Stock Trading vs. Investing: What’s the Difference? - NerdWallet (2024)

Trading and investing both involve seeking profit in the stock market, but they pursue that goal in different ways.

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Trading vs. investing

The biggest difference between stock trading and investing is the investment timeframe. Traders invest for the short-term, whereas investors hold onto assets for the long-term. In reality, trading, or day trading, is a style of investing.

The focus of traders and investors is also different. Traders often focus on a stock’s technical factors rather than a company’s long-term prospects. What matters to traders is which direction the stock will move next and how the trader can profit from that move.

Investors study a company’s potential for long-term growth or value, then buy and hold, but traders often take advantage of small mispricings in the market, such as when political uncertainty in a foreign country temporarily pushes down the share price of a U.S. manufacturer.

So-called scalp traders might be in a position for just minutes. Day traders are focused on the trading day, while swing traders invest for days or weeks.

» Looking to trade? We reviewed providers to find the best online platforms for day trading.

Trading wisely

If you're interested in trading, here are some things to consider to minimize your risk:

  • Create a plan that dictates when you’ll buy and sell. For example, you might decide to sell if a stock rises or falls a certain percentage.

  • Stick to your plan. Even experienced traders let their reasoning for holding certain stocks shift.

  • Figure out how much money you can afford to lose, and don't trade more than that.

  • Go in with open eyes. The stock market's long-term average return is 10%, and studies have shown that it's extremely difficult for even professional traders to beat the market.

  • Know your taxes. You might be able to take a tax deduction for trading costs, but you might also owe taxes. Rates on short-term gains range from 10% to 37%. Learn more about short- and long-term capital gains.

Investing wisely

Investing is a way to build long-term wealth. Remember that 10% average stock market return? Sometimes it's lower, sometimes it's much higher, but you have to stay invested to reap the rewards.

Here are some things to consider:

  • Create an investment plan for buying, selling and rebalancing your holdings. For example, some people sell some holdings and buy others to get the portfolio back in line with original goals after market moves have pushed it out of whack.

  • Consider index funds, which don't try to beat the market, but mirror the performance of a market index, such as the Nasdaq or the Standard & Poor’s 500.

  • Know your investing strategy. That includes knowing what your goals are (retirement, college tuition, etc.) and how much risk you can tolerate.

  • Be prepared for the long haul. You’ll need patience and discipline to stick through the market’s ups and downs.

» Ready to get started? Read How to Start Investing: A Guide for Beginners

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Stock Trading vs. Investing: What’s the Difference? - NerdWallet (4)

Stock Trading vs. Investing: What’s the Difference? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Stock Trading vs. Investing: What’s the Difference? - NerdWallet? ›

Traders buy and sell more frequently, while investors typically buy and hold for the long term. Learn more about stock trading vs. investing here.

What is the difference between trading and investing stocks? ›

Key Points. Traders typically look for short-term price inefficiencies; investing is more about long-term capital appreciation through growth and/or dividends. Traders often use technical analysis to help find entry and exit opportunities, whereas investors often rely on company, industry, and economic fundamentals.

What is the main difference between investors and traders? ›

Trading involves buying and selling assets (such as stocks) for short-term gains. Traders primarily focus on share prices as they make their decisions. Investors, on the other hand, focus on long-term gains when they buy and sell investment vehicles.

How to invest $100 dollars to make $1 000? ›

10 best ways to turn $100 into $1,000
  1. Opening a high-yield savings account. ...
  2. Investing in stocks, bonds, crypto, and real estate. ...
  3. Online selling. ...
  4. Blogging or vlogging. ...
  5. Opening a Roth IRA. ...
  6. Freelancing and other side hustles. ...
  7. Affiliate marketing and promotion. ...
  8. Online teaching.
Apr 12, 2024

What makes more money day trading or investing? ›

Every decision you make as a day trader is a chance to make a profit. If every trade works out, and that's a big if, you can make money much more quickly than a normal investor. Online courses often promote this lucrative upside when promoting day trading.

Should I trade or should I invest? ›

Trading requires constant attention. Trades can go from good profits to bad losses in a span of a few minutes, and an inability to monitor them can prove detrimental to your return goals. On the other hand, investing is done for a longer period and does not need constant monitoring.

Which trading is best for beginners? ›

Among the different types of trading, positional trading offers a unique set of advantages for beginners. It's less stressful because you don't have to monitor the market constantly. You can hold positions longer to capture bigger trends and potentially make more money.

Which is riskier, trading or investing? ›

Risk of loss Any investment carries a risk that you'll lose money. But buying and selling investments becomes riskier the shorter your timeline is and the more you concentrate your money into just a handful of holdings, 2 challenges traders often face.

Why is trading a higher risk? ›

Those involved in day trading often borrow or leverage capital each day in order to purchase additional assets−but it also substantially increases your risk. This sophisticated level of investing requires meticulous market and news monitoring, is fast moving, and involves a large amount of speculation.

Are stock market and trading the same? ›

The stock market is where shares of companies and other financial instruments are bought and sold. It's a network of all-stock trading where investors and traders buy and sell stocks. These trades determine stock prices, reflecting the company's perceived value and market conditions.

How can I double $1000 dollars in a year? ›

How Can I Double $1000? If your employer offers a dollar-for-dollar match contribution, you can double $1,000 by investing it in your 401(k). Other than that, there's no easy or risk-free way to double $1,000—you can invest the money in individual stocks, but there will be risks involved.

How to turn $10 000 into $100 000 fast? ›

How To Turn 10k Into 100k
  1. Invest in Real Estate. ...
  2. Invest in Cryptocurrency. ...
  3. Invest in The Stock Market. ...
  4. Start an E-Commerce Business. ...
  5. Open A High-Interest Savings Account. ...
  6. Invest in Small Enterprises. ...
  7. Try Peer-to-peer Lending. ...
  8. Start A Website Blog.
Jun 21, 2024

How much money do I need to invest to make $1 000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

What type of trading is most profitable? ›

Day Trading

The defining feature of day trading is that traders do not hold positions overnight; instead, they seek to profit from short-term price movements occurring during the trading session.It can be considered one of the most profitable trading methods available to investors.

Why do most day traders lose money? ›

The vast majority of day traders lose money, reflecting the activity's risk. The factors that determine the potential upside of day trading include starting capital amount, strategies used, the markets in which you are active, and luck.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

How much money do day traders with $10000 accounts make per day on average? On average, day traders with $10,000 accounts can make $200-$600 per day, with skilled traders aiming for 2%-5% returns daily. So, it is possible to achieve a daily profit of $200 to $600 with a $10,000 account.

Should I trade or sell stocks? ›

It depends. If a stock price plunges because of a significant and long-term change in the company's outlook, that's a good reason to sell. Virtually all stocks, even the bluest of the blue chips, experience temporary setbacks and then move back upwards. Averaging down in such cases is a strategy to consider.

Is trading stock a income? ›

An asset acquired for the purpose of sale is trading stock and the proceeds are gross income.

Is trading good for making money? ›

It is possible to earn money with day trading and make a living from it and generate high income - but the chances are extremely low. A maximum of three percent of all traders achieve long-term profits; the vast majority lose large sums of money.

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