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- The average FICO credit score is 715, and the average VantageScore credit score is 701.
- Minnesota has the highest average FICO credit score, with an average FICO score of 742.
- Mississippi has the lowest average FICO credit score, with an average FICO score of 675.
The average FICO credit score in 2024 is 715 and the average VantageScore is 701. However, average credit scores vary widely based on a number of factors, including age, income, immigration status, health, and race.
Average credit scores also vary significantly based on location. The average Minnesota resident has a 742 FICO credit score, the highest average of any state. Meanwhile, the state with the lowest average FICO credit score is Mississippi, at 680.
Understanding credit scores
What a credit score means
A credit score is a number that indicates how likely a person is to repay their creditors back on time, based on payment history from their credit report. Credit scores range from 300 to 850, with a score of 700 or higher generally considered good and 800 or higher considered excellent.
What goes into credit score calculations
Five categories are considered when calculating a credit score:
- Payment history: if late payments were made, how often you missed payments, and how recently. This is typically the most important factor
- Amounts owed: the amount of credit you've used in relation to your limits, also known as credit utilization
- Length of credit history: how long you've been using credit
- New credit: temporary score drops from applying for new credit
- Credit mix: the types of credit you have and how many accounts you have open
10 states with the highest average credit score
According to data gathered by Experian, the 10 states with the highest average credit scores in the third quarter of 2023 — the most recent data available — are as follows:
States | Average FICO score (2023) |
1. Minnesota | 742 |
2. Vermont | 737 |
3. Wisconsin | 737 |
4. New Hampshire | 736 |
5. Washington | 735 |
6. South Dakota | 734 |
7. North Dakota | 733 |
8. Hawaii | 732 |
9. Massachusetts | 732 |
10. Montana | 732 |
11. Oregon | 732 |
The highest average VantageScore credit scores as of March 2024 are as follows:
States | Average VantageScore 4.0 score (2024) |
1. Minnesota | 728 |
2. New Hampshire | 726 |
3. Vermont | 724 |
4. Washington | 722 |
5. Massachusetts | 721 |
6. Wisconsin | 721 |
7. South Dakota | 719 |
8. Colorado | 719 |
9. Hawaii | 720 |
10. Montana | 718 |
10 states with the lowest average credit score
Credit scores have improved over the past couple of decades. In 2012, the average FICO credit score was 689 compared to 718 in 2023. Yet some states continue to lag behind the national average. The 10 states with the lowest average credit scores in 2023 are as follows:
States | Average FICO score (2024) |
41. Nevada | 691 |
42. New Mexico | 695 |
43. South Carolina | 692 |
44. Arkansas | 688 |
45. Oklahoma | 687 |
46. Georgia | 686 |
47. Texas | 686 |
48. Alabama | 685 |
49. Louisiana | 680 |
50. Mississippi | 675 |
It's worth noting that of these 10 states, all but one are located in the South, defined by the US Census Bureau. However, even at the bottom of this list, the average resident in all these states would have a "prime" credit score, above 660. Average credit scores were not always what they are today. The average FICO score in October 2005 was 688 and has steadily risen over the past two decades.
You'd also think that the states with the lowest credit scores would have the most debt, though this isn't the case. In fact, Mississippi has the lowest average credit card debt and the second lowest average debt among all states.
The 10 states with the lowest average VantageScore credit scores show a similar pattern, predominantly comprised of southern states.
States | Average VantageScore 4.0 score (2024) |
41. South Carolina | 688 |
42. West Virginia | 687 |
43. Kentucky | 687 |
44. Georgia | 682 |
45. Arkansas | 681 |
46. Texas | 681 |
47. Oklahoma | 681 |
48. Alabama | 679 |
49. Louisiana | 675 |
50. Mississippi | 668 |
How credit scores are categorized
The range of possible credit scores spans from 300 to 850, which FICO categorizes into five levels called risk categories. While lending decisions aren't solely determined by your credit score or which risk category you fall into, these help gauge how likely you are to qualify for a loan or credit card.
The five risk categories and their corresponding ranges are:
FICO risk category | FICO score range |
Excellent | 800-850 |
Very Good | 740-799 |
Good | 670-739 |
Fair | 580-669 |
Poor | 300-579 |
Looking at this spread, we see 49 states with good credit scores on average. Minnesota, with a 742 average score, is the only exception, nudging its way into a "very good" average score.
How do you raise your credit score?
Improving your credit score isn't a matter of eliminating negative information from your credit report, but building positive information on top of your negative information.
You should prioritize making payments on your current lines of credit on time and make sure your overall balance isn't too high. If your minimum payments are posing a problem each month, consider consulting with a credit counselor and signing up for a debt management plan.
The best debt management servicescan negotiate a lower interest rate with your creditors or lower your minimum payments in exchange for longer payment periods.
You can also look into credit-building products such as credit builder loans. These will add payment history to your credit reports and accept your application without a credit check. Rent reporting services will also help you build your payment history by reporting any rent payments you make to the credit bureaus, which doesn't automatically happen. You can find our guides on the best credit builder loans and best rent reporting services here.
Keeping tabs on your credit score is a good habit to get into, so you'll know your financial standing in the eyes of creditors at any given point. Through AnnualCreditReport.comyou can request three free credit reports annually, one from each of the credit bureaus.
You can also check your credit scorewith a credit monitoring service. Some of the best credit monitoring services are even free.
Frequently asked questions about average credit scores by state
Do you need to have a perfect credit score?
No, you don't need to have a perfect credit score. While a perfect 850 score may seem ideal, those with credit scores above 700 typically qualify for the best interest rates and lending terms. A high score can help you save money in the long run because it shows lenders you are a responsible borrower, so they're more likely to give you the most favorable interest rates.
How do I improve my credit score?
You can improve your credit score by paying bills on time, reducing debt, and regularly checking your credit report.
What is the average credit score in the United States?
The average credit score in the United States is around 700.
Do credit scores vary significantly by state?
Yes, credit scores can vary significantly between states.
Why do some states have lower credit scores?
Some states may have lower credit scores due to economic disparities, access to credit, and a lack of financial literacy.
Senior Personal Finance Reporter and Spokesperson
Jennifer Streaks is a Personal Finance Expert and Journalist who writes about credit and all things money for Business Insider. Committed to financial literacy and economic empowerment, she has covered financial topics for over a decade, writing about her own experiences and sharing her expertise to give consumers actionable financial advice.Along with exploring credit scores, credit reports, and how to build credit, Jennifer analyzes how current economic trends impact everyday people and offers her expert advice on budgeting, saving, and growing wealth in today’s economy. She regularly appears as an on-air financial commentator on programs like Good Morning America, Yahoo! Finance, CBS, and MSNBC.ExperienceBefore joining Business Insider, Jennifer was a financial contributor for CNBC and covered personal finance, entrepreneurship, tech, and the economy for Forbes. Her work has appeared in TheGrio, Black Enterprise, and USA Today.Jennifer is also the author of "Thrive! ... Affordably: Your Month-to-Month Guide to Living Your Best Life Without Breaking the Bank." The book offers advice, tips, and financial management lessons geared toward helping the reader highlight strengths, identify missteps, and take control of their finances.Jennifer’s most important financial advice to her friends is to always have an emergency fund.ExpertiseJennifer’s expertise includes:
- Credit scores
- Credit history
- Credit reports
- Budgeting
- Saving
- Housing
- Retirement
- The economy
- Financial trends
EducationJennifer earned an MBA from The Johns Hopkins University Carey School of Business and completed the Wharton Seminar for Business Journalists.Jennifer is based in New York City.
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