Suitable device and storage media for applications - Memory and storage - OCR - GCSE Computer Science Revision - OCR - BBC Bitesize (2024)

Suitable devices and storage media for a given application

The choice of secondary storage medium depends on the use it is required for. When deciding on the type of device needed, a user should consider:

  • Cost - what is the cost per gigabyte (GB)?
  • Capacity - how much data can the medium hold?
  • Speed of access - how quickly can data be transferred to and from the medium?
  • Portability - how portable is the medium? Does it need to be portable?
  • Durability - how robust is the medium, and how robust will it need to be?
  • Reliability - how resilient and long-lasting is the medium?

Storage media comparison table

MediumTypeCapacitySpeed of accessPortabilityDurabilityReliabilityTypical use
Hard diskMagnetic500 GB-12 TBSlowInternal devices are fixed. External hard disks are portableReasonable, but prone to damage if dropped or knocked Generally very reliable if looked afterLong-term storage of programs and data
CD-ROM/ROptical640 MBVery slowVery portableEasily scratched, damaged or brokenGenerally very reliable if looked afterBackups, archives, copies of data, distribution of programs and music
CD-RWOptical640 MBVery slowVery portableEasily scratched, damaged or brokenGenerally very reliable if looked afterCopies of data, transferring files between computers
DVD-ROM/ROptical4.7 GBSlowVery portableEasily scratched, damaged or brokenGenerally very reliable if looked afterBackups, copies of data, distribution of games, TV programmes and movies
DVD-RWOptical4.7 GBSlowVery portableEasily scratched, damaged or brokenGenerally very reliable if looked afterBackups, archives, copies of data
Blu-ray-ROM/ROptical50 GBSlowVery portableEasily scratched, damaged or brokenGenerally very reliable if looked afterDistribution of TV shows and movies
Blu-ray-RWOptical50 GBSlowVery portableEasily scratched, damaged or brokenGenerally very reliable if looked afterBackups, archives
Solid-state driveFlash memory256 GB-4 TBVery fastInternal devices are fixed. External hard disks are portableRobust and resilientReliableLong-term storage of programs and data where high performance is required
USB memory stickFlash memory2 GB-2 TBFastVery portableRobust and resilientReliableCopies of data, transferring files between computers
MediumHard disk
TypeMagnetic
Capacity500 GB-12 TB
Speed of accessSlow
PortabilityInternal devices are fixed. External hard disks are portable
DurabilityReasonable, but prone to damage if dropped or knocked
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useLong-term storage of programs and data
MediumCD-ROM/R
TypeOptical
Capacity640 MB
Speed of accessVery slow
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityEasily scratched, damaged or broken
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useBackups, archives, copies of data, distribution of programs and music
MediumCD-RW
TypeOptical
Capacity640 MB
Speed of accessVery slow
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityEasily scratched, damaged or broken
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useCopies of data, transferring files between computers
MediumDVD-ROM/R
TypeOptical
Capacity4.7 GB
Speed of accessSlow
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityEasily scratched, damaged or broken
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useBackups, copies of data, distribution of games, TV programmes and movies
MediumDVD-RW
TypeOptical
Capacity4.7 GB
Speed of accessSlow
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityEasily scratched, damaged or broken
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useBackups, archives, copies of data
MediumBlu-ray-ROM/R
TypeOptical
Capacity50 GB
Speed of accessSlow
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityEasily scratched, damaged or broken
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useDistribution of TV shows and movies
MediumBlu-ray-RW
TypeOptical
Capacity50 GB
Speed of accessSlow
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityEasily scratched, damaged or broken
ReliabilityGenerally very reliable if looked after
Typical useBackups, archives
MediumSolid-state drive
TypeFlash memory
Capacity256 GB-4 TB
Speed of accessVery fast
PortabilityInternal devices are fixed. External hard disks are portable
DurabilityRobust and resilient
ReliabilityReliable
Typical useLong-term storage of programs and data where high performance is required
MediumUSB memory stick
TypeFlash memory
Capacity2 GB-2 TB
Speed of accessFast
PortabilityVery portable
DurabilityRobust and resilient
ReliabilityReliable
Typical useCopies of data, transferring files between computers

In many situations, more than one type of may be suitable. For example, a USB stick or a CD-RW may be used to transfer files, or to back up data.

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Suitable device and storage media for applications - Memory and storage - OCR - GCSE Computer Science Revision - OCR - BBC Bitesize (2024)

FAQs

What are suitable storage devices and storage media for a given application? ›

Suitable devices and storage media for a given application
MediumTypeTypical use
Blu-ray-RWOpticalBackups, archives
Solid-state driveFlash memoryLong-term storage of programs and data where high performance is required
USB memory stickFlash memoryCopies of data, transferring files between computers
6 more rows

What are the 3 types of storage OCR? ›

magnetic storage devices, such as hard disk drives. optical storage devices, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs. solid state storage devices, such as solid state drives and USB memory sticks.

What is optical storage GCSE OCR? ›

Optical storage makes use of a laser to shine and reflect light to read the data stored. Examples include: CDs. DVDs.

What type of storage device is used for storing media and data files? ›

Hard Disk Drives (HDD)

The hard disk drive (HDD) is the original hard drive. These are magnetic storage devices that have been around since the 1950s, though they've evolved over time. A hard disk drive is comprised of a stack of spinning metal disks known as platters.

What are the 4 main types of storage devices? ›

Q 2.
  • USB drive.
  • Hard Disk.
  • Floppy Disk.
  • Compact Disc.
  • Cloud Storage.

What are 5 storage devices? ›

Floppy disks, optical disks (CDs and DVDs), hard disk drives (HDD), flash drives, and solid-state drives are examples of DAS devices. These are examples of storage devices where computers store information.

What is primary storage GCSE OCR? ›

Primary storage - EduqasPrimary storage. Primary storage is a key component of a computer system that enables it to function. Primary storage includes random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), cache and flash memory.

What are the three 3 types of memory for storage? ›

There are three main types of memory: working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Working memory and short-term memory allow you to store and use temporary information, while long-term holds your lifelong memories.

How many types of OCR are there? ›

The two main types of OCR algorithms or software processes that an OCR software uses for text recognition are called pattern matching and feature extraction.

What is flash memory GCSE OCR computer science? ›

Flash memory is non-volatile memory that can be read from and written to. Flash memory is fast to read from and write to, although not as fast as RAM. It requires little power and contains no moving parts, making it an ideal storage medium for many modern devices such as tablets, smartphones and digital cameras.

What is virtual memory GCSE OCR? ›

Virtual memory enables data that is in RAM and not currently being used to be transferred to the hard disk. This frees up room in RAM for other programs and data. When the data on the hard disk is needed again, any other unused data is transferred to the hard disk before the original data is transferred back to RAM.

What are the three types of storage in computer science? ›

magnetic storage devices, such as hard disk drives. optical storage devices such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs. solid state devices such as solid state drives (SSD) and USB memory sticks.

What is an example of an optical storage device? ›

Optical Storage: a type of digital storage using laser light to read/write data on spinning discs like CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs. Optical storage devices: examples include CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and Blu-ray disc drives, used in computer science for software distribution, backup, multimedia storage, and auxiliary storage.

What is an example of a storage media? ›

A storage medium may be internal to a computing device, such as a computer's SSD, or a removable device such as an external HDD or universal serial bus (USB) flash drive. There are also other types of storage media, including magnetic tape, compact discs (CDs) and non-volatile memory (NVM) cards.

What device is used for storage? ›

Hard disk drives (HDDs) are commonly used in desktop and laptop computers for storing operating systems, applications, and personal files.

What are the storage devices and media? ›

A storage device allows users to save data and information to storage media. In other words it is a physical device that allows communication between the storage device and the storage media. Storage media are items that hold the data. Sometimes, storage media is removable as is the case with CDs and DVDs.

What are good storage devices? ›

Best External Hard Drives and Portable SSDs You Can Buy Today
  • (Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
  • WD My Passport (Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
  • (Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
  • Crucial X10 Pro and X9 Pro on our test bench (Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
  • LaCie Rugged RAID Pro.
  • Samsung T7 Touch (Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Jul 1, 2024

Which type of storage device is best to store the operating system and applications? ›

Hard disk drives (HDDs) are commonly used in desktop and laptop computers for storing operating systems, applications, and personal files.

Which of the following is an example of storage media device? ›

Examples: Hard disc, CD, pen drive, solid state driveves etc,. A non-volatile data storage device is a computer hard disc drive (HDD). Non-volatile storage devices are those that retain data even after being turned off. A pen drive is a STORAGE DEVICE, not an input or output device.

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