8 cassette can store up to 30 TB of uncompressed data, and LTO-9 can provide 45 TB. LTO tapes can last for 30 years or more, depending on the storage conditions, and require minimal maintenance.

How often do tape drives need to be cleaned? ›

The average number of uses expected from a cleaning cartridge is 50, the minimum is 27, and the maximum is 70. The maximum recommended time between preventive-maintenance cleaning is 50 tape motion hours. Tape motion hours are defined as the time that the tape drive is moving tape.

What can damage cassette tapes? ›

Avoid contamination of the tapes by dirt, dust, fingerprints, food, cigarette smoke and ash, and airborne pollutants. Take care not to drop tapes or cartridges. Keep tapes out of strong sunlight and avoid contact with water. Do not store tapes on radiators, window sills, televisions, electronic equipment, or machinery.

Do magnets destroy cassette tapes? ›

Because of the tapes' magnetic nature, powerful magnets can profoundly distort the data on them, or sometimes even erase them. Even a standard ceramic fridge magnet is powerful enough to damage the tape, if left in direct exposure.

How do you get rid of tapes? ›

Recycling centers provide one of the most reliable means of safely discarding VHS tapes, but there is no one best strategy. If you think that you can reuse most parts of the VHS, the most eco-friendly option may actually involve separating the components and incorporating them into your favorite crafts.

Can you shred cassette tapes? ›

Can you shred CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes or cassette tapes. Yes. We can shred any of these types of media. However, we cannot shred these at the same time as we're shredding paper documents.

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